1/29. lichen nitidus of the palms: a case with peculiar histopathologic features.Palmar involvement in lichen nitidus is infrequent. In such cases, the histopathologic findings of palmar lesions are usually identical to those of extrapalmar ones. We report on the case of a patient with multiple tiny papules located on the palms and elbows. A biopsy specimen from the elbow showed the typical features of lichen nitidus, but a biopsy from the palm disclosed an inflammatory infiltrate mostly disposed around the bases of rete ridges and composed of lymphocytes and histiocytes with some giant cells both in the dermis and in the epidermis. This location of the infiltrate is similar to that found in hypertrophic lichen planus, a combination of lichen planus and lichen simplex chronicus. We conclude that this histopathologic feature in palmar lichen nitidus could be the result of the superimposition of lichen nitidus on normal palmar skin, resulting in a picture resembling hypertrophic lichen planus.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = lichen nitidus, nitidus, lichen (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/29. Lichenoid tissue reaction in porphyria cutanea tarda.We report a patient presenting with lichenoid plaques on exposed skin who had the metabolic features of porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT). histology of lesional skin demonstrated a lichenoid inflammatory cell infiltrate in the upper dermis, while direct immunofluorescence revealed immunoreactive colloid bodies. Monochromator irradiation testing demonstrated photosensitivity in the visible spectrum consistent with porphyria. Solar-simulated irradiation induced a papular reaction with lichenoid histological changes. We propose that this atypical presentation of PCT may reflect a lichenoid tissue response to a porphyrin-mediated photochemical reaction.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.0075975978869601keywords = lichen (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/29. A case of lichen planus-like keratosis: deposition of IgM in the basement membrane zone.An 81-year-old woman presented with a round erythematous macule with keratotic scales on her left hand. The skin specimen histologically showed hypergranulosis and apoptotic keratinocytes in the epidermis with lichenoid infiltration of lymphocytes. parakeratosis seen in the hyperkeratotic cornified layer indicated lichen planus-like keratosis, as distinguished from lichen planus. Direct immunofluorescence study revealed the linear deposition of IgM in the basement membrane zone; IgG, IgA and C3 were not detected.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.01329579630218keywords = lichen (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/29. Nail dystrophy due to lichen sclerosus?Lichen sclerosus (LS) affects anogenital skin alone in 80% of cases. When extragenital disease occurs, it usually affects the trunk, neck, axillae and wrist flexures. Nail involvement with LS is rare. In contrast, lichen planus (LP) commonly affects extragenital skin. Mucosal lesions occur in 50% of cases, affecting the mouth and genitalia. Nail disease in LP is common, and, if severe, can lead to destruction of the nail bed. LS and LP can coexist. We report two cases of LS with nail involvement. In the Case 1 disease was confined to the nail, and nail biopsy confirmed LS. In the Case 2, the nail changes formed part of the widespread genital and extragenital LS, confirmed histologically. We review existing literature on nail disease in LS and discuss the possible aetiology of the nail changes.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.0094969973587002keywords = lichen (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/29. hydroxyurea-induced dermatomyositis-like eruption.hydroxyurea is a cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agent used for myelodysplasia. The adverse cutaneous effects due to hydroxyurea include leg ulcers, hyperpigmentation of the skin and nails, a lichen planus-like eruption, lupus erythematosus, and a dermatomyositis-like eruption. We present a case of hydroxyurea-induced dermatomyositis-like eruption and review the features of this entity as previously reported.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.00189939947174keywords = lichen (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/29. Palmoplantar lichen planus presenting with vesicle-like papules.Palmoplantar lichen planus is a rare, localized variant of the disease that may create difficulty in diagnosis if it is present as an isolated finding. Although several morphological patterns may be seen, plaques or small papules with compact hyperkeratosis are usually observed. We present a 25-year-old woman with a one-month history of slightly pruritic, red papules on her palms and soles. Dermatologic examination revealed numerous, asymptomatic, unscaly, red papules on her palms and soles, some of them resembling vesicles and white reticulate plaques on both sides of the buccal mucosa. The diagnosis was established by the typical histopathological features of lichen planus. Although resistant to topical corticosteroids, she responded well to systemic corticosteroid therapy, and no recurrence was observed during the follow-up period of one year.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.01139639683044keywords = lichen (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/29. Acral persistent papular mucinosis and IgA monoclonal gammopathy: report of a case.The case of a 60-year-old man with acral persistent papular mucinosis (APPM), thought to represent a new distinctive form of dermal mucinosis not associated with systemic diseases, is reported. The patient had a 4-year history of multiple small papular lesions on the distal forearms, wrists and back of the hands. Histologically, mucin deposits in the upper and mid dermis sparing a superficial subepidermal grenz zone were observed. In contrast to previously described cases, a monoclonal IgA of kappa light chain isotype was detected. Our findings challenge the view that absence of paraproteinemia is a peculiar characteristic of APPM and raise once more the question of its relationship to the discrete papular form of lichen myxedematosus.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.00189939947174keywords = lichen (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/29. lichen planus actinicus.lichen planus actinicus is a photodistributed variant of lichen planus that most often occurs in individuals with dark complexions. sunlight seems to be a triggering factor in most cases. Several clinical morphologic patterns have been described, and multiple therapies with variable results have been used. The lesions in some patients may remit spontaneously with sun avoidance.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.00189939947174keywords = lichen (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/29. Psoriasiform eruption induced by infliximab.OBJECTIVE: To report a case of psoriasiform eruption induced by infliximab. CASE SUMMARY: A 46-year-old woman with enterocutaneous fistula secondary to Crohn's disease developed pruriginous, erythematous, desquamative plaques on her elbows, knees, hands, and buttocks after receiving the second and third doses of intravenous infliximab. Histologic examination showed a lichenoid pattern. No new cutaneous lesions appeared after cessation of infliximab therapy. DISCUSSION: Several cutaneous reactions secondary to infliximab, a monoclonal antibody against tumor necrosis factor-alfa, have been described. Psoriasiform dermatitis has not been reported as a cutaneous reaction to infliximab, but there have been several previous reports of psoriasiform dermatitis secondary to other drugs. An objective causality assessment revealed that the adverse event was probable. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report of a clinico-pathologic dissociated pattern of cutaneous reaction showing a histopathologic picture of lichenoid dermatitis resulting from infliximab treatment.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.0037987989434801keywords = lichen (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/29. Lipoid proteinosis: report of a possible localized form on both hands and wrists.A 28-year-old woman was seen for pruritic lesions on both hands and wrists which had been present since the age of 10 years. Both palms showed symmetric, diffuse hyperkeratosis extending over both wrists and the dorsal aspects of both hands with well-demarcated, erythematous, lichenified plaques (Figs 1 and 2). The borders of the plaques were pigmented and studded with papules (Fig. 2). The skin lesions were not related to sun exposure. No similar lesions were found elsewhere on the body. The hair, nails, and dental development were normal. A skin biopsy was taken for histