Cases reported "Cystadenoma, Papillary"

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1/20. Papillary cystadenoma: a rare tumor of the minor salivary glands.

    Papillary cystadenoma of the minor salivary glands is a rare benign neoplasm that clinically resembles mucous cysts. Characteristic histological features are diagnostic. However, salivary gland histology is particularly difficult to interpret. Primarily, as further clinical and histological differential diagnoses have to take into account the well-differentiated cystic mucoepidermoid carcinoma and the papillary cystic type of acinic cell carcinoma, both malignant neoplasms of the salivary glands. We report on a 39 year old female with a bluish cystic lesion at the buccal mucosa, which occurred 14 years after the excision of a similar appearing, histologically proven mucous retention cyst at the same location. The histology of this tumor, however, revealed a papillary cystadenoma. Although rare, benign and malignant salivary gland neoplasms occur in minor salivary glands, and are clinically indistinguishable from mucous retention cysts. The dermatologist should be familiar with these differential diagnoses, since different therapeutic consequences result from an early diagnosis obtained by excision and histological examination of oral cystic tumors.
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2/20. Removal of a voluminous serous papillary paraovarian cystadenoma by endoscopic surgery. A case report.

    A case of a right paraovarian cystadenoma (7.3 litres) in a young woman, 19 years old, who was treated by laparoscopy is described. The advantages of endoscopic surgery are evaluated.
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3/20. Serous cystadenoma of the pancreas with papillary features: a diagnostic pitfall on fine-needle aspiration biopsy.

    Serous cystadenoma of the pancreas is an uncommon neoplasm that occasionally exhibits papillary differentiation. The cytomorphologic structure of pancreatic serous cystadenoma has been rarely described, and, to our knowledge, such papillary morphologic structure has never been reported on fine-needle aspiration cytologic examination. We present a case of serous cystadenoma of the pancreas in a 77-year-old woman. Endoscopic ultrasonography showed a well-demarcated solid/cystic mass in the midbody of the pancreas, suggestive of solid pseudopapillary tumor. Aspiration cytologic examination, performed under endoscopic ultrasound guidance, showed a predominantly papillary epithelial neoplasm consistent with the radiologic impression. Gross and histologic examination of the excised specimen revealed a pancreatic serous cystadenoma with multifocal papillae. This case illustrates the cytomorphologic structure of serous cystadenoma that presents with prominent papillary differentiation on aspiration cytologic examination. The unusual cytologic appearance of this tumor introduces significant diagnostic challenges to the pathologist. Serous cystadenoma must be included in the differential diagnosis of pancreatic neoplasms with papillary morphologic structure as evaluated by fine-needle aspiration cytologic examination.
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4/20. Squamous predominance in mixed-epithelial papillary cystadenomas of borderline malignancy of mullerian type arising in endometriotic cysts: a study of four cases.

    Mixed-epithelial papillary cystadenoma of borderline malignancy of mullerian type (MEBMM) is composed of a mixture of mullerian epithelial types, such as mucinous, serous, endometrioid, and squamous. Four cases of MEBMM with squamous overgrowth (MEBMMSO) were reviewed. The patients' median age was 56 years, and all cases were unilateral. The clinical stages were Ia (two cases), Ic (one case), and IV based on the presence of tumor cells in pleural fluid (one case). No recurrence was seen in three of the cases. In one of those three cases, there was no recurrence after undergoing surgery only; in the other two of those three cases, there was no recurrence after undergoing surgery and receiving postoperative chemotherapy. In the single case that was at stage IV at initial presentation, a recurrent MEBMMSO nodule was found at a second look 17 months after the initial surgery. In terms of gross findings, all of the tumors were cystic with intracystic papillary fronds. In addition, old endometriotic lesions lined the cysts. The tumors were mainly composed of a proliferation of squamous-type epithelium, with minor foci containing a mixture of other mullerian-type epithelia, especially mucinous. Intraepithelial infiltration by neutrophilic leukocytes was prominent. The differential diagnosis of MEBMMSO includes proliferating Brenner tumors.
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5/20. cheilitis glandularis: an unusual histopathologic presentation.

    cheilitis glandularis (CG) is an uncommon disease that usually affects the lower lip of adults. It is characterized by enlargement and eversion of the lip in association with excretory duct dilatation. The presence of minor salivary gland hyperplasia is controversial. Three types of CG have been described in the literature; the classification is based on the common clinical and histopathologic findings (ie, simple, superficial, and deep). This report is of an unusual case of CG simplex for which the initial histopathologic diagnosis was papillary cystadenoma, a neoplastic process. The lesion was completely excised, and final microscopic review of a larger specimen revealed chronic sclerosing sialadenitis, dilated salivary secretory ducts with oncocytic change and periductal inflammation, and foci of adenomatous hyperplasia consisting of enlarged ducts exhibiting squamous epithelial metaplasia and hyperplasia with papillary architecture. The latter proliferative pattern is an unusual finding in what is otherwise clinically diagnosed as CG.
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6/20. Mixed tubulopapillary hidradenoma and syringocystadenoma papilliferum occurring as a verrucous tumor.

    Tubulopapillary hidradenoma (TPH)1 is a term proposed to describe morphological dermal ductal tumors with both eccrine and apocrine differentiation. The term TPH encompasses a spectrum of lesions that includes tubular apocrine adenoma (TAA) and papillary eccrine adenoma (PEA):2 PEA and TAA can be indistinguishable both clinically and histologically. We described a case of TPH with both prominent eccrine and apocrine differentiation combined with syringocystadenoma papilliferum (SCAP) over the distal extremity. This rarely encountered dermatopathological phenomenon is the sixth reported case from the literature in which PEA or TAA and SCAP were present in the same lesion.3-7 Furthermore, the tumor had a warty surface, which is histologically consistent with a typical viral verruca. Although PCR and dna probe hybridization for human papilloma virus (HPV) types 2, 6/11, 16 and 18 failed to reveal positive results, the location and clinicopathologic correlation convinced us that superimposed HPV could not be excluded.
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7/20. Papillary cystadenoma arising from the upper lip: a case report.

    We report a rare case of a papillary cystadenoma arising from the upper lip. This tumor was not distinctly encapsulated and had proliferated replacing the ductal epithelium. mast cells were found not only in the stroma but also in the oncocytic epithelial layer. There was a strong immunoreaction with mitochondrial antibody in the epithelial layer. Only one case (0.9%) of papillary cystadenoma has occurred among the 110 benign intraoral salivary gland tumors seen in our hospital from 1966 through September 2003.
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8/20. Papillary cystadenoma of the minor salivary gland of the lower lip.

    A case report of the papillary cystadenoma from minor salivary gland in lower lip of a 54-year-old man is described.
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9/20. Tubular apocrine adenoma with syringocystadenoma papilliferum arising from the external auditory canal.

    Tubular apocrine adenoma (TAA) is a very rare sweat gland tumour. Comprehensive review of the literature reveals that TAA in the external auditory canal (EAC) has not yet been reported. We report a case of TAA in the EAC, together with characteristic histopathological findings.
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10/20. Syringocystadenoma papilliferum associated with apocrine poroma.

    A 65-year-old Japanese man presented with a gradually enlarging mass on the right side of the abdomen, which he had first noticed about 4 years previously. He was otherwise asymptomatic. Histopathological examination of the mass revealed an aggregation of neoplastic cells (tumor cell nests) with cellular proliferation extending from the epidermis to the dermis. The tumor consisted of two histologically distinct parts. One part was composed of uniformly small cells with a cuboidal appearance. Some ductal structures were visualized, and some of the cells lining the ductal lumina contained decapitation secretions. These histological changes were consistent with the diagnosis of apocrine poroma. The remaining part of the tumor was composed of cystic invaginations with numerous projections oriented toward the lumen. There were two rows of cells in the projections; the cells on the luminal side were columnar, and those at the apical aspect were small cuboidal cells. These histological changes were characteristic of syringocystadenoma papilliferum (SCAP). Based on these findings, a diagnosis of SCAP associated with apocrine poroma was made. To the best of our knowledge, there have been no previous reports of such a case in the published work.
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