1/61. A case of postmenopausal endometriosis unrelated to neoplasm.A 55-year-old woman was referred to our hospital for evaluation of a lower abdominal mass. menopause had occurred at age 52 years. ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging showed a partially solid right ovarian tumor, an appearance suggestive of malignancy. A transabdominal simple hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy were performed. Pathologic examination revealed an endometrial cyst of the right ovary, a uterine leiomyoma, and adenomyosis.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = neoplasm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/61. A case of hemorrhagic cyst of the pancreas resembling the cystic endometriosis.A 47-year-old Japanese woman with a history of epigastric pain and a recent episode of acute pancreatitis (back pain, nausea, and vomiting) and anemia was found to have a pancreatic cyst of the tail on CT-scan and ultrasonography. Especially, ultrasonography revealed the papillary solid lesion in the cyst. With the tentative diagnosis of a cystic neoplasm, distal pancreatectomy was performed. Histological examination of sections showed massive hemorrhage, surrounded fibrous connective tissue, and numerous macrophages with hemosiderin deposits; these histological findings resembled cystic endometriosis. The clinicopathological features and pathogenesis of the pancreatic endometrial cyst are discussed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.25keywords = neoplasm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/61. Endometrial stromal sarcoma of the vagina.Endometrial stromal sarcoma is a rare tumor and has unique histopathologic features. Most tumors of this kind occur in the uterus; thus, the vagina is an extremely rare site. A 34-year-old woman presented with endometrial stromal sarcoma arising in the vagina. No correlative endometriosis was found. Because of the uncommon location, this tumor was differentiated from other more common neoplasms of the vagina, particularly embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma and other smooth muscle tumors. Although the pathogenesis of endometrial stromal tumors remains controversial, the most common theory of its origin is heterotopic Mullerian tissue such as endometriosis tissue. Primitive cells of the pelvis and retroperitoneum are an alternative possible origin for the tumor if endometriosis is not present. According to the literature, the tumor has a fairly good prognosis compared with other vaginal sarcomas. Surgery combined with adjuvant radiotherapy appears to be an adequate treatment.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.25keywords = neoplasm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/61. Composite tumor consisting of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans and giant cell fibroblastoma associated with intratumoral endometriosis. Report of a case.We present a unique case of composite skin tumor of the vulva consisting of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) and giant cell fibroblastoma (GCF) with an intratumoral focus of endometriosis. A 31-year-old female with a 10-year-history of a recurring subcutaneous tumor in the vulvar area underwent excision of the seventh recurrence of the tumor. Microscopic examination revealed a composite fibrohistiocytic tumor consisting of DFSP and GCF. Additionally, a focus of endometriosis within the tumor tissue was found. Malignant transformation of extragonadal endometriosis has already been described; we present, however, the occurrence of a focus of endometriosis within the tissue of a hormonally independent soft tissue tumor. There is a possible link to the occurrence of cutaneous endometriosis at previous surgery sites and in the scars. The presence of endometriosis within the soft tissue tumor represents, to the best of our knowledge, a previously undescribed collision phenomenon.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.0049391574548365keywords = soft (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/61. Endoluminal sonographic imaging of upper urinary tract: three-dimensional reconstruction.Two-dimensional endoluminal sonographic imaging of the ureter demonstrates the periureteral anatomy, as well as define lesions within the ureteral wall. It has been used for evaluation of a wide range of abnormalities, including ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstructions, crossing vasculature at an obstructed UPJ, ureteral and renal pelvic neoplasms, and the obstructed ureter. Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of two-dimensional (2D) sonographic imaging is a new technique applicable to intraluminal imaging. It offers advantages over 2D imaging by demonstrating the spatial relation of anatomic structures that cannot be appreciated using conventional imaging. We have evaluated a number of ureters with various pathology using 2D endouminal sonography. In this paper, we present three cases in which we have used 3D reconstruction to gain a clearer understanding of the pathology. Although still early in its application, 3D endoluminal reconstruction has potential to be a clinically useful aid to surgical decision-making.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.25keywords = neoplasm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/61. Endometrial stromal sarcoma of the rectosigmoid colon arising in extragonadal endometriosis and revealed by portal vein thrombosis.Malignant transformation is an infrequent complication of endometriosis. The ovary is the primary site in 76% of cases, and extragonadal sites are identified in 24%. Endometrioid carcinoma is the most common histologic type; sarcoma is very rare. We report a case of low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma of the rectosigmoid colon presenting with epigastric pain due to portal vein thrombosis. This tumor arose from extragonadal endometriosis in a 61-year-old woman and was treated by surgical resection. The main differential diagnosis of this unusual colonic neoplasm includes primary mesenchymal tumors, such as gastrointestinal stromal tumors.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.25keywords = neoplasm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/61. Endometrioma in a cesarean section scar--a case report.Scar endometriosis remains quite rare and there is only one case report in the literature of plastic surgery. We present a case of endometrioma appearing on the cesarean section scar. The classic symptom was a painful scar that became swollen and more tender during menstruation. The cause of surgical scar endometriosis is believed to be iatrogenic transplantation of endometrium to the surgical wound. Surgical excision remains the treatment of choice. This entity must be kept in mind by plastic surgeons evaluating patients who present with soft-tissue masses of the abdominal wall in the setting of previous combined hysterectomy and abdominoplasty.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.0024695787274183keywords = soft (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/61. endometriosis causing extensive intestinal obstruction simulating carcinoma of the sigmoid colon: a case report and review of the literature.endometriosis with intestinal serosal involvement is not uncommon in women of childbearing age, however, presentation as colon obstruction is rare. Lack of pathognomonic symptoms makes diagnosis difficult, the main problem being differential diagnosis with neoplasm, even intraoperatively. Reported here is a case of extensive bowel obstruction due to sigmoid colon endometriosis in a 43-year-old woman who presented with signs and symptoms of bowel obstruction. barium enema showed sigmoid obstruction; subsequent exploratory laparotomy showed the sigmoid colon surrounded by fibrous tissue, leading to its angulation and extensive lumen obstruction. Left oophorectomy and radical resection of descending and sigmoid colon as for bowel carcinoma were successfully employed. Pathological examination revealed endometriosis in the bowel wall with preservation of the mucosa. Aetiology, clinical presentation, differential diagnosis and therapeutic options for intestinal obstruction due to endometriosis are discussed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.25keywords = neoplasm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/61. Morules with optically clear nuclei in ovarian borderline endometrioid tumor.Optically clear nuclei (OCN) have been observed in morules of some neoplasms and in some conditions unrelated to the development of the morules. We first report a case of ovarian borderline endometrioid tumor (BET) showing the morules associated with OCN. The patient was a 47-year-old premenopausal woman with a left ovarian cystic tumor, atypical endometrial hyperplasia, and elevated serum levels of FSH, LH, estradiol, and CA 125. The resected ovarian tumor measured 6 cm in diameter, and showed a papillary growth. Histologically, the ovarian tumor was consistent with BET, and the morules with OCN were scattered. Immunohistochemically, OCN were proven to be rich in biotin. An aberrant nuclear expression of beta-catenin was observed in both the tumor cells and the morular cells. Our case may suggest the possibility that the appearance of OCN with or without morules in ovarian tumors is related to endometrioid differentiation of the tumor cells, and should be recognized as a diagnostic clue of ovarian endometrioid tumors. Although female sex hormones have been reported to play a role in the occurrence of OCN, the participation of beta-catenin mutation has also been suggested.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.25keywords = neoplasm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/61. A case of pancreatic endometrial cyst.Pancreatic endometrial cyst is an extremely rare instance of ectopic endometriosis that was first described by Marchevsky in 1984. A 21-yr-old woman with a history of epigastric pain and weight loss was found to have a cystic lesion in the pancreas on CT-scan. Under the tentative diagnosis of a pancreatic cystic neoplasm, partial pancreatectomy was performed. Histopathological examination of the specimen revealed cystic endometriosis. The clinicopathological features of the lesion are discussed and literature concerning this extremely rare lesion is reviewed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.25keywords = neoplasm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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