Cases reported "HELLP Syndrome"

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1/3. Highly abnormal maternal inhibin and beta-human chorionic gonadotropin levels along with severe HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count) syndrome at 17 weeks' gestation with triploidy.

    A 17-week pregnancy complicated by severe hypertension is reported. The fetus had multiple anomalies and was found to have triploidy. Assay of maternal serum markers for trisomy 21 revealed elevated levels of inhibin (137.51 multiples of the median) and human chorionic gonadotropin (41.51 multiples of the median).
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ranking = 1
keywords = triploidy
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2/3. A case of partial mole and atypical type I triploidy associated with severe hellp syndrome at 18 weeks' gestation.

    Partial mole is a rare complication of pregnancy and 90% of cases are associated with triploidy. hellp syndrome is also a rare and life-threatening condition that occurs after 20 weeks' gestation. We report a case presenting with a combination of severe hellp syndrome, partial mole, triploidy type I and fetal growth restriction at 18 weeks' gestation. Partial mole and any type of triploidy must be considered in cases of hydrocephalus and severe growth restriction in the second trimester of pregnancy. Our case highlights the fact that growth restriction can be associated with type I triploidy and that severe hellp syndrome can develop in such cases even before 20 weeks' gestation.
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ranking = 1.6
keywords = triploidy
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3/3. Failure of selective termination and dexamethasone rescue therapy to arrest hellp syndrome in a midtrimester triplet gestation with one triploid fetus.

    We present a case of a patient with a triplet pregnancy at 22 weeks with one triploid fetus (69XXX) who developed severe preeclampsia that did not reverse with dexamethasone rescue therapy and selective termination. With multiple gestations on the rise and the early diagnosis of abnormal pregnancies being accomplished through ultrasound, serum markers, and invasive procedures, the question remains if there is a point in gestation before which selective termination of an abnormal fetus would allow the pregnancy to continue without preeclampsia developing or progressing. Appropriate counseling as to the maternal risk in cases of trisomy 13 or triploidy is essential as early in pregnancy as possible.
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ranking = 0.2
keywords = triploidy
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