1/10. Severe gingival recession in trisomy 18 primary dentition. A clinicopathologic case report of self-inflicted injury associated with mental retardation.This clinicopathologic case report documents severe gingival recession in the primary dentition of a trisomy 18 patient. Primary molar and canine teeth exhibited recession extending beyond the midpoint of the buccal aspect of the root, occasionally reaching the root apex. Radiographic examination revealed taurodontism in both primary and permanent teeth. Clinical and histopathologic findings, along with case history, eliminated the possibility of prepubertal periodontitis and suggested a diagnosis of self-inflicted injury associated with mental retardation. Histologic examination of the primary teeth revealed normal cementum and dentin structure. Taurodontism, histologic structure of the dentition, and severe attachment loss in the primary dentition have not been described previously in trisomy 18.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = periodontitis (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/10. Periodontal disease associated with Langerhans' cell histiocytosis: case report.A clinical case of Langerhans' cell histiocytosis, type eosinophilic granuloma, in a young adult patient is presented. Because of the occurrence of oral manifestations in initial stages of the disease, there is a need for a differential diagnosis, especially with the early-onset periodontitis.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = periodontitis (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/10. Ehlers-Danlos type VIII. review of the literature.Ehlers-Danlos type VIII is a rare disorder characterized by soft, hyperextensible skin, abnormal scarring, easy bruising, and generalized periodontitis with early loss of teeth. To illustrate the clinical dermatological and dental features, we present the case history of a 20-year-old patient who has suffered from poor healing of wounds at the shins and knees since childhood, which have developed into hyperpigmented atrophic scars. In the course of orthodontic treatment during the last 3 years, severe apical root resorption, gingival recession, and loss of alveolar bone were observed. family history was noncontributory for any skin or tooth disorders. The typical clinical signs confirmed the diagnosis of ehlers-danlos syndrome type VIII. As there is no specific treatment for the disorder, management is limited to the symptomatic treatment of the dental disease. It seems advisable to consider carefully the indications for orthodontic treatment in patients with Ehlers-Danlos type VIII syndrome.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = periodontitis (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/10. Pocket elimination surgery with simultaneous connective tissue graft. A case report with 3-year follow-up.BACKGROUND, AIMS: The purpose of the present case report was to present 2 ways of treating recession in a periodontal patient combined with regular pocket elimination surgery. The techniques used enabled the operator to reduce the number of surgical sessions and clinically evaluate the 3-year coverage of gingival recessions using a subpedicle connective tissue graft. methods: Surgery consisted of pocket elimination procedures to treat adult periodontitis as a way to harvest connective tissue to be placed in the areas of recession. The grafted tissue was covered by the primary flap or left uncovered in a pouch, according to 2 different techniques described in the literature. RESULTS: In this case, we observed that, with this approach, we were successful in reducing the number of surgical session as well as achieving objective and subjective goals of therapy in treated areas.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = periodontitis (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/10. Metal piercing through the tongue and localized loss of attachment: a case report.The piercing of intraoral structures to accommodate different types of jewelry has increased in popularity in the last few years. The association of an intraoral piercing with localized periodontitis is not well documented in the literature. A 22-year-old male presented to our clinic with a tongue stud placed through the mid-dorsum of his tongue. The inferior sphere was coated with plaque and calculus. Teeth #24 and #25 exhibited 6 mm interproximal probing depth and recession, horizontal radiographic bone loss, and tissue indentations consistent with the shape of the inferior ball of the tongue stud directly on the lingual surfaces of both teeth. The treatment consisted of an adult prophylaxis, flap curettage of the mandibular anterior region, oral hygiene instructions, and removal of the tongue stud. At our follow-up visit, the patient's oral hygiene had improved, he has removed the jewelry, and the attachment loss appears to have stabilized.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = periodontitis (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/10. Achieving gingival esthetics.INTRODUCTION: dentists traditionally have thought of periodontal treatment as a means of saving the teeth while leaving the patient with an esthetic problem. This no longer is true. The goal of this article is to show how esthetic crown-lengthening procedures, papillary regeneration and root coverage may enhance the overall esthetic results of periodontal treatment. methods AND RESULTS: Esthetic crown lengthening aims not only to provide biological width for the healthy restoration of teeth, but also to permit esthetic gingival and prosthetic contours. Papillary regeneration aims to fill the dark spaces that may occur interproximally with the progression of periodontitis or as a result of tooth alignment. Finally, root coverage procedures now can provide predictable results with the application of connective-tissue periodontal grafts and plastic surgery techniques. This article presents a case report for each type of procedure, each of which resulted in improved esthetics and cosmetic appearance. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Periodontal treatment now is part of the solution for certain esthetic problems. While technically demanding, these procedures, in the hands of an appropriately trained and experienced clinician, can improve the overall results of patient treatment.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = periodontitis (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/10. Periodontal bone loss associated with an improper flossing technique: a case report.PURPOSE: This article documents a case in which soft tissue and bone damage was associated with a long-standing habit of improper flossing. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 33-year-old patient with excellent oral hygiene presented with gingival clefting and an unusual pattern of moderate angular bone loss at several sites. Previous radiographs suggested that some bony lesions had been present for more than 13 years. Examination revealed no evidence that the osseous defects were related to chronic periodontitis or occlusal trauma. The focus of treatment for these chronic injuries was teaching the patient an atraumatic flossing technique. CONCLUSION: As the lesions had gone undiagnosed for many years, this case underscores the need to look for clinical signs of floss-induced damage during periodic examinations.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = periodontitis (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/10. Aggressive periodontal destruction and herpes zoster in a suspected AIDS patient.An unusual case of spontaneous and rapidly destructive lesions involving the periodontal structures is described in a 54 year old, bi-sexual patients suspected of having AIDS. Concomitant with the periodontal breakdown, the patient developed a severe case of herpes zoster involving the area of the face innervated by the 5th cranial nerve. The dermal lesions involved the face, nose, eyes and scalp. Similar lesions were noted on the gingival and palatal mucosa on the same side of the jaw as the skin lesions. The differences between this type of periodontal destruction and more conventional forms of periodontitis are discussed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = periodontitis (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/10. cocaine-associated rapid gingival recession and dental erosion. A case report.This case report chronicles the clinical presentation and unusual response to treatment of a patient with rapid gingival recession and dental erosion secondary to local cocaine application. The initial clinical diagnosis was necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis; only after several years of therapy did the patient voluntarily inform one of the therapists that cocaine had been regularly applied to the affected gingival sites. This case illustrates the importance of including cocaine application to gingival tissues in a differential diagnosis in cases of rapid gingival recession and dental erosion of unknown etiology.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = periodontitis (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/10. Cervical root resorption associated with guided tissue regeneration: a case report.Root surface resorption, ankylosis (replacement resorption) and alveolar bone resorption are not uncommon sequelae to periodontal healing in both animal and human trials whether the treatment objective is regenerative, preventive, or conservative. The present report describes a case with progressive cervical root resorption in a patient who received periodontal regenerative treatment with guided tissue regeneration (GTR). A 46-year-old woman was referred for treatment of severe periodontitis. Remaining radiographic attachment was less than 50%. Following a period of 18 months, during which non-surgical and surgical therapies were performed, angular defects were diagnosed on radiographs and recurrent bleeding periodontal pockets (6 mm) were found in the proximal areas of 24 and 25. root caries was not present. Periodontal surgery with GTR was performed in this area. No immediate postsurgical complications were noted. Two years later, clinical and radiographic examinations revealed gingival recession with bleeding periodontal pockets (6 mm) which had partly uncovered severe proximal cervical resorptions in 25. Root surface caries was not present. Following surgical inspection, the root of 25 was removed. The root was subsequently prepared for histological analysis. Resorption cavities covered almost the entire cervical proximal surface of the root above intact infracrestal cementum and were covered by numerous CD68 , both mononuclear and multinucleated cells. In a central area as indicated on the radiographs, the cavities penetrated into the root canal. There was no evidence of root caries.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = periodontitis (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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