Cases reported "Aortic Arch Syndromes"

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1/25. Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting using the gastroepiploic artery for reoperation after the Cabrol procedure.

    Obstruction of the right coronary ostial anastomosis is a rare late complication after composite graft replacement of the ascending aorta and the aortic valve with separate Dacron coronary grafts (Cabrol method). Occlusion at the right coronary ostial anastomosis in a 36-year-old woman with aortitis syndrome who underwent a composite graft with a Dacron coronary graft is described. She underwent a third successful operation for right coronary reconstruction by minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting technique using the right gastroepiploic artery. This approach is likely to be extremely useful in avoiding resternotomy and cardiopulmonary bypass in patients requiring coronary reoperation.
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keywords = coronary
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2/25. Atherosclerotic disruption of the aortic arch during coronary artery bypass operation.

    A 70-year-old-man presented with a symptomatic three vessel coronary artery disease and was scheduled for myocardial revascularization. During extracorporeal circulation an intrathoracal bleeding occurred and aortic rupture was suspected. An iatrogenic plaque rupture in the concavity of the aortic arch was found due to cannulation attempts. The aortic arch was grafted in the so-called elephant trunk technique. Thereafter bypass grafts were anastomosed to the stenosed coronary arteries. The patient was discharged from hospital after 2 weeks in good condition.
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ranking = 0.54545454545455
keywords = coronary
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3/25. Surgical one-stage approach for coronary artery disease and occlusive disease of all aortic arch branches.

    A 52-year-old man, who presented with two-vessel coronary artery disease and severe arterial occlusive disease with occlusions and/or stenoses of all aortic arch branches, underwent simultaneously coronary artery bypass grafting and bilateral aortic-subclavian as well as left-sided aortic-carotidal bypass grafting.
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ranking = 0.54545454545455
keywords = coronary
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4/25. An orange-shaped aortic root aneurysm in aortitis syndrome with severe aortic regurgitation.

    A 57-year-old man, who had undergone aorto-coronary bypass surgery 4 years before when the shape of the ascending aorta had been normal, had a unique orange-shaped aortic root aneurysm associated with severe aortic regurgitation and congestive heart failure. Replacement of the aneurysm and the aortic valve was successfully carried out, and histopathological examination revealed that the aneurysm was caused by aortitis syndrome.
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ranking = 0.090909090909091
keywords = coronary
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5/25. New device for percutaneous closure of aortopulmonary collaterals.

    A 4.5-month-old infant with tetralogy of fallot, pulmonary atresia, and multiple aortopulmonary collaterals underwent successful occlusion of the collaterals using a new device. This new plug (Amplatzer vascular plug) is a self-expandable cylindrical device made of nitinol wire mesh. The device is available in sizes from 4 to 16 mm in 2 mm increment. The device can be used in patients with aortopulmonary collaterals, pulmonary arteriovenous malformations, venovenous collaterals, shunts, coronary fistulas, and certain type of patent ductus arteriosus.
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ranking = 0.090909090909091
keywords = coronary
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6/25. Coronary arterial narrowing in Takayasu's aortitis.

    A patient with Takayasu's aortitis and angina pectoris due to severe narrowing of the right and left coronary arterial ostia is described. Takayasu's arteritis produces a panaortitis, with thickening of the adventitia predominating, and an inflammatory cell infiltrate involving the adventitia, outer media and vasa vasorum. Narrowing of the coronary arteries in this disease is due to extension into these arteries of the processes of proliferation of the intima and contraction of the fibrotic media and adventitia that occur in the aorta. The distal coronary arteries usually do not manifest arteritis and are normal in caliber. angina pectoris may be the first symptom of the disease if the coronary arteries are the initial site of severe arterial narrowing. The coronary arterial bypass graft operation is effective therapy for treating coronary arterial narrowing due to Takayasu's arteritis.
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ranking = 0.54545454545455
keywords = coronary
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7/25. Transesophageal echocardiographic diagnosis of aspergillus fumigatus aortitis after percutaneous coronary intervention.

    Aspergillus aortitis is an uncommon infection with high mortality and has been reported in patients after cardiopulmonary bypass. We report the first case of Aspergillus aortitis in an immunocompetent man immediately after percutaneous coronary intervention to an aortocoronary bypass graft. In this case, transesophageal echocardiography played a pivotal role in diagnosis.
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ranking = 0.54545454545455
keywords = coronary
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8/25. Intravalvular implantation technique for a modified Bentall's procedure in aortitis syndrome.

    Surgical treatments of aortic root involvement in aortitis syndrome are frequently complicated by valve detachment and pseudoaneurysmal formation during active inflammation. A 40-year-old woman with aortitis syndrome complicating the ascending aortic aneurysm, severe aortic regurgitation (AR), and left coronary ostial stenosis was successfully treated by aortic root replacement and concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) during acute inflammation. We devised an intravalvular implantation between the fragile aortic annulus and Teflon felt to a modified Bentall's procedure, which prevented anastomotic leakage and pseudoaneurysmal formation in the late period.
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ranking = 0.18181818181818
keywords = coronary
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9/25. Ostial stenosis of the left coronary artery as a sole clinical manifestation of Takayasu's arteritis: a possible cause of unexpected sudden death.

    An 11-year-old girl experienced several syncopal attacks and her electrocardiogram showed ST depression with exercise. Ostial stenosis of the left coronary artery was disclosed by the coronary angiography. We suspected the coronary involvement was due to Takayasu's arteritis. On operation, aortitis in the ascending aorta involving ostium of the left coronary artery was observed. Therefore Takayasu's arteritis is considered to be one of the causes of sudden death.
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ranking = 0.72727272727273
keywords = coronary
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10/25. Bilateral coronary ostial stenosis associated with aortitis syndrome.

    A patient with aortitis syndrome showed severe stenosis of the bilateral coronary ostium. We discuss the coronary angiographic findings and the treatment.
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ranking = 0.54545454545455
keywords = coronary
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