Cases reported "Endometriosis"

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1/12. Benign, borderline, and malignant endometrioid neoplasia arising in endometriosis in association with tamoxifen therapy.

    tamoxifen therapy may result in a variety of endometrial proliferative lesions, including adenocarcinoma, and as recently suggested, proliferative changes within endometriosis. This report describes an endometrioid adenocarcinoma arising in ovarian endometriosis in a patient taking tamoxifen. There were also foci of benign and borderline endometrioid adenofibroma in the same ovary and a synchronous endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma in the uterus. The spectrum of benign, borderline, and malignant endometrioid neoplasia arising within endometriosis suggests that tamoxifen, as a result of its estrogenic effects, may cause proliferative and, in rare instances, malignant changes in endometriosis.
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ranking = 1
keywords = adenofibroma
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2/12. Malignant endometrioid cystadenofibroma of the ovary.

    Malignant endometrioid cystadenofibroma is recognized as a distinct category of epithelial ovarian cancer and yet is rarely reported. Three patients from the University of north carolina experience are described to emphasize similarities between this unusual tumor and common epithelial ovarian cancer with respect to clinical behavior, surgical staging, and treatment.
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ranking = 5
keywords = adenofibroma
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3/12. adenomyoma: a precursor of extrauterine Mullerian adenosarcoma?

    One patient had an extrauterine pelvic Mullerian adenosarcoma that recurred on multiple occasions and was originally diagnosed as a benign lesion. Caution is needed in the initial interpretatrion of such lesions as "adenofibromas." We have compared this lesion with a benign adenomyoma of the uterus from a second patient and suggest that such benign neoplasms serve as precursors for Mullerian adenosarcoma in some cases. light and electron microscopic observations in the first case as well as data from the literature support this hypothesis.
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ranking = 1
keywords = adenofibroma
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4/12. Adenofibroma of the uterus: multiple recurrences following wide local excision.

    The uterine adenofibroma is a form of mixed mesodermal tumor in which both epithelial and stromal components are benign. A case is presented in which a patient with this lesion was treated with excision of the tumor rather than hysterectomy. Two years later, she developed a recurrence of the lesion, which was again treated with wide local excision. A hysterectomy was done 9 months later, and a polypoid lesion was noted in the fundus of the uterus which on histologic examination was thought to be potentially either an adenofibroma precursor or a maturation of the previous cellular adenofibroma. Since uterine adenofibroma usually occurs in older patients, the standard treatment has been hysterectomy. Because of this patient's age, she was initially treated with a more conservative approach. However, despite the fact that the uterine adenofibroma is a benign lesion, it has an obvious potential to recur when treated conservatively.
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ranking = 5
keywords = adenofibroma
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5/12. Atypical polypoid adenomyoma of the uterus. An immunohistochemical study of a case.

    We studied one case of atypical polypoid adenomyoma of the uerus immunohistochemically using antisera against keratins, vinentin, S-100 protein, desmin and actin. The stromal cells were reactive with anti-actin and antidesmin antibodies suggesting a muscular phenotype and confirming previous ultrastructural data. Immunohistochemical investigations have proved to be useful in differential diagnosis of APA with invasive adenocarcinoma, adenosarcoma and adenofibroma of the endometrium.
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ranking = 1
keywords = adenofibroma
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6/12. Invasive ovarian endometrioid adenofibroma with omental implants and collision with endometrial adenocarcinoma.

    A case of endometrioid adenofibroma of the ovary with omental implants, extensive invasion into the wall of the ipsilateral fallopian tube, and collision with an endometrial papillary adenocarcinoma is reported. Fewer than 35 malignant cystadenofibromas and adenofibromas have been reported. In all of these cases, the malignant epithelium was believed to originate from preexisting benign tumors. This case is unusual in that it demonstrated no malignant epithelium beyond that of a borderline tumor, but met the criteria of malignancy because of its invasiveness and metastasis.
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ranking = 7
keywords = adenofibroma
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7/12. Endometrioid proliferative and low malignant potential tumors of the ovary. A clinicopathologic study of 46 cases.

    We evaluated 41 endometroid neoplasms with features intermediate between a benign endometrioid tumor and endometrioid carcinoma. Although these tumors showed various degrees of epithelial proliferation, they lacked the destructive stromal invasion of carcinoma. Intermediate endometrioid tumors were subdivided into proliferative endometrioid tumors (PET), endometrioid tumors of low malignant potential (ETLMP), and ETLMP with microscopic areas of invasion. PET were adenofibromas with solid aggregates of epithelial proliferation not exceeding 5 mm in any dimension, whereas ETLMP either had noninvasive cytologically malignant epithelium or aggregates of atypical epithelium measuring at least 5 mm in any dimension uninterrupted by fibromatous stroma. Of the seven PET, five were purely adenofibromatous, while two were mixtures of adenofibromatous and papillary components. Of the 31 ETLMP, 12 were adenofibromatous and 19 were either purely papillary or had mixtures of papillary and adenofibromatous components. An additional three ETLMP had one or more areas of microscopic invasion of the stroma in the form of an irregular or cribriform infiltration by atypical glands, often with squamous differentiation. These three neoplasms were designated "ETLMP with microinvasive carcinoma." The only neoplasm with extraovarian implantation at presentation, however, was an ETLMP with mixed adenofibromatous and papillary features, without microinvasion. None of the other patients with ETLMP had a metastasis or developed one within a follow-up period of between 0.8 and 11.2 years. Because they are very low-grade neoplasms, ETLMP should be separated from endometrioid carcinoma and not confused with PET, because PET have no malignant potential.
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ranking = 6
keywords = adenofibroma
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8/12. Malignant endometrioid adenofibroma of the ovary with serous cystadenoma.

    This is a case report of malignant endometrioid adenofibroma of the ovary with serous cystadenoma in a 42-year-old female. It was classified as FIGO serous IA (2) ovarian tumors. Serous epithelium transformation into endometrioid glandular epithelium was disclosed. The patient is now in good condition and followed-up periodically.
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ranking = 5
keywords = adenofibroma
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9/12. Atypical endometrioid cystadenofibroma with Meigs' syndrome: ultrastructure and S-phase fraction.

    A case of an ovarian endometrioid cystadenofibroma with epithelial atypia and Meigs' syndrome is described. The patient had a large pleural effusion that resolved rapidly after extirpation of the tumor. The S-phase fraction, measured by in vitro incorporation of tritiated thymidine, was extremely low, suggesting that this unusual tumor has a limited growth potential despite its atypical features. Ultrastructurally, the epithelial component has few features described in other ovarian endometrioid tumors. The cells have deeply clefted nuclei and numerous secondary cytolysosomes, features more commonly seen in Brenner tumors; the morphologic similarities may reflect a low epithelial turnover rate. Despite a review of the literature and an analysis of the case, the authors were unable to determine the pathogenetic mechanism of Meigs' syndrome.
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ranking = 5
keywords = adenofibroma
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10/12. Extragenital endometrioid cystadenofibroma.

    We present a case of extragenital endometrioid cystadenofibroma, whose rare pelvic localization is the motive for its publication, as no similar case had been described previously. Its possible histogenesis from a pelvic mesothelium, as well as the differential diagnosis from pelvic endometriosis is discussed.
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ranking = 5
keywords = adenofibroma
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