1/38. Aorto--bronchial fistula resulting from an accidental fall one year earlier.A 75-year-old woman presented with massive haemoptysis 12 months after tripping over her shopping trolley. CT scanning and transoesophageal echocardiography demonstrated a traumatic false aneurysm which was confirmed at surgery to be partially ruptured. Aortobronchial fistula is an unusual cause of massive haemoptysis. It should be considered particularly in patients known to have abnormalities of the thoracic aorta.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = aneurysm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/38. Management of aortobronchial fistula with an aortic stent-graft.Aortobronchial fistula presenting as massive hemoptysis is a rapidly fatal process that is extremely difficult to manage. We report a case in which endovascular occlusion of a fistula between a thoracic aortic pseudoaneurysm and lung was successfully managed by placement of an aortic endovascular stent-graft. Stent-grafting is a promising technique in managing complications of thoracic aneurysms and grafts.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 5.038812613996keywords = pseudoaneurysm, aneurysm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/38. Unusual origin and fistulization of an aortic pseudoaneurysm: "off-pump" surgical repair.Aortic pseudoaneurysm is an unusual complication of cardiac operations. The origin depends on the site of arterial wall disruption. Rupture into the right side of the bronchial tree is an exceedingly rare evolution. Repair is commonly performed using cardiopulmonary bypass. In our report a male patient underwent two procedures for aortic dissection, and 6 months after the second operation massive hemoptysis appeared abruptly. A false aneurysm rose from a graft-to-graft anastomotic site and ruptured into a segmental bronchus of the right upper lobe. Repair was performed without cardiopulmonary bypass.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 21.19406306998keywords = pseudoaneurysm, aneurysm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/38. Fatal hemoptysis in dissecting aortic aneurysm and salmonellosis: a case report.hemoptysis is a rare manifestation of dissecting aortic aneurysm and aortobronchial fistula may occur when an aortic aneurysm is mycotic, atherosclerotic, traumatic or postoperative. Aortobronchial fistulas are generally fatal if not treated surgically. An aggressive diagnostic approach to patients with hemoptysis and prompt surgical intervention in those suspected of aortobronchial fistulas should result in additional survivors. Imaging studies, including chest radiography, chest computerized tomography, arteriography and bronchoscopy provide useful diagnostic information. However, challenges remain when we encounter this condition. Sometimes, the final exsanguinating hemorrhage is preceded by a distinct prodromal period of intermittent hemoptysis. This allows clinicians time to recognize such fistulas and perform emergency surgery. We present a patient with this condition to alert clinicians to this potentially deadly cause of hemoptysis.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 6keywords = aneurysm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/38. Rupture of a thoracic aneurysm in the left bronchus.Aortobronchic fistula is a very unusual complication of thoracic aneurysm. We report the case of a 71-year old man with rupture of a thoracic aortic aneurysm in the left main bronchus. The patient had suffered a car crash fifteen years ago, without any evidence of aortic rupture at the time. Thereafter, he developed an aortic isthmic dilation (36 mm in diameter). The patient suffered from long standing pulmonary insufficiency and emphysema and was admitted several times on an urgent basis for acute dyspnea. During an hospitalization for respiratory distress, he presented haemoptysis and left lung hyperinflation secondary to partial fistulization and extrinsic compression of the main left bronchus. Isthmic aortic resection and prosthetic grafting was performed and the left main bronchus was closed by an autologous pericardial patch. Ten days later, following an air-leak from the bronchial closure, a transposed latissimus dorsi flap was used by the plastic surgeon to repair the defect. Nevertheless, the patient died from multisystemic failure six weeks later.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 6keywords = aneurysm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/38. Aortobronchial fistula after endovascular stent graft repair of the thoracic aorta.Endovascular stent graft repair of descending thoracic aortic aneurysms has been recently introduced as an alternative to conventional graft replacement of the diseased aorta. As experience with this new technique accumulates, complications may occur. We herein report the case of a patient in whom we observed distal migration with leak of an endovascular stent graft previously inserted in the descending thoracic aorta, associated with an aortobronchial fistula. The urgent surgical treatment undertaken, which consisted of graft replacement of the previously stented aorta, had a fatal outcome.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = aneurysm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/38. Late development of aortic pseudoaneurysm after coarctation repair with fistulization to the bronchial tree. A case report.BACKGROUND: Fistulous communication between the aorta and the tracheobronchial tree is an uncommon and serious cause of hemoptysis secondary to complications of a previous operation performed on the aorta. In cases in which an appropriate surgical intervention is carried out, the survival rate approaches 76%. This surgery is considered one of the most risky operations on the aorta, challenging the surgeon's ability to resolve the problem. methods: We present the case report of a 43-year-old female with massive hemoptysis. Her medical history disclosed repair of coarctation of the aorta (15 years before). She underwent emergency left thoracotomy; surgical exploration revealed a false aneurysm from the previous aortic patch repair which communicated to a subsegmental bronchus of the left upper lobe. RESULTS: The thoracic aorta was isolated and clamped, and the previous patch was removed. The bronchial side of the fistula was managed with left superior lobectomy and the aorta was repaired with the placement of a coated woven dacron graft onto healthy aortic tissue. CONCLUSIONS: The patient had an uneventful recovery and remains asymptomatic six months after discharge.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 17.155250455984keywords = pseudoaneurysm, aneurysm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/38. aortic aneurysm involving a right-sided arch complicating aortobronchopulmonary and aortoesophageal fistula.A 66-year-old man with hemoptysis, chest pain, fever, and hoarseness was admitted to our department. A right-sided aortic arch and three aneurysms in the proximal arch, distal arch, and descending aorta were confirmed by aortography and surgery. Fistula formations were discovered between the proximal arch aneurysm and the right upper lobe (aortobronchopulmonary fistula: ABF), and between the descending aorta and the esophagus (aortoesophageal fistula: AEF). Concomitant ABF and AEF are very rare. Aortopulmonary and/or aortoesophageal fistula complicated by a right-sided aortic arch have not been previously reported.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 6keywords = aneurysm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/38. Pseudoaneurysm and aortobronchial fistula after surgical bypass for aortic coarctation: management with endovascular stent-graft.PURPOSE: To report the endovascular repair of an aortobronchial fistula at the distal anastomosis of a complex thoracic graft. CASE REPORT: A 61-year-old man operated 18 years prior for aortic coarctation presented with hemoptysis. An aortobronchial fistula was suspected, but spiral computed tomography and angiography showed only a small pseudoaneurysm at the distal anastomosis without revealing the fistulous tract. A Talent stent-graft was successfully deployed through a femoral access, but the large delivery system injured the external iliac artery, producing a retroperitoneal hemorrhage. Prompt balloon occlusion of the aorta and subsequent bypass graft repair of the arterial injury prevented serious sequelae. The patient recovered without further complications. Follow-up imaging to 2 years has documented exclusion of the pseudoaneurysm with no hemoptysis or signs of new false aneurysm formation. CONCLUSIONS: Endovascular exclusion of anastomotic pseudoaneurysms even in complicated cases can be an efficient treatment option, but the procedure must be carefully planned and executed in order to achieve good results.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 17.116437841988keywords = pseudoaneurysm, aneurysm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/38. Near-fatal hemoptysis and emergency surgical repair after aortic patch-plasty.A 38-year-old man presented with massive hemoptysis followed by hemorrhage shock. The patient's history revealed a Dacron patch repair for aortic coarctation and recoarctation carried out twice, once 23 and once 10 years ago. diagnosis of a ruptured descending aortic aneurysm with an aortobronchial fistula into the left lower lobe was established using CT scan. Emergency surgery consisted of left pneumonectomy and descending aortic graft replacement during deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. The patient was discharged 12 days later.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = aneurysm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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