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1/18. A case of biliary cystadenocarcinoma of the liver.

    We describe a case of biliary cystadenocarcinoma of the liver, a very rare malignant tumor, in a 40-year-old man referred to our hospital because of sporadic abdominal pain. A left lobectomy of the liver was performed, and macroscopic examination of the resected specimen revealed prominent papillary projections in a multiloculated cystic tumor containing mucinous material. Histologic examination of the specimen showed a biliary cystadenocarcinoma without mesenchymal stroma, associated with a cystadenoma. cystadenoma with mesenchymal stroma (CMS), which occurs exclusively in women, is generally regarded as a precancerous lesion, and patients with biliary cystadenocarcinoma with mesenchymal stroma have a good prognosis. cystadenoma without mesenchymal stroma arises in both men and women. However, the origin and precancerous lesions of cystadenocarcinoma are unknown. Moreover, the prognosis of patients with biliary cystadenocarcinoma without mesenchymal stroma is poor, especially in men. The cystadenoma without mesenchymal stroma in our patient was considered a precancerous lesion. The present patient has shown no evidence of recurrence in the 8 years after hepatic resection. Previously reported cases of cystadenocarcinoma without mesenchymal stroma, especially those in men, have had a poor outcome. A good outcome in men is very rare.
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keywords = cystadenocarcinoma
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2/18. Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study of a papillary cystadenocarcinoma arising from the sublingual gland.

    Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural findings in a rare case of papillary cystadenocarcinoma arising from the left sublingual gland of a 55-year-old Japanese man are reported. Histologically, the tumor tissue was found to be composed of various-sized cystic cavities in which papillary epithelial projections with thin fibrovascular cores were observed. The papillary projections consisted of a single layer to several layers of high columnar epithelial cells. Invasion to the surrounding fibrous tissue and into the lymphatics was observed, thus suggesting an aggressive potential in the present case. The possibility of the involvement of myoepithelial cells could be excluded based on the immunohistochemical and ultrastructural findings. The immunohistochemical and ultrastructural findings also suggested that this type of salivary gland tumor, at least the present case, may arise from striated or excretory ducts. There was positive immunostaining for tumor markers CA19-9 and CA125. However, the biological role of these carbohydrate antigens in salivary gland tumors is unclear at present. Further investigations are, therefore, called for to solve this issue.
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ranking = 0.5
keywords = cystadenocarcinoma
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3/18. Chondrosarcomatous differentiation in metastatic deposit of serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma.

    A rare case of serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary showing chondrosarcomatous differentiation in a metastatic deposit late in the clinical course is reported. A 49-year-old female underwent a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy for bilateral ovarian tumors. Histological diagnosis was serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma of both ovaries with lymph node metastasis. After six courses of chemotherapy, she was confirmed to be in complete remission following a second laparotomy. Following additional chemotherapy, a third laparotomy disclosed swollen left inguinal lymph nodes. In one of these nodes, approximately 5.0 cm in greatest diameter, the predominant histological features were: chondrosarcoma of the bone and soft tissue, with small foci of serous papillary adenocarcinoma and squamous epithelium. A histological transition between mesenchymal and epithelial areas was identified. Immunohistochemical positivity for broad-spectrum cytokeratin (AE1/AE3), vimentin, epithelial membrane antigen, and S-100 protein was observed in both chondrosarcomatous and epithelial areas. The current evidence may suggest that the chondrosarcomatous differentiation was derived from the metastatic epithelial component.
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ranking = 0.6
keywords = cystadenocarcinoma
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4/18. Oncocytic biliary cystadenocarcinoma is a form of intraductal oncocytic papillary neoplasm of the liver.

