1/26. Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome in children.Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS) is rare in children. Few reported cases have undergone detailed investigations, treatments have been extremely varied and outcome poorly documented. We report two cases of SRUS in children, each with a different macroscopic pathology. The diagnosis was delayed in both cases. The importance of appropriate investigation and the need to tailor treatment to the type of lesion are emphasised. One case of SRUS was associated with a complete, full thickness rectal prolapse and symptoms improved after an abdominal sutured rectopexy. The other patient responded well to endoanal excision of polypoid lesions. The diagnosis and management of this condition in children deserves wider recognition.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = propria (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/26. Giant inflammatory polyposis of the descending colon associated with a Crohn's disease-like colitis.A case of giant inflammatory polyposis associated with a localized inflammatory bowel disease of the descending colon in a 49-year-old man is presented. Lower abdominal distension rapidly appeared without any previous history of gastrointestinal disease. Two months later, he underwent a left hemicolectomy. Postoperative recovery was complete and he remains in good health more than 2 years later. The resected colon showed a giant and bizarre polyposis measuring up to 12 cm in length and 2 cm in height and covering the entire circumference of the colon. The polyposis consisted of narrow worm- or noodle-like polyps that bridged over the irregularly shaped ulcers, which sometimes extended into muscularis propria. Although longitudinal ulcers or scars, stricture, and a cobble-stone appearance were not observed, transmural inflammation and deep fissures were found in the interpolypoid area. From these findings, this case seems to be more similar to Crohn's disease than other inflammatory bowel diseases.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 3.1200851765837keywords = muscularis, propria (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/26. Two unusual cases of adult intussusception.adult intussusception is very rare. We report 2 unusual cases, a 58-year-old man with a transverse colo-colonic intussusception caused by a malignant sessile polyp that also had an asymptomatic synchronous neoplasm of the kidney, and an 18-year-old female with an ileocecolic intussusception caused by acute appendicitis. This report stresses the point that intussusception in adults may represent an underlying malignancy. The age of the patient and the anatomic location of the intussusception provide significant input as to the etiology and hence the most appropriate surgical procedure.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = propria (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/26. Colonoscopic detection of a malignant melanoma metastatic to a tubular adenoma of the colon: report of a case.PURPOSE: Metastasis of a malignant neoplasm to a benign tumor is an infrequent event. adenomatous polyps of the colon have only been reported on three occasions acting as host tumors. We report the first case where a malignant melanoma metastasizing to a tubular adenoma in the colon was detected during colonoscopy. methods: An 85-year-old male with dementia and right hemiparesis presented to the hospital with change of bowel habits, signs and symptoms of anal incontinence, and a perianal ulcer. On physical examination, multiple subcutaneous nodules over his chest and abdominal wall were detected, and laboratory data revealed iron deficiency anemia. A colonoscopy was performed. RESULTS: During colonoscopy, a pedunculated, greenish-brown-colored polyp measuring 2 cm in greatest dimension located in the transverse colon was identified and snared. pathology of this polyp was consistent with a malignant melanoma infiltrating into a tubular adenoma. Subsequently, one of the subcutaneous lesions was biopsied and this revealed malignant melanoma cells metastatic in soft tissue. The primary site of the malignant melanoma could not be identified. CONCLUSION: Polyp-cancer sequence is well documented in colorectal cancer. The vast majority of malignant lesions found in adenomatous polyps in the colon are the consequences of malignant transformation from benign neoplastic colonic adenomatous tissue. The possibility that colonic adenomatous polyps could harbor metastatic tumors should also be entertained. This could change the treatment and may require an appropriate workup.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = propria (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/26. Should patients on warfarin for 3 months for idiopathic proximal deep venous thrombosis receive bridging therapy precolonoscopy (with expected biopsy)?A 63-year-old woman presents to discuss periprocedure anticoagulation management. She has been on oral warfarin with an international normalized ratio between 2 and 3 for the past 3 months because of an idiopathic left popliteal vein thrombosis. A colonic polyp was identified during her purely diagnostic colonoscopy performed as part of her age- and gender-appropriate cancer screening. Immediate repeat colonoscopy with polypectomy is recommended. The clinician is asked to provide periprocedural anticoagulation recommendations.