Cases reported "Accessory Nerve Injuries"

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1/7. Ruptured aneurysm of the visceral artery: report of two cases.

    We present herein two cases of a ruptured aneurysm of the visceral artery. The first case involved a 74-year-old man with abdominal pain who was admitted to our hospital with a tentative diagnosis of intra-abdominal bleeding of unknown origin. Computed tomography revealed a hematoma in the greater curvature of the stomach. At surgery, a hematoma along the right gastroepiploic artery was found and totally removed. Histological examination showed a pseudo-aneurysm of unknown etiology. The second case involved a 68-year-old man with progressive anemia who presented with spontaneous intra-abdominal bleeding. A ruptured aneurysm of the accessory middle colic artery was diagnosed by superior mesenteric angiography. The ruptured aneurysm was ligated and totally resected without a colectomy. Histological examination showed a pseudoaneurysm of unknown etiology. The postoperative courses were uneventful, and both patients were doing well at the time of writing.
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2/7. infarction of an accessory spleen presenting as acute abdomen in a neonate.

    An accessory spleen is a relatively common condition, but the torsion thereof is extremely rare, with only nine pediatric cases reported in the literature. This paper describes a case of an accessory spleen that was found to be necrotic during an emergency laparotomy in a 14-day-old female infant with signs of acute abdomen. To our knowledge, this is the youngest reported patient. The etiology of the necrosis was thrombosis of its trophic vessels, secondary to its pedicle torsion. The literature is also reviewed.
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3/7. Acute abdominal pain in a separated conjoined twin.

    Complications of conjoined twins are typically events surrounding the birth and surgical separation. We report an unusual late-onset complication, a grade IV duodenal disruption of the accessory system in a formerly conjoined twin. Because conjoined twins have unique anatomy based on the junction and division of organs, one must always consider a multitude of causes for common complaints. Basic operative principles apply: the acute abdomen must be explored. Finally, to avoid these complications, removal of all or nearly all parasitic structures must be considered at the initial separation.
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4/7. Torsion of an accessory spleen in an elderly patient.

    Torsion of an accessory spleen is recognized as a rare cause of acute abdominal pain in childhood. A case is reported which, however, is unusual in that it occurred in a patient of 75, who had had no previous symptoms which might have suggested the presence of an accessory spleen.
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5/7. liver accessory lobe torsion in the infant.

    A case of vomiting and selective epigastric pain secondary to volvulus of the pedicle of a liver accessory lobe, in an infant, is reported. Ultrasonic findings are useful and probably sufficient for a correct diagnosis.
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6/7. Torsion of an accessory spleen presenting as an acute abdomen with an inflammatory mass. US, CT, and MRI findings.

    Torsion of an accessory spleen is extremely rare. Only seven cases in children have been reported in the literature. This entity should be considered in the differential diagnosis of acute abdomen associated with an intraperitoneal inflammatory mass. This report describes a 10-year-old boy with severe abdominal pain and a mass that was found to be due to infarction of an accessory spleen that had twisted on its pedicle. magnetic resonance imaging taken at two different times was helpful in detecting an inflammatory mass, while ultrasonography and computed tomography indicated only the presence of an intraperitoneal mass.
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7/7. Torsion of an accessory hepatic lobe in a child: ultrasound, computed tomographic, and magnetic resonance imaging findings.

    A case of acute epigastric pain resulting from torsion of an accessory hepatic lobe is reported. Sonographic, computerized tomographic, and magnetic resonance findings are illustrated and the surgical management is discussed.
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