Cases reported "Gout"

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1/6. Peroneus brevis tendon rupture with tophaceous gout infiltration.

    The authors present a patient with a history of chronic lateral ankle instability and pain. Physical and diagnostic evaluation revealed anterior ankle instability and peroneus brevis weakness. An MRI showed an attenuated anterior-talofibular ligament and a longitudinal tear of the peroneus brevis tendon. Surgical exploration exhibited tophaceous gout within the tear of the peroneus brevis as well as within the attenuated anterior-talofibular ligament. Presented is an unusual case of a longitudinal tear of the peroneus brevis tendon with tophaceous gout infiltration.
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2/6. An unusual case of tophaceous gout involving the anterior cruciate ligament.

    Abstract We describe a very unusual case of a 49-year-old man with tophaceous gout involving and infiltrating the base of the anterior cruciate ligament of the left knee. To our knowledge, such a case has never been reported in the literature, although gout is well known and widely studied. magnetic resonance imaging findings and differential diagnosis were analyzed before arthroscopy. Tophaceous gout was suspected at arthroscopy and confirmed on pathologic examination. Treatment consisted of partial removal of the tumor by arthroscopy, conserving the anterior cruciate ligament.
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3/6. Scapholunate dissociation associated with crystal induced synovitis.

    We report the development of scapholunate ligament rupture after episodes of gout in 2 patients and in association with chondrocalcinosis in another. One patient required surgical fusion for alleviation of pain. The diagnosis should be considered in patients with prolonged wrist pain refractory to conventional therapies for crystal induced arthritis.
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keywords = ligament
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4/6. knee locking due to a single gouty tophus.

    knee locking is a highly incapacitating condition attributable to mechanical or functional factors. pain, mostly of capsuloligamentous or intraosseous origin, is the cause of functional locking. Meniscal injuries are the most frequent arthroscopic finding in the locked knee, due to mechanical factors. We describe a patient experiencing locking during extension whose history and examination suggested a tear of the anterior horn of the lateral meniscus of the right knee; a diagnostic/therapeutic arthroscopy revealed an intraarticular gouty tophus growing from the anterior horn of the lateral meniscus.
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keywords = ligament
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5/6. Fine needle aspiration of tophi in asymptomatic gout--a case report.

    gout, a chronic hyperuricemic crystal induced arthropathy, may produce soft tissue masses (tophi). Tophi may be found in synovial membranes, periarticular ligaments, tendons, soft tissues as well as internal organs. We present a case in which diagnosis of gout was made by fine needle aspiration of tophus. The patient had a painless nodule over right ankle which was progressively increasing in size. He gave a past history of painful arthropathy, but serum uric acid levels were within normal limits. At this juncture, FNAC of the ankle tophus was performed which revealed aggregated and innumerable dissociated needle-shaped negatively birefringent crystals of monosodium urate (MSU) on polarization microscopy.
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keywords = ligament
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6/6. carpal tunnel syndrome induced by tophaceous deposits on the median nerve: case report.

    The symptoms of a 62-year-old man with carpal tunnel syndrome resulting from poorly controlled gout subsided after the transverse carpal ligament was released surgically. At the time of the operation, the tophi were found to deposit on the median nerve rather than the transverse ligament, a situation reported only once before. The absence of gouty tenosynovitis in this patient was supported by the wound healing well without the chalky discharge that patients have had in previous reports.
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keywords = ligament
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