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = propria (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/26. Pitfalls of endoscopic ultrasound staging after application of electrocautery.patients may be referred for endosonography after endoscopic resection of polyps because of cancer identified in the histologic specimen. To assess the effects of electrocautery-induced tissue changes on tumor staging by endosonography, endosonography findings after endoscopic removal of large polyps were correlated with surgical and endoscopic pathology. endosonography findings revealed irregular and thickened wall layers, especially in the muscularis propria with pseudopod extensions. Five of 7 patients had evidence of cancer in the endoscopic specimen. However, no residual tumor was found in the surgically resected bowel (2 patients) or in subsequent biopsies of the endoscopic resection site (3 patients). In 2 other patients, no cancer was present in the endoscopic specimen, and follow-up biopsies of the endoscopic resection site were all benign. Electrocautery-induced inflammatory changes create hypoechoic changes within the gut wall that may mimic tumor invasion. Irregularities in the muscularis propria layer cannot be relied upon to diagnose a T2 or T3 lesion by endosonography in this setting. patients with large polyps greater than 2 cm and other mucosal lesions with malignant potential should undergo endosonography prior to endoscopic resection.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 6.2401703531674keywords = muscularis, propria (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/26. Nonfamilial juvenile polyposis coli in a child: report of a case.Juvenile polyposis coli (JPC) is an uncommon condition, manifesting as hamartomatous gastrointestinal polyposis with potential malignancy. This report describes a 15-month-old girl who was diagnosed to have nonfamilial JPC accompanied by macrocephaly, clubbed fingers, and mental retardation. radiography of the colon by a barium enema and total colonoscopy demonstrated numerous colonic polyps. A barium meal study did not show any abnormality in the stomach, duodenum, or small intestine. She died at 6 years of age from hemorrhagic shock due to massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding associated with a rectal prolapse. The related literature is reviewed, and the treatments and complications of JPC in children are also discussed. We emphasize that family members of patients diagnosed with juvenile polyposis should be questioned and undergo appropriate examinations of the entire intestine from the stomach to the rectum.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = propria (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/26. Polypoid arteriovenous malformation of colon mimicking inflammatory fibroid polyp.Arteriovenous malformation is a well-known cause of lower gastrointestinal bleeding in the elderly and usually appears as flat or elevated bright red lesions endoscopically. Here we present a 59-year-old woman with a large fungating polypoid mass in the transverse colon. Histologically, the larger vessels were located mainly in the submucosa, and smaller vessels were also observed within the mucosa. Verhoeff's elastic stain showed internal and external elastic lamina in the malformed vessels. We report an extremely rare case of a large, pedunculated, polypoid arterioveneous malformation with the first description of our complete pathological findings.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.12253735610255keywords = lamina (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/26. Small invasive colonic cancer occurring in a hyperplastic polyp.We report a case of advanced colon cancer which was supposed to have arisen from a hyperplastic polyp in a 68-year-old man. colonoscopy revealed a depressed reddish area with a surrounding elevated lesion that was of a faded color compared with the normal mucosa. After the mucosal surface had been sprayed with crystal violet dye, magnifying colonoscopy showed an amorphous area in the central depression and the surrounding, slightly elevated lesion had an asteroid pattern. The depressed area was therefore considered to be a colonic cancer surrounded by a hyperplastic polyp. Endoscopic ultrasonography showed that the lesion was infiltrating further than the deep submucosal layer and it was therefore decided to treat the patient by laparoscopically assisted right hemicolectomy. The depressed lesion was found to be a well-differentiated adenocarcinoma invading the muscularis propria (diagnosed as IIc IIa-like advanced adenocarcinoma). The surrounding flat elevated lesion was found to be hyperplastic mucosa. No adenomatous lesions were found. There have been few reported cases in which a preoperative diagnosis of carcinoma in a hyperplastic polyp has been made, but the possibility of carcinogenesis from hyperplastic polyps has come under consideration recently. This case was considered to be important because it raises the possibility that nonpolypoid cancer can develop from a hyperplastic polyp.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 3.1200851765837keywords = muscularis, propria (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/26. Inflammatory myoglandular polyp: a rare cause of hematochezia.Inflammatory myoglandular polyp is characterized by inflammatory granulation tissue in the lamina propria, proliferation of smooth muscle, and hyperplastic glands with variable cystic change. The etiology is obscure. Mucous diarrhea, tenesmus, and hematochezia are main symptoms. We hereby report an 80-year-old man with diagnosis of inflammatory myoglandular polyp.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 9.7163829082804keywords = lamina propria, propria, lamina (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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