1/97. Prominent hyperkeratotic plantar and palmar warts.We report the case of a 28-year-old man who had prominent hyperkeratotic plantar and palmar warts, and flat warts on his face and chest. By dna hybridization, human papillomavirus 1 and/or 2, and 3 dna were detected from the tissues of these skin lesions. Results of laboratory investigations revealed leukopenia, eosinophilia, anti-HBs antigen and anti-hepatitis c virus antibody, and decrease in the OKT4/OKT8 ratio. He had no abnormality in cellular immunity. He was treated with multiple modalities, but was successfully treated with electrocautery to the plantar and palmar warts, and cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen to the flat warts. Nine years after the initial treatment, almost no recurrence was recognized.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = palm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/97. Keratosis palmoplantaris varians of Wachters.We report a case of hereditary palmoplantar keratosis (HPPK) causing a progressive reduction of the prehension capacity of the fingers due to the presence of hyperkeratotic lesions which had appeared approximately 25 years earlier. These lesions, also involving the soles, appeared yellowish in color, linear or round in shape, symmetrical and often confluent, developed prevalently at the pressure points displaying a non-transgrediens pattern. The histological examination, clinical picture and careful analysis of the literature enabled us to define this form as 'keratosis palmoplantaris varians of Wachters'. As a contribution to a conclusive HPPK classification we discuss the differential diagnosis of this disorder most commonly identified through nummular-linear keratoses also known as Siemens' syndrome.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = palm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/97. Chemotherapy-induced acral erythema (CIAE) with bullous reaction.Chemotherapy-induced acral erythema (CIAE) is a cutaneous response to a number of different chemotherapeutic agents. It causes a symmetrical, painful erythema of both the palms and soles which is self-limiting. CIAE with bullous reaction has been reported in relation to methotrexate, but it has been more commonly associated with cytosine arabinoside. We describe a case of CIAE with bullous reaction in a patient treated for Hodgkin's disease with a number of chemotherapeutic agents. We discuss the differential diagnosis of this condition which includes eccrine squamous syringometaplasia and acute graft vs. host disease- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.16666666666667keywords = palm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/97. costello syndrome with decreased glucose tolerance.We report a case of costello syndrome, which is an uncommon multisystemic condition with cutaneous manifestations on the palms and soles. In the literature there are 29 cases described, all the studies are published in the genetic literature with a few exceptions. We add a further case associated with impaired glucose tolerance. The diagnostic clinical signs are impressive, and highly characteristic. Cutaneous manifestations are: loose skin of the hands and feet "washer woman's hand", hyperkeratosis palmoplantaris, curly or sparse hair, acanthosis nigricans, papillomata nasi. Coarse, progeroid facial features with a bulbous nose, feeding difficulties in infancy, cardiac involvement with cardiomyopathy or conduction defect, and in our case impaired glucose tolerance also presented. Postnatal growth retardation, mental retardation, and a distinctive friendly personality is characteristic. Hyperextensible fingers with broad distal phalanges and joint contractures were observed, and peroneal hypertonicity required treatment by achilles tendon lengthening. The decreased glucose tolerance is interesting in the view of the acanthosis nigricans. No storage disease and no chromosomal abnormality were observed. Only in one case is a balanced translocation described in the literature.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.33333333333333keywords = palm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/97. pigmentation and pits at uncommon sites in a case with reticulate acropigmentation of Kitamura.Reticulate acropigmentation of Kitamura is now reported from all over the world. Additional features are being readily recognized. Our cases had pigmentation and pits on the dorsa of the distal phalanges of the fingers and toes - the classical features - as well as widely distributed pits on the palms, palmar aspect and sides of the fingers. The involvement in our cases was more pronounced than in the previously reported ones. copyright (R) 2000 S.Karger AG, Basel- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.33333333333333keywords = palm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/97. Type III and type IV hypersensitivity reactions due to mitomycin C.A 71-year-old man developed an exfoliative dermatitis of the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, and a generalized itch, during treatment with intravesical instillations of mitomycin C for an undifferentiated carcinoma of the bladder. patch tests with mitomycin C 0.03%, 0.1% and 0.3% aq. were positive. Because of the serious consequences of this