1/67. Laparoscopic treatment for common bile duct stones by transcystic papilla balloon dilatation technique.The laparoscopic transcystic common bile duct (CBD) approach is becoming increasingly more refined as an ideal technique to deal with gallbladder stones (GBS) and common bile duct stones (CBDS) during a single operation. Our method, transcystic CBD exploration and papilla balloon dilatation (PBD), is an easier, safer, and less invasive technique than the transcystic approaches that have previously been reported. With our method, a sheath is introduced through the cystic duct into the CBD in order to allow catheter exchange, and the CBDS is flushed out through the papilla into the duodenum after PBD. We applied our new technique, without complication, to a patient with GBS and CBDS. Our technique is one of the safest, easiest, and least invasive methods for the treatment of patients with GBS and CBDS.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = gallbladder (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/67. Percutaneous papillary balloon dilatation as a therapeutic option for cholecystocholedocholithiasis in the era of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.The present study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of percutaneous papillary balloon dilatation (PPBD) as a therapeutic option for cholecystocholedocholithiasis, in combination with laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). A total of 15 patients with both bile duct and gallbladder stones were clinically investigated. In 14 patients, PPBD was performed 2 to 7 days prior to LC, while in the remaining patient, PPBD was performed immediately after LC under general anesthesia in one continuous session. The bile duct stones were successfully pushed out into the duodenum in all the patients, seven of whom required two sessions for complete stone clearance, while the other eight needed only one session. Two patients had bile duct stones larger than 12 mm in diameter, necessitating electrohydraulic lithotripsy under cholangioscopy. The insertion of a percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage tube did not cause intra-abdominal adhesions severe enough to contraindicate the use of LC. The operation times for LC varied from 80 to 184 min, with a mean operation time of 132 min, and the average postoperative and overall hospital stays were 9 and 26 days, respectively. There were no deaths or major complications, apart from transient hyperamylasemia. The findings of this study indicate that PPBD combined with LC is a safe and effective therapeutic option for cholecystocholedocholithiasis.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = gallbladder (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/67. Is choledocholithiasis a late complication of nonresectional therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma?We present 3 patients who developed choledocholithiasis 10, 13, and 12 months after percutaneous ethanol injection and/or transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma. Since none of these patients had stones in the gallbladder or in the bile ducts before treatment, bile duct stones might have resulted from local injury in the bile ducts by percutaneous ethanol injection and/or transcatheter arterial chemoembolization. choledocholithiasis may be a late complication of nonresectional and local therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma tumors.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = gallbladder (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/67. mirizzi syndrome. Case presentation with review of the literature.mirizzi syndrome is a rare pathology of the extrahepatic biliary system caused by a large gallbladder calculous either compressing or eroding into the collecting biliary tree. This paper describes a case of mirizzi syndrome with atypical presentation. A review of the literature including diagnostic and therapeutic modalities are reported.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = gallbladder (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/67. Massive postoperative hemorrhage from hepatic artery erosion.A 66-year-old male patient who had undergone repeated operations for peptic ulcer disease involving the right upper abdominal quadrant, developed cholecystitis with calculous obstruction of the common bile duct. The gallbladder was removed. Later, an operation was performed for removal of a residual stone from the common duct. At this time an anomalous arterial structure was noted about the duct. Hemorrhage occurred ten days postoperatively, and the anomalous hepatic artery was found to be eroded. The bleeding was controlled. During the succeeding two weeks there were four episodes of bleeding (involving erosion of the hepatic artery and adjacent tissues), three of which were controlled. The fourth episode ended in the death of the patient from exsanguination secondary to bleeding from stress ulcers in the gastric remnant. At no time did the laboratory data unequivocally indicate an abnormality of blood coagulation. Erosion of the anomalous cystic artery apparently precipitated the fatal chain of events.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = gallbladder (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/67. Surgical clips as a nidus for stone formation in the common bile duct.We report the case of a 40-year-old woman who presented with symptomatic gallbladder stones. A laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed using metallic clips. Three years later, she underwent a endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for interscapular and right upper quadrant pain, jaundice, and fever. This examination revealed a stone and clips in the common bile duct (CBD). A sphinteroctomy was undertaken, but the stone could not be extracted despite multiple attempts. Ultimately, a Kocher incision was required to achieve choledocotomy and extraction of the stone and the clips.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = gallbladder (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/67. Gray scale ultrasound diagnosis of obstructive biliary disease.B-mode ultrasound examinations have been useful in demonstrating cholelithiasis and obstructive dilatation of the gallbladder. It is now possible with gray scale ultrasound technique to demonstrate dilatation of the common bile duct, as differentiated from the gallbladder, and also to show fluid containing spaces within the liver. Discrimination between solid and fluid filled intrahepatic structures is readily made, and dilated biliary radicles are frequently discernible.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 2keywords = gallbladder (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/67. choledocholithiasis in an infant of extremely low birthweight.A five-month-old infant of extremely low birthweight with choledocholithiasis is reported. A baby girl was delivered at 26 weeks gestation as a second twin, weighing 834 g. At 30 days of age, gallbladder stones were found by routine ultrasonography. She had vomiting at 157 days of age. ultrasonography revealed calculi in the gallbladder and a dilated common bile duct. She was conservatively treated with scopolamine, antibiotics and dehydrocholic and ursodeoxycholic acids, and the calculi had disappeared by 189 days of age. Although conservative treatment succeeded in this patient, further cases should be analysed to establish how to manage choledocholithiasis in such small infants.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 2keywords = gallbladder (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/67. Use of the transcystic guidewire in single-intervention treatment for cholecysto-choledocholithiasis. A case report and technical notes.Videolaparoendoscopic treatment of choledocholithiasis in a single stage is an important option for this disease. We currently adopt this approach to choledocholithiasis in our department. We report here the case of a woman with stones in the biliary tract and gallbladder. After videolaparoscopic cholecystectomy we performed a transcystic cholangiography. A guidewire was used to show Vater's papilla during endoscopic papillosphinterotomy, because this was in a duodenal diverticulum that made it impossible to cannulate the papilla. We propose this method in all those cases in which, for anatomical reasons, the papilla cannot be easily cannulated.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = gallbladder (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/67. Unusual presentations of spilled gallstones.Perforation of the gallbladder with resultant spillage of gallstones is not an uncommon occurrence. Spillage is reported to occur in 6% to 40% of laparoscopic cholecystectomies. Although not generally considered a significant problem, retained gallstones may cause serious complications years after the operation, with a clinical presentation that often is confusing. We report two cases of unusual complications from spilled gallstones. The first patient presented with clinical and radiologic findings of acute appendicitis 8 years after the laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The second patient presented with spontaneous erosion of spilled gallstones through the back 2 years and 9 months after the laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The literature is reviewed, and the management of spilled gallstones is discussed briefly. Although the complication rate is low, every effort should be made to retrieve spilled gallstones, and the event should be recorded in detail in the operative record. Obligatory conversion to an open procedure is not necessary.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = gallbladder (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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