    Biliary cystadenocarcinoma with oncocytic differentiation was first reported in 1992. This is a report of a second case. The patient (a 71-year-old man) was admitted to our hospital complaining of abdominal fullness. Multicystic lesions were identified in the left hepatic lobe radiologically. The patient died of peritoneal dissemination of carcinoma 20 months later. At autopsy, the tumor of the left hepatic lobe was found to be composed of adjoining multiple cystic lesions and a solid lesion with infiltration of the hepatic hilus and peritoneal dissemination. Histologically, the multicystic lesions were covered by papillary neoplastic epithelial cells with an eosinophilic granular cytoplasm resembling that of oncocytes and a fine fibrovascular core. The cyst wall was fibrous, but there was no mesenchymal stroma. In the solid lesion and infiltrated areas, acidophilic and granular carcinoma cells formed small glandular or solid cord patterns with much mucin secretion (mucinous carcinoma). Immunohistochemically, carcinoma cells of both components were found to contain many mitochondria and showed the phenotypes of hepatocytes and cholangiocytes. Interestingly, the intrahepatic biliary tree also was invaded by carcinoma cells. This may be a case of intraductal oncocytic papillary neoplasm of the left hepatic lobe followed by secondary cystic dilatation of the affected bile duct.
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keywords = cystadenocarcinoma
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5/18. Papillary cystadenocarcinoma arising from minor salivary glands in the anterior portion of the tongue: a case report.

    Papillary cystadenocarcinoma is a rare malignant neoplasm of the salivary gland. We report a case of papillary cystadenocarcinoma arising from the minor salivary gland in the anterior portion of the tongue of a 72-year-old male patient with a history of adenocarcinoma of the colon and prostate. Further, we discussed histopathological and clinical features of this lesion, and reviewed the literature.
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ranking = 0.6
keywords = cystadenocarcinoma
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6/18. Cytomorphologic features of papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the parotid.

    The fine-needle aspiration cytology findings in four cases of recently classified cystadenocarcinoma of the parotid gland are reported. In three cases a recurrent tumor was aspirated. Smear preparations in all four cases were cellular, with numerous papillary projections, single cells, and sheets of cells in varying proportion in a proteinaceous to mucoid background. The background mucin was in varying proportions. The cells were cuboidal to tall columnar with basal nuclei and mild pleomorphism. The cytoplasm was dense in three cases with variable amounts of mucin. In one case (Case 4) the epithelial cells resembled mucin-secreting goblet cells, while in another case (Case 1) the cytoplasm showed multiple vacuolations. mitosis was rare. lymphoid tissue was seen in one case while macrophages and giant cells were seen in two cases. Epidermoid differentiation was absent in all four cases. Pathologic evaluation of the resected tumor confirmed the cytologic diagnosis. Clinical and radiologic evaluation failed to reveal any other potential primary site. Papillary cystadenocarcinomas of the parotid are rare but can be accurately diagnosed on FNAC. However, they need to be differentiated from mucoepidermoid and papillary acinic cell tumors.
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ranking = 0.6
keywords = cystadenocarcinoma
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7/18. Papillary cystadenocarcinoma arising in a paratubal mesothelial cyst of the mesosalpinx--a case report.

    Primary carcinoma arising from a paratubal cyst in the mesosalpinx in uncommon. Serous tumors of low malignant potential outnumber invasive carcinomas, which are often of endometrioid type. Only five cases of serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma with capsular invasion have been documented. We report a case of invasive papillary cystadenocarcinoma arising in a large paratubal cyst of the mesosalpinx, in an infertile woman. Possible hormonal basis, its link to serous borderline and malignant tumors of the peritoneum, and value of pre/intra operative cyst fluid cytology are discussed. Lack of definitive management protocols, prognostic indicators and possible consequences are briefly reviewed.
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ranking = 0.6
keywords = cystadenocarcinoma
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8/18. plasma cell leukaemia with papillary serous cystadenocarcinoma of ovary--a case report.

    A rare case of plasma cell leukaemia and papillary serous cystadenacarcinoma of ovary in a 58-year-old female is reported.
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ranking = 0.4
keywords = cystadenocarcinoma
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9/18. Papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the prostate.

    A giant cystic formation was found behind the prostate of a 69-year-old man who presented with urinary retention. ultrasonography, computed tomography scans and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a large cystic intrapelvic mass and biopsy of the cyst wall diagnosed papillary cyst adenocarcinoma. Immunohistochemically, the tumor originated from the prostate.
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ranking = 0.4
keywords = cystadenocarcinoma
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10/18. Primary papillary serous cystadenocarcinoma of broad ligament.

    A rare case of an advanced primary broad ligament carcinoma is discussed, with a review of the literature regarding its incidence, presentation and management. This patient showed a complete response to adjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy following panhysterectomy and is presently without any evidence of disease, 15 months after completion of her treatment.
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ranking = 0.4
keywords = cystadenocarcinoma
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