Cases reported "Abdominal Neoplasms"

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1/175. Late development of umbilical metastasis after laparoscopic cholecystectomy for a gallbladder carcinoma.

    A periumbilical mass developed 47 months after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Pathologic examination of this mass showed features of moderately differentiated papillary adenocarcinoma, similar to that identified within the previously removed early stage (pT1b) gallbladder carcinoma. The cause of this recurrence> at the laparoscope port is unclear. recurrence> after laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallbladder carcinoma has not been reported previously. We reported a case with late periumbilical tumor seeding at the navel trocar insertion site in a 65-year-old female. A review of the preventative information of tumor recurrence and management is discussed. The use of gasless laparoscopy, slow desufflation, trocar site washout, wound protector and specimen bags are recommended.
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ranking = 1
keywords = carcinoma
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2/175. Treatment of upper abdominal malignancies with organ cluster procedures.

    Upper abdominal exenteration for upper abdominal malignancies was carried out in 15 patients with removal of the liver, spleen, pancreas, duodendum, all or part of the stomach, proximal jejunum and ascending and transverse colon. Organ replacement was with the liver, pancreas and duodenum plus, in some cases, a short segment of jejunum. Eleven of the 15 patients survived for more than 4 months; 2 died, after 61/2 and 10 months, of recurrent tumor. Of the 9 patients who are surviving after 61/2 to 14 months, recurrent tumor is suspected in only 1 and proven in none. Four patients with sarcomas and carcinoid tumors (2 each) have had no recurrences. The other 5 survivors had duct cell cancers (3 examples), a cholangiocarcinoma (1 example), and a hepatoma (1 example). The experience so far supports further cautious trials with this drastic cancer operation.
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ranking = 0.14285714285714
keywords = carcinoma
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3/175. Squamous cell carcinoma of suprapubic cystostomy tract without bladder involvement.

    This report describes a third case of squamous cell carcinoma of the suprapubic cystostomy tract. The first case reported in 1993 concerned a squamous cell carcinoma arising adjacent to the suprapubic cystostomy site and extending anteriorly to the abdominal wall in a 80-year-old man, 5 years after suprapubic urinary diversion for urethral stricture. A second case published in 1995 described a 50-year-old paraplegic man (T11-T12 spinal cord injury) in whom a suprapubic cystostomy tract squamous cell carcinoma developed after 25 years of urinary diversion. The tumour involved the cystostomy tract primarily with extension into the bladder but did not penetrate the bladder wall muscle. Our patient is in fact the second one to have a suprapubic cystostomy tract squamous carcinoma not involving the bladder.
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ranking = 1.1428571428571
keywords = carcinoma
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4/175. Port site metastases after laparoscopic cholecystectomy for an unexpected gallbladder carcinoma.

    Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a proven, well-accepted surgical technique for removing the diseased gallbladder and has rapidly become the surgical procedure of choice over conventional open cholecystectomy. Radiologists must be aware of the possibility of inadvertent dissemination of incidental gallbladder cancer during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. We report a case of this unusual complication: a patient with port site metastases after laparoscopic cholecystectomy for an unexpected gallbladder carcinoma at an early stage.
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ranking = 0.71428571428571
keywords = carcinoma
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5/175. Metastasizing porocarcinoma of the head with lethal outcome.

    Porocarcinoma is a very rare malignant tumor arising from the duct of eccrine sweat glands. Its prognosis is variable. We report on a patient who developed lymph node and multiple distant metastases, and who died of this malignancy only 6 months after the initial diagnosis.
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ranking = 0.71428571428571
keywords = carcinoma
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6/175. Pilomatrix carcinoma with multiple metastases: report of a case and review of the literature.

    Pilomatrix carcinoma, the malignant counterpart of pilomatrixoma, is rare, with only 55 cases reported, and only four cases with visceral metastases described in the literature. Here we present a case report and a literature review on this rare tumour. A 74-year-old male with a pilomatrix carcinoma from the left temporal region presented in July 1996 and the tumour was excised. One month after diagnosis, metastases to both lungs and to a regional lymph node were found and histologically verified. The patient also developed metastases in the abdomen, back and thoracic spine. The latter resulted in spinal cord compression and paraplegia. Despite systemic chemotherapy with intravenous cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil and localised radiotherapy to the thoracic spine, progression and deterioration led to death within 3 months from time of diagnosis. Pilomatrix carcinomas are usually indolent. In our patient, however, the malignant disease progressed rapidly and it appeared to be resistant to both chemotherapy and irradiation.
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ranking = 1
keywords = carcinoma
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7/175. Squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix simulating an advanced malignancy of the ovaries.

    A 40-year-old woman was diagnosed as having stage II squamous cell cervical carcinoma and managed with radiotherapy. Three months after treatment, she presented with features suggestive of an advanced ovarian tumour including gross abdominal swelling, bilateral ovarian tumours, multiple tumour seedlings in the abdominal cavity and ascites. There was also pleural effusion. Operative findings revealed widespread intra-abdominal metastases whose histology, contrary to expectations, showed squamous cell carcinoma of cervical origin. Distant metastases from squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix are rare. A high index of suspicion is necessary to detect this unusual mode of presentation.
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ranking = 1
keywords = carcinoma
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8/175. Primary umbilical adenocarcinoma. A case report and review of literature.

    A case of primary adenocarcinoma of the umbilicus is reported along with a review of the literature and discussion of possible origins of glandular tissue within this area. Multiple connections are present within the umbilicus (vascular, lymphatic, and embryologic) that may give this area access to metastatic lesions. The primary tumors may originate within the usual umbilical tissue (skin and soft tissue). Glands that are not normally present in the region of the umbilicus rarely develop malignant neoplasms. As postulated, glandular tissue may arise either as metaplasia from squamous epithelium or from glandular embryologic rests including omphalomesenteric duct remnants and urachal remnants.
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ranking = 0.71428571428571
keywords = carcinoma
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9/175. Port-site recurrence after laparoscopic surgery for endometrial carcinoma.

    BACKGROUND: women with endometrial carcinoma are being treated with laparoscopic surgery, but the risk of port-site recurrences remains undefined. CASE: A 58-year-old woman underwent laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, and laparoscopic lymphadenectomy for endometrial cancer. Final surgical stage was IA, with grade 2 histology. Twenty-one months later, she developed a 5-cm recurrent tumor mass at a lateral laparoscopic port site. The mass was resected, and a restaging laparotomy performed, without evidence of other metastases. radiation therapy was administered to the involved anterior abdominal wall. Two and one half years later, there is no evidence of recurrence. CONCLUSION: An isolated laparoscopic port-site recurrence might be attributable to the initial laparoscopic management of an otherwise good-prognosis endometrial carcinoma.
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ranking = 0.85714285714286
keywords = carcinoma
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10/175. Late-type recurrence at the port site of unexpected gallbladder carcinoma after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy: report of a case.

    A 73-year-old woman had a laparoscopic cholecystectomy for unexpected gallbladder cancer and 9 days later underwent both a liver bed resection and lymph node dissection. Four years later, she underwent a further resection of a port site recurrence of gallbladder cancer and no other site of recurrence was observed. The seeding of cancer cells during the removal of the resected gallbladder might have caused this tumor. This case may show that the port site recurrence did not necessarily indicate an incurable stage of the disease. In addition, an excision of the recurrent tumor also appeared to eliminate the disease in the patient.
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ranking = 0.57142857142857
keywords = carcinoma
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