1/6. Purulent pericarditis presenting as acute abdomen in children: abdominal imaging findings.Purulent pericarditis is rapidly fatal if untreated [1,2]. With increased development of bacterial resistance to antibiotics, severe bacterial infections in children are becoming more frequent [3,4]. We report two children with purulent pericarditis who presented in a 1-month period for evaluation of acute abdominal distention and signs of sepsis. In both, one evaluated with computed tomography (CT) and one with ultrasound, abdominal findings included periportal edema, gallbladder wall thickening, and ascites secondary to right heart failure from cardiac tamponade. Radiologists should be aware that children with purulent pericarditis may have a normal heart size on radiographs, present with acute abdominal symptoms, and demonstrate findings of right sided heart failure on abdominal imaging.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = heart (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/6. Perforation due to ileocaecal tuberculosis.A 40-year-old male patient was admitted in the intensive care Unit with complicated pulmonary tuberculosis. After 4 days he developed an acute abdomen with free air as demonstrated on plain abdominal films. A laparotomy was performed and an ileal perforation was found, located just before the ileocaecal valve. A right hemicolectomy was carried out and the resected specimen was send for further patho-anatomical examination. Our suspicion of ileocaecal perforation due to tuberculosis was confirmed. Despite further extensive medical treatment, the patient died 15 days after admission to the hospital. At autopsy, the cause of death was confirmed as being due to fulminant pulmonary tuberculosis.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.0087501953608185keywords = valve (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/6. Ruptured heterotopic pregnancy: a report of unusual acute abdominal syndrome in two cases.A heterotopic pregnancy is in effect a multiple pregnancy with one or more intrauterine pregnancies coexisting with an ectopic pregnancy. Prompt diagnosis, rapid fluid and blood resuscitation, heart-sparing anesthesia and gentle, expeditious surgery collectively contribute to a favorable outcome for the mother and fetus in patients with a ruptured tubal pregnancy. In this report we present two cases of heterotopic pregnancies with ruptured tubal components; one spontaneous and the other one after clomiphene citrate treatment. Explorative laparotomy and salpingectomy were performed in both patients. After surgery, the intrauterine pregnancies were not damaged, and were still healthy on progression.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.33333333333333keywords = heart (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/6. A penny for your thoughts: small bowel obstruction secondary to coin ingestion.We report a case of small bowel obstruction secondary to coin ingestion. A 22-year-old woman presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with a 3-week history of abdominal pain. Upon initial history the patient denied any foreign body ingestion. Only after computed tomography (CT) scanning of the abdomen and pelvis did the patient admit to deliberate ingestion of a single united states penny coin. During surgical evaluation it was found that the coin had lodged near the ileocecal valve and an inflammatory mass had formed around the intraluminal coin, causing a 10 x 7 cm fibrous tumor to completely obstruct the small bowel. It is thought that oxidation of the coin, with subsequent exposure of its high zinc content, instigated the inflammatory cascade.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.0087501953608185keywords = valve (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/6. intestinal obstruction from a forgotten artery forceps: a case report.A 43-year-old multiparous patient p2 0 all alive who had abdominal hysterectomy secondary to ruptured uterus 2 1/2 years prior to presentation, was seen with acute (surgical) abdomen. An artery forceps was seen on plain abdominal X-ray and subsequent laparotomy revealed gangrenous ileum. The entire length of the ileum was involved, including the ileocecal valve and part of the cecum. The patient had limited right hemicolectomy and anastomosis of the distal part of the jejunum with the proximal section of the transverse colon. The post-operative period was uneventful and she was discharged to outpatient clinic 2 weeks post operatively.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.0087501953608185keywords = valve (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/6. Segmental infarction of the omentum: a cause of the semi-acute abdomen.Segmental infarction of the omentum is an unusual cause of the acute or "semi-acute" abdomen. Because of its rarity, the nonspecificity of its signs and symptoms and the almost total lack of information regarding its natural history, it is very rarely diagnosed correctly prior to laparotomy or autopsy. We report a 51-year old obese woman with chronic hypertension, congestive heart failure and renal insufficiency, who developed recurrent severe abdominal pain. The diagnosis of primary omental disease was entertained because of the triad of persistent localized abdominal pain, lack of grossly disturbed visceral function and the presence of hemoperitoneum. This was confirmed by laparotomy.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.33333333333333keywords = heart (Clic here for more details about this article) |