finding, the patient was retested with mitomycin C in pet. (same concentrations), a more stable preparation. This showed clear positive reactions. During this last series of patch tests, he developed palpable purpura on the legs. We postulated that this reaction was an immune-complex-mediated reaction, caused by the 2nd series of patch tests with mitomycin C. To prove this, we performed histopathological and immunofluorescence investigations, and these showed the reaction to be consistent with Henoch-Schonlein-type purpura. We therefore conclude that this patient developed systemic reactions to mitomycin C, characterized by an eczematous dermatitis as well as purpuric reactions. The intravesical installations with mitomycin C have been stopped. The patient's skin problems (the purpura as well as the eczema) have completely resolved and have not recurred.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.16666666666667keywords = palm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/97. Alkaptonuric ochronosis presenting as palmoplantar pigmentation.We describe a 37-year-old woman who presented with palmoplantar pigmentation, thickening and pitting of 4 years duration. Bluish pigmented patches were seen over the sclera of her eyes. Her lumbar spine showed typical calcification of the intervertebral discs. Addition of Benedict's reagent to a urine sample of the patient gave rise to greenish brown precipitate and brownish black supernatant. Alkalinization of urine turned it black. A biopsy of the palmar lesion demonstrated irregular breaking up, swelling and homogenization of collagen bundles in the reticular dermis. Yellow-brown (ochre coloured) pigment was seen lying within the collagen bundles and also freely in the deeper dermis confirming our clinical diagnosis of alkaptonuric ochronosis. To the best of our knowledge this is probably the second report of alkaptonuria presenting with palmoplantar pigmentation.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1.1666666666667keywords = palm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/97. Squamous cell carcinoma arising from lesions of porokeratosis palmaris et plantaris disseminata.We report a 63-year-old Japanese man with numerous hyperkeratotic papules of porokeratosis palmaris et plantaris disseminata (PPPD) who developed multiple squamous cell carcinomas on the lesional sites of the palms and soles. The hyperkeratotic papules, which showed tightly packed columns of parakeratotic cells in the cornified layer (cornoid lamella), lost granular layer, and dyskeratotic keratinocytes in the epidermis below the cornoid lamella histologically, had been noticed on the palms and soles from the age of 28 and 43, respectively. He has no family history of such hyperkeratotic papules. Treatment with etretinate (10-50 mg/day) was given discontinuously, and the total dose of etretinate amounted to approximately 21 g over 14 years (average: 0.07 mg/kg/day). He noticed erosions on the hyperkeratotic papules on the left sole and palm more than 9 months after cessation of treatment with etretinate. Histological findings showed numerous atypical keratinocytes in the epidermis and upper dermis with mononuclear cell infiltration seen in the upper dermis. The diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma arising from the lesions of porokeratosis palmaris et plantaris was made. Five erosions with histologically malignant changes were removed 1 cm from the margin of the erosions. These findings suggest that etretinate may have an inhibitory action on malignant changes in PPPD.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1.5keywords = palm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/97. Spiny keratoderma of the palms and soles - report of two cases.We report two patients with spiny keratoderma of the palms and soles characterized by multiple tiny keratotic plugs on the palms and soles. This disease was reported to be possibly associated with internal malignancies. We found a tumor from the esophagus to cardia in one patient. Another had no tumor but the lesion occurred soon after a severe bronchial asthma attack. Causal relation between spiny keratoderma of the palms and soles and bronchial asthma is obscure. Since this disease has been under-diagnosed and under-reported, it is important for dermatologists to keep spiny keratoderma of the palms and soles in mind in daily clinical examinations.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1.3333333333333keywords = palm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/97. Reticulate acropigmentation of Kitamura: first case reports from nepal.Two young Nepalese females, aged 34 and 17 years, presented with multiple small brown macules in a reticulate pattern on the distal extensor aspects of their limbs. The first patient's daughter also had similar lesions. The second patient had similar lesions on her eyelids and palmar pits as well. The clinical diagnosis of reticulate acropigmentation of Kitamura (RAK) was made in both the patients and was confirmed histopathologically. These are the first case reports of this condition from nepal.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.16666666666667keywords = palm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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