Cases reported "bezoars"

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1/253. Congenital alimentary tract abnormalities presenting in adolescence and young adulthood.

    Intestinal atresias and duplications of the alimentary tract commonly present in the neonatal period or early infancy, but in rare cases they can persist and present de novo during adolescence. We report on these two abdominal congenital anomalies, the clinical presentations of which in adolescence and young adulthood are unique. ( info)

2/253. The Rapunzel syndrome (trichobezoar) causing atypical intussusception in a child: a case report.

    The Rapunzel syndrome (trichobezoar) occurs when gastrointestinal obstruction is produced by a rare manifestation of a trichobezoar with a long tail that extends to or beyond the ileocecal valve. A case history of a 7-year-old girl is described. This is the eleventh patient with Rapunzel syndrome reported in the literature. The epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, complications, treatment, and literature are reviewed briefly. ( info)

3/253. Oesophagus bezoar diagnosed and removed endoscopically.

    The authors describe the rare case of bezoar in the oesophagus. Their patient was sent to their Clinics with a diagnosed oesophageal tumor. The exact diagnosis was established by endoscopical examination. The bezoar was removed by endoscope, therefore, an operation was not necessary. ( info)

4/253. Colonic lithobezoar.

    We report a four-year-old girl with large number of stones in the colon presenting with subacute intestinal obstruction. ( info)

5/253. Intestinal blind pouch- and blind loop- syndrome in children operated previously for congenital duodenal obstruction.

    A follow-up study of 27 children operated for congenital duodenal obstruction (CDO) in the years 1953--71 is presented. Nine children belonged to the intrinsic and 18 children to the extrinsic group of CDO. A total of 7 retrocolic, isoperistaltic, side-to-side duodeno-jejunostomy, 7 Ladd's operation, 8 duodenolysis, 2 reduction of midgut volvulus, 2 duodenostomy a.m. Morton and one gastro-jejunostomy were performed at the age of 1 day--15 years. The clinical and radiological examinations were performed 3--21 years (mean 10 years 2 months) after these operations. In 3 cases there was a moderate duodenal dilatation, but reoperation was not necessary. During the follow-up period, one boy, now aged 8 years, developed a blind pouch-syndrome in the I portion of the duodenum containing a 5 x 5 cm phytobezoar 4 1/2 years after duodeno-jejunostomy. The frequency of blind pouch-syndrome after duodeno-jejunostomy was thus 1:7 or 14%. One girl, now aged 9 years, developed a blind loop-syndrome in the ileocaecal segment 3 months after side-to-side ileotransversostomy, which was performed from adhesion-obstruction after duodenolysis for malrotation I and CDO. Both the blind pouch- and the blind loop-deformation were resected and the children recovered well. To avoid blind-pouch- and blind loop-deformations in the intestines, the anastomosis must be made wide enough, and especially in the surgery of the jejuno-ileo-colic region an end-to-end anastomosis is preferable. ( info)

6/253. The hazards of vinyl glove ingestion in the mentally retarded patient with pica: new implications for surgical management.

    OBJECTIVE: To report experience with the treatment of complications of vinyl glove ingestion in mentally retarded patients with pica. DESIGN: A retrospective case series. SETTING: Two university-affiliated hospitals. patients: Five mentally retarded patients, 4 with a history of pica, who were admitted for the management of complications resulting from the ingestion of vinyl gloves. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Type of complication, treatment and operative outcome. FINDINGS: The patients ranged in age from 26 to 46 years. One patient died while awaiting surgical consultation of massive gastrointestinal bleeding from a large gastric ulcer caused by a vinyl glove bezoar (VGB). Four VGBs were removed surgically. Endoscopic removal was difficult or impossible because the gloves had become hardened and matted. CONCLUSIONS: VGB should be considered in institutionalized mentally retarded people with a history of pica when they present with gastrointestinal symptoms. VGBs should be removed directly by laparotomy, gastrotomy or enterotomy. Endoscopic removal is not recommended. ( info)

7/253. Rapunzel syndrome--a case report.

    The gastric trichobezoars usually occur in young girls, often those with psychiatric disorders. Rarely these are known to extend from the stomach to the small intestine as a tail, when they are termed the Rapunzel syndrome. Until 1997, only 10 such cases have been reported in the literature. We report another case in which we could extract the trichobezoar by gastrotomy and enterotomy. ( info)

8/253. Toxicity associated with a prolonged half-life of phenytoin in a 97-year-old woman: bezoar formation? Case report and clinical pathological conference.

    phenytoin metabolism is best described using nonlinear (Michaelis-Menton) kinetics. When calculated pharmacokinetic values, including half life and clearance, do not correspond to measured variables, alternative reasons must be sought. We present an interesting case of phenytoin toxicity and suggest that formation of a bezoar may be one possible answer to prolonged toxicity. ( info)

9/253. Surgical treatment of oesophageal obstruction after ingestion of a granular laxative.

    A case of oesophageal obstruction after ingestion of a granular laxative in a 91-year-old man is presented. There was no predisposing oesophageal disease. The severity of obstruction prevented endoscopic clearance and the patient required gastrotomy and manual disimpaction of the lower oesophagus. ( info)

10/253. trichotillomania and trichophagia leading to trichobezoar.

    A 14-year-old female presented with the complaints of loss of hair, scalp pruritus, and pain in the abdomen. On careful work-up, she was found to have trichotillomania as well as trichophagia. Investigations also revealed a trichobezoar which completely filled the stomach. Hemogram showed moderate hypochromic anemia. Her detailed psychiatric profile showed a few additional features like obsessive hand washing, knuckle cracking, nose picking and body rocking. Her trichobezoar was removed surgically, and she had an uneventful post-operative recovery. She is being maintained on fluoxetine and is doing well. The role of a multi-disciplinary approach to trichotillomania patients is highlighted. ( info)
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