1/62. Chronic dacryoadenitis misdiagnosed as eyelid edema and allergic conjunctivitis.PURPOSE: To report the case of a 53-year-old woman with a 2-year history of episodic upper eyelid swelling and nonspecific complaints, who was diagnosed as having allergic conjunctivitis. methods: A complete ocular examination, orbital computerized tomographic (CT) scans followed by complete physical and systemic examinations. RESULTS: The results of physical and systemic examinations were unremarkable for systemic lymphoma and a primary focus of cancer. The results of the ocular examination were normal. CT scans demonstrated well-defined lesions bilaterally with a homogeneous internal structure in the lacrimal gland fossa, which suggested a diagnosis of chronic dacryoadenitis. The differential diagnosis included lymphoma and orbital metastases. The patient refused a biopsy and was started on a tapering dose of 60 mg oral prednisolone daily. The follow-up CT scans 1 month after cessation of 6-week oral corticosteroid treatment showed near complete resolution of the orbital lesions. CONCLUSION: This case demonstrates that orbital inflammation can be misdiagnosed as refractory allergic conjunctivitis.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = inflammation (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/62. chondromatosis of the ankle joint (Reichel syndrome).A case of chondromatosis of the upper ankle joint in childhood is described. It is a monoarticular disease with a good prognosis, frequently without known prior trauma or inflammation, although often free fragments of cartilage are seen in the joint cavities. It originates from the synovium of the joint, and is known in the literature as Reichel syndrome.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = inflammation (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/62. A sighting of orbital pseudotumor.A 39-year-old woman developed bilateral proptosis, photophobia, and pain with extraocular movements over the course of 5 days. Her findings initially were ocular pain and photophobia which progressed to periorbital edema and nasal discharge ultimately resulting in proptosis with vertical globe displacement and decreased visual acuity. She was diagnosed with corneal abrasion and sinusitis respectively during two initial emergency department visits. On her third visit to the emergency department within 4 days, she developed acute visual deficits. The patient was subsequently diagnosed with orbital pseudotumor after computed tomography scan revealed inflammation of orbital structures bilaterally.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = inflammation (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/62. Lipophagic granulomatous panniculitis with lipoatrophy mimicking arthritis with pitting edema.We describe a preadolescent girl with intense ankle synovitis and pitting edema that obscured the subcutaneous origin of the inflammation. Typical nodular disease emerged after corticosteroid tapering when regional atrophy developed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = inflammation (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/62. Solid facial edema preceding a diagnosis of retro-orbital B-cell lymphoma.Persistent solid facial edema is a rare condition of unknown cause. Although acute facial edema has been associated with numerous disease processes such as infections, neoplasms, immune disorders, inflammation, neuropathic processes, drugs, mechanical obstructions, and trauma, solid facial edema has most often been associated with acne vulgaris. We report the first case, to our knowledge, of solid facial edema preceding a diagnosis of a subcutaneous scalp and orbital/periorbital B-cell lymphoma.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = inflammation (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/62. Juvenile dermatomyositis presenting with anasarca: A possible indicator of severe disease activity.Juvenile dermatomyositis is a rare autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the muscle, skin, and other organs. Although localized edema is a common feature of juvenile dermatomyositis, generalized edema has been reported infrequently. We describe a patient with juvenile dermatomyositis presenting with anasarca and note that generalized edema has been associated with severe disease activity.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = inflammation (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/62. chondrocalcinosis in an isolated suprapatellar pouch with recurrent effusion.We report the case of a 45-year-old man with a long history of chondrocalcinosis and recurrent painless suprapatellar swelling. Over the 3 months before his admission, the swelling had become persistent and extended 10 cm proximal to the patella on the anterior aspect of the thigh. magnetic resonance imaging revealed an enlarged suprapatellar pouch that was completely separated from the knee joint cavity by a suprapatellar membrane. Arthroscopic treatment consisted of complete removal of the membrane, creating a passage to the articular cavity, and debridement of the synovial calcifications. The patient was followed-up postoperatively for 2 years and no recurrence of the swelling was reported during this period of time. Two potential mechanisms might have been responsible for the persistent swelling: (1) chondrocalcinosis led to effusion of a suprapatellar pouch that was originally isolated from the knee joint cavity, or (2) the suprapatellar pouch was separated from the knee joint cavity as a result of an incomplete involuted suprapatellar plica that became adherent during recurrent inflammation due to chondrocalcinosis.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = inflammation (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/62. Protein-losing gastropathy associated with autoimmune disease: successful treatment with prednisolone.We report a patient with protein-losing gastropathy probably associated with autoimmune disease, in whom prednisolone treatment was highly effective. A 45-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with edema of the face and lower extremities. blood examination revealed hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia, and hypercholesteremia. Renal biopsy revealed no definite findings of lupus nephritis, including vasculitis. A diagnosis of protein-losing gastropathy was made on the basis of increased alpha1-antitrypsin clearance and 99mTc-labeled human serum albumin scintigram showing abnormal radioactivity in the stomach. Endoscopic gastric biopsies revealed nonspecific inflammation, but marked intramural edema. Based on a slight elevation of antinuclear antibody level, autoimmune disease was suspected to be involved in this patient. Administration of prednisolone, as a diagnostic therapy, alleviated the hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia, and hypercholesteremia. These findings suggest that an autoimmune mechanism could have been involved in this case of protein-losing gastropathy.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = inflammation (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/62. Reversible left ventricular dysfunction simulating a myocardial infarction after pericardiectomy.A 39 year old man with postoperative constrictive pericarditis after pericardiectomy developed major left ventricular systolic dysfunction with an anterior wall infarct pattern on ECG but no regional wall motion abnormalities by echocardiography or serum enzymatic evidence of a myocardial infarction. The left ventricular dysfunction resolved over two weeks with supportive treatment. It is postulated that this patient's transient left ventricular dysfunction and ECG changes were caused by myocardial inflammation and oedema induced by operative trauma during pericardiectomy.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = inflammation (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/62. hyperplasia of the subcutaneous adipose tissue is the primary histopathologic abnormality in lipedematous scalp.A 51-year-old white woman presented with thickening of the scalp located at the vertex and left lateral occiput without hair abnormalities or alopecia. skin biopsies of the thickened scalp showed thickening of the subcutaneous tissue with proliferation of mature subcutaneous fat cells but no signs of inflammation or hair abnormalities. During 2.5 years of follow-up, scalp thickening progressed over the entire hair-bearing scalp and persisted without signs of further progression at 3.5 year follow-up. Lipedematous scalp is an extremely rare diagnosis. It is defined by a thickening of the subcutaneous layer of the scalp and can be distinguished from lipedematous alopecia, in which subcutaneous thickening is associated with diffuse alopecia and shortening of scalp hairs. A total of seven cases of lipedematous alopecia and two cases of lipedematous scalp have been reported. We report the third case of lipedematous scalp in a 51-year-old white woman associated with early symptoms of meningitis. Additional features described in the literature include pruritus, pain, and paresthesia of the scalp as well as associated medical problems such as hyperelasticity of skin and laxity of joints, renal failure, and diabetes mellitus. This sporadic disorder is predominantly located at the vertex and occiput. The etiology and pathogenesis of lipedematous scalp and alopecia remain unclear. The treatment is symptomatic.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = inflammation (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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