Cases reported "Chronic Disease"

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1/62. Chronic spinal subdural haematoma associated with intracranial subdural haematoma: CT and MRI.

    Chronic spinal subdural haematoma is a uncommon. We describe the CT and MRI appearances of chronic spinal and intracranial subdural haematomas following minor trauma. The aetiology, pathogenesis and differential diagnosis are discussed.
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ranking = 1
keywords = haematoma
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2/62. Chronic subdural haematoma following caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia.

    Intracranial subdural haematoma is a rare complication of spinal anaesthesia. This report describes the case of a 31-year-old woman who presented with post partum headache following spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section. Bilateral haematomata were evacuated via burr-holes performed under total intravenous anaesthesia and the patient made a complete and uneventful recovery. The recognized causes of subdural haematoma are discussed.
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ranking = 0.7
keywords = haematoma
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3/62. Chronic subdural haematomas and Parkinsonian syndromes.

    We describe three men with parkinsonian syndromes caused or aggravated by chronic subdural haematomas. A 63-year-old man developed tremor at rest, rigidity and bradykinesia one week after he fell and hit his head. A 70-year-old patient suffering from tardive dyskinesia and drug-induced parkinsonism experienced deterioration of his bradykinetic symptoms over two weeks. There was no history of trauma. The third patient, a 82-year-old man with idiopathic Parkinson's disease had a marked increase of his left-sided parkinsonian symptoms. Again, there was no history of trauma. In all three patients chronic subdural haematomas were demonstrated by computed tomography. Evacuation of the chronic subdural haematoma resulted in disappearance respectively improvement of the movement disorder. Diagnostic evaluations appear to be delayed and initial misinterpretations are frequent. The findings of our report and review of the literature point out that a favourable outcome after appropriate surgical treatment is achieved in most instances.
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ranking = 0.7
keywords = haematoma
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4/62. Chronic subdural haematoma presenting with transient ischaemic attacks--a case report.

    We report a middle-aged man who presented with repeated episodes of transient ischaemic attacks (TIA) in the setting of a chronic subdural haematoma. This case report discusses the various pathophysiologic mechanisms whereby such TIA may occur in chronic subdural haematoma. We also highlight the importance of cranial imaging in cases of TIA.
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ranking = 0.6
keywords = haematoma
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5/62. Chronic encapsulated intracerebral haematoma in a patient with medically intractable epilepsy.

    A patient with a chronic encapsulated intracerebral haematoma presenting with medically intractable epilepsy is described. A tough capsule containing an old haematoma was confirmed surgically, and consisted of dense collagenous tissue with rich neovascularization. The radiological features, aetiology and treatment of this rare occurrence are discussed.
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ranking = 0.6
keywords = haematoma
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6/62. [diagnosis and treatment of spleen rupture during pancreatitis]

    A 31-year old man was admitted for acute pancreatitis. His condition deteriorated progressively and he developed an acute anemia followed five days after admission by an hemorrhagic shock consecutive to splenic rupture. A 45-year old woman was admitted because of an acute episode of chronic pancreatitis. She improved progressively but developed eleven days after admission an hemorrhagic shock consecutive to the rupture of a subcapsular haematoma of the spleen. splenic rupture, an infrequent complication of acute or chronic pancreatitis, is responsible for anemia and hemorrhagic shock. Abdominal ultrasonography and CT scan are necessary to make the diagnosis of splenic rupture and to look for risk factors of splenic rupture, i.e. necrosis in the spleen hilium, left pancreatic pseudocyst, splenic vein thrombosis, segmental portal hypertension, splenomegaly and intrasplenic collection. When possible, embolization of the splenic artery can stop bleeding. splenectomy with distal pancreatectomy seems to be the appropriate treatment of splenic rupture.
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ranking = 0.1
keywords = haematoma
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7/62. meningioma associated with contralateral chronic subdural haematoma: a short report.

    Two unusual cases of meningiomas associated with opposite chronic subdural haematoma are presented.
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ranking = 0.5
keywords = haematoma
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8/62. Intraparenchymal haemorrhage after evacuation of chronic subdural haematoma. Report of three cases and review of the literature.

    Three cases of intracerebral haemorrhage following removal of a chronic subdural haematoma are reported and the literature on this topic reviewed. The possibility of an increase in cerebral blood flow following removal of CSH, makes slow, gradual decompression mandatory in all patients submitted to cranial trapanation.
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ranking = 0.5
keywords = haematoma
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9/62. Chronic subdural hematoma after transsphenoidal surgery.

    Chronic subdural haematoma has not been reported as a complication of transsphenoidal surgery. We present a case of pituitary adenoma which was gross-totally removed by transsphenoidal surgery with the enlarged sellar opening. Postoperative serial imaging showed massive air accumulation in both frontal subdural spaces followed by subdural fluid collection and subsequent chronic subdural haematomas 2 months later. We conclude that close follow up imaging study is required to avoid overlooking chronic subdural haematoma when massive air is introduced into the subdural space by the transsphenoidal surgery.
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ranking = 0.3
keywords = haematoma
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10/62. Acquisition of a chronic subdural haematoma during training for competitive race walking?

    A 65 year old man, anticoagulated for cardiac problems, developed hemiparesis while training for race walking. A computed tomography scan showed a chronic subdural haematoma. This is the first report of a chronic subdural haematoma possibly caused by the jarring action of race walking.
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ranking = 0.6
keywords = haematoma
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