Cases reported "Empyema, Subdural"

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1/4. An unusual subdural empyema: case report.

    Subdural empyema in a 38-year-old patient with congenital hemangioma, suppurative parotitisis, soft tissue phlegmonia and osteomyelitis is reported. The clinical, radiological and surgical features are outlined. A review of the literature reveals the uniqueness of this case.
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ranking = 1
keywords = otitis
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2/4. Subdural empyema and cerebellar abscess due to chronic otitis media.

    The infratentorial variety of the subdural empyema, with or without coexisting cerebellar abscess, is a rare clinical entity that carries a high mortality rate. We briefly describe the case of a 49-year-old man presented with severe debility, fever and an obviously neglected chronic otitis media. The patient had refused surgical treatment several months ago. After admission, his level of consciousness began to deteriorate, and the radiological studies showed infratentorial subdural suppuration extending into the right cerebellar hemisphere, along with chronic pyogenic infection of the middle ear and the mastoid process. Radical mastoidectomy was performed first, followed by extensive right posterior fossa craniectomy. The two subdural collections and the cerebellar abscess were successfully evacuated. Subsequently, he received post-operative antibiotic treatment for 6 weeks. At follow-up, 10 months after surgery, his neurological recovery was complete except for a minor residual cerebellar dysfunction on the right. This unusual case highlights that in patients presented with severe intracranial complications of chronic otitis media, early diagnosis and radical surgical intervention may be life saving.
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ranking = 6
keywords = otitis
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3/4. Chronic calcified subdural empyema occurring 46 years after surgery.

    The authors present a case of a 47-year-old female in whom there was diagnosed a chronic calcified subdural empyema 46 years after the removal of an acute subdural empyema resulting from complications after otitis media. The patient had suffered from grand mal convulsions and partial epileptic seizures occurring 3-4 times a month. A large frontotemporoparietal craniotomy was carried out and the subdural empyema filled with numerous brownish-black, uncharacteristic tissue fragments together with the partially calcified and ossified capsule was removed. The empyema mass was found to be sterile for bacteria. After the operation, mental disability symptoms began to withdraw and the number of epileptic seizures decreased.
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ranking = 1
keywords = otitis
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4/4. Intracranial complications of otitis media.

    The occurrence of otogenic intracranial infections in the eighties is illustrated with the history of five patients recently treated.
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ranking = 4
keywords = otitis
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