1/7. The giant dermoid cyst of the scalp mimicking skull tumour. Case report.Dermoid cysts are common benign tumours mainly observed in the hairy skin of head. We present the case of cyst with untypical course of disease, diagnosed and treated in our hospital. The initial diagnosis with use of computed tomography (CT) scanner suggested a neoplasm of the skull.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = giant (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/7. Rapidly growing sublingual dermoid cyst throughout pregnancy.Dermoid cysts (DCs) are subcutaneously located cystic masses that contain epithelium and adnexal structures. They are most commonly located in the ovaries and sacral region. Seven percent of DCs are found in the head and neck. Sublingual DCs may develop above the mylohyoid, presenting in the floor of the mouth or below it, causing a submental or submaxillary mass. We presented a case with a sublingual giant DC enlarged rapidly during pregnancy manifesting deglutition and mild respiratory problems. The growth of a DC of the neck may be accelerated in pregnancy period and may ensue severe symptoms challenging both mother and fetus. We proposed the removal of sublingual DCs before attempting to conceive to eliminate the risk of rapid growth of DC that results in respiratory and deglutition problems.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.25keywords = giant (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/7. aneurysm of coronary arteriovenous fistula presenting as a calcified mediastinal mass.A 61-year-old woman with a giant aneurysm of the coronary arterial fistula between the left anterior descending coronary artery and the main pulmonary artery underwent aneurysmal resection and closure of the fistula. This was a very unusual case with rare congenital malformation with secondary atherosclerotic change.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.25keywords = giant (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/7. Intracranial paramedian hourglass-shaped dermoid associated with hereditary steatocystoma multiplex.This is the first report to describe the coexistence of two rare diseases, intracranial paramedian hourglass-shaped dermoid and steatocystoma multiplex. A 46-year-old female with a history of steatocystoma multiplex, bradydactylies and kyphosis showed oscillopsia, ataxia and hemifacial spasm. MRI findings suggested a giant dermoid cyst extending from the left middle temporal fossa to the cerebellopontine angle, and this was confirmed surgically. We propose the involvement of some genetic factor or pathological process common to both disorders, steatocystoma multiplex and dermoid. From the clinical point of view, patients with cystic skin lesion should also be checked for intracranial lesion.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.25keywords = giant (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/7. Tension teratothorax--a case report.Respiratory distress caused by a giant mediastinal teratoma is hitherto unreported. This communication presents the case history of an 8-year-old boy who presented with this serious problem, along with perforation of the chest wall.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.25keywords = giant (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/7. Giant dermoid cysts of the orbit.Giant dermoid cysts of the orbit are developmental abnormalities that are usually found near the lacrimal gland in adults. The diagnosis of giant dermoid cysts can usually be established by radiographic studies and computed tomographic scanning. A surgical technique for the removal of these lesions with minimal complications is described in detail. Two cases are presented to demonstrate the methods used to diagnose and completely remove giant dermoid cysts with recovery of visual function and extraocular movements.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.5keywords = giant (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/7. Dermoid of the petrous apex.Radiolucent lesions of the petrous apex of the temporal bone are unusual, with an incidence of less than 1%. The differential diagnosis includes giant apical air cells, acquired cholesteatomas, congenital cholesteatomas or epidermoids, true dermoids and teratomas, and benign and malignant neoplasms. The authors present an extremely rare case of a true dermoid of the petrous apex which eroded into the clivus of the occipital bone, and discuss the differential diagnosis, symptomatology, and diagnostic work-up. Complete resection is the preferred management if it can be done easily and and safety; however, since the lesions are usually unresectable and manifest few symptoms, a conservative surgical approach for diagnosis and decompression is urged. The authors discuss in detail a surgical approach which allows for preservation of function and hearing, as well as diagnosis and immediate decompression. Further surgical decompressions, when needed, can be easily, quickly, and safely achieved through the same surgical approach. A review of the medical literature has revealed no previously reported case of a true dermoid involving the petrous apex.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.25keywords = giant (Clic here for more details about this article) |