1/67. A rare case of intramuscular haemangioma in a six-year-old boy--a diagnostic dilemma.Intramuscular haemangiomas are uncommon tumours of the head and neck, occurring mainly in adults and usually located in the region of the masseter muscle and parotid gland. We report the case of a child with an intramuscular haemangioma over the left maxilla, which caused some diagnostic confusion in view of its atypical location combined with the unusual age and inflammatory mode of presentation.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = masseter muscle, masseter, muscle (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/67. Collagenous fibroma (desmoplastic fibroblastoma).Collagenous fibroma (desmoplastic fibroblastoma) is a recently described tumor that may arise in the subcutaneous tissue or skeletal muscle. We report a case of collagenous fibroma, occurring on the forehead of a 67-year-old man. An awareness of this entity is necessary to avoid confusion with other soft tissue neoplasms, especially extraabdominal fibromatosis.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.0014922663408486keywords = muscle (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/67. Subcutaneous leiomyosarcoma on the face.BACKGROUND: Cutaneous leiomyosarcoma is a rare soft tissue sarcoma with a predilection for the lower extremities. leiomyosarcoma of the face is very rare. Subcutaneous leiomyosarcoma has a higher likelihood of recurrence and metastases than that of the superficial dermal type. OBJECTIVE: The dermatologic surgeon and pathologist should be familiar with the characters of subcutaneous leiomyosarcoma. methods: We report a case of subcutaneous leiomyosarcoma on the face with the results of histologic examination and immunohistochemical studies. RESULTS: leiomyosarcoma of the face is exceedingly rare. The deep subcutaneous type is thought to arise from the smooth muscle of the vascular wall. The neoplasm we report here has deep tumor invasion, high malignancy grade (3B), and large tumor size. Wide excision and postoperative radiotherapy were performed. CONCLUSION: Subcutaneous leiomyosarcoma has a higher likelihood of recurrence and metastases than that of the superficial dermal type. The most effective treatment is wide excision with 3-5 cm lateral margins and a depth that includes subcutaneous tissue and fascia.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.0014922663408486keywords = muscle (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/67. Three-layer closure of an oroantral-cutaneous defect.Reconstruction of oroantral defects, which are usually caused by tumor resection, is challenging. These defects become an even more difficult problem when they comprise multiple layers including oral mucosa, subcutaneous tissue, muscle and skin. This paper describes such a case in which a three-layer closure using a palatal flap, a buccal fat pad flap and a local skin flap was successfully performed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.0014922663408486keywords = muscle (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/67. Temporalis muscle flap for craniofacial reconstruction after tumor resection.Temporalis muscle flap provides a good solution for the reconstruction of craniofacial defects after tumor resection. Nine patients with complicated defects located at the upper two thirds of the face, anterior cranial base, or mastoid region are presented. Five patients had orbital exenteration, two with total maxillectomy and two with anterior craniofacial resection. Temporalis muscle flap provided profuse well-vascularized tissue for the obliteration of orbital exenteration and total maxillectomy cavities and coverage of surface defects. Cranial, oral, and nasal spaces were separated successfully in all patients. Temporalis muscle flap is a very reliable technique with low complication rates and few donor site problems. This safe and technically easy flap can be preferred for the reconstruction of craniofacial defects after ablative tumor surgery, especially in older and debilitated patients.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.01044586438594keywords = muscle (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/67. MR imaging in two cases of subacute denervation change in the muscles of facial expression.SUMMARY: denervation changes in muscle following damage to cranial and peripheral nerves can be observed on both CT and MR imaging studies. These findings are well described for cranial nerves (CN) V, X, XI, and XII. The CT findings of denervation atrophy due to CN VII dysfunction have been reported. We describe the MR imaging findings in two patients with perineural spread of tumor along CN VII. Both patients showed T2 prolongation and postcontrast enhancement in muscles of facial expression, suggestive of subacute denervation changes.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.0089535980450916keywords = muscle (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/67. Signet ring cell basal cell carcinoma: a basal cell carcinoma with myoepithelial differentiation.Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) can show a variety of routes of differentiation, but myoepithelial differentiation has rarely been described. We describe a case of BCC showing histologic and immunohistochemical features of myoepithelial differentiation. Histologically, the lesion showed well-demarcated tumor nodules composed of two different components. One component was typical of BCC, and the other component was composed of tumor cells containing abundant cytoplasm, eccentric nuclei, and no peripheral palisading, with scattered signet ring-shaped cells. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells in the typical BCC component stained with CKAE1/AE3 and smooth muscle actin (SMA), but not with S-100 protein. They stained weakly with CAM5.2, epithelial membrane antigen, and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). The tumor cells in the other component stained strongly with CKAE1/AE3 and SMA, moderately with epithelial membrane antigen and GFAP, and weakly with CAM5.2. In a small area, the tumor cells stained with S-100 protein.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.0014922663408486keywords = muscle (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/67. Solitary fibrous tumor in the mental region.Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a rare, benign, soft tissue tumor that most commonly occurs in the pleura; however, it has recently been described in other sites of the body. To date, eight examples of oral SFT have been reported. This paper is a description of the first case of an SFT occurring as a soft tissue tumor in the mental region. Histologically, the tumor was composed predominantly of rather uniform spindle-shaped fibroblastic cells arranged in vague fascicles or in a haphazard fashion, intermingled with abundant collagen fibers. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were positive for CD34 and vimentin, and weakly positive for muscle actin and alpha-smooth muscle actin. The diagnosis of SFT may be difficult as this tumor shares a number of histological features with other soft tissue tumors. awareness of its occurrence in the oral cavity is important so that confusion with other spindle cell neoplasms can be avoided.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.0029845326816972keywords = muscle (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/67. Netting operation to control neurofibroma of the face.When neurofibroma involves the face, it can lead to a most disfiguring, destructive, and debilitating condition. Because of the unique aesthetic and functional properties of the face, the surgeon might hesitate to remove all of the involved soft tissues and facial nerves in a radical procedure. Involvement of the craniofacial skeleton makes the treatment more difficult and complex. The treatment usually consists of excising the symptomatic lesion, and often these lesions are incompletely corrected. Regrowth after partial excision is frequent and leads to recurrence of deformity. The force of gravity plays a major role in the appearance of deformity, leading to facial tissue drooping and bulging as the mass grows and gains weight. The aim of this operation was to contain the residual mass after excision within a tight net against the force of gravity, thus limiting and preventing drooping or bulging of the facial soft tissue while preserving muscles and nerves associated with facial expression. polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon) mesh, used as a net, was evaluated as a replacement material for subcutaneous tissue and a substitute for superficial fascia destroyed by tumor infiltration. The mesh was suspended in the superior-posterior direction, capturing the residual mass like a net capturing fish. From 1989 to 1999, a total of eight patients underwent the netting procedure after partial excision of neurofibroma of the face. The follow-up period was 3 to 10 years. The use of Teflon mesh proved to be compatible with the surrounding tissue, endurable at follow-up, and consistent with expectations. Follow-up computed tomographic scans revealed no further visible tumor growth, and the area was contained under the mesh net with satisfactory postoperative facial contour. The advantages of this procedure are the avoidance of radical excision of facial soft tissue, preservation of remnant facial expression, and prevention of progression of facial dysmorphism.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.0014922663408486keywords = muscle (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/67. Split thoracodorsal nerve funicular graft combined with functional latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap transfer for immediate facial reanimation after tumor ablation.The authors report a case of immediate facial reanimation resulting from functional latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap transfer and funicular grafting of the thoracodorsal nerve after cheek tumor ablation. After wide excision of the tumor, including the facial nerve except the temporal branch and part of the zygomatic major muscle and masseter muscle, the authors reconstructed the cheek skin and provided movement by performing a small-segment latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap transfer using Harii's method and the defect of the buccal and marginal mandibular branches of the facial nerve by funicular grafting from one of the two funicles of the thoracodorsal nerve. After 6 months, the transplanted, small-segment latissimus dorsi muscle showed good voluntary movement, and the lower orbiculus oris and depressor oris presented good functional recovery. The authors believe the two funicles of the thoracodorsal nerve can be used independently for two purposes: one for functional segmental muscle transfer and the other for nerve grafting to defects of branches of the facial nerve. This concept makes it possible to reconstruct multiple facial movements while minimizing donor site morbidity by means of immediate facial reanimation.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1.0044767990225keywords = masseter muscle, masseter, muscle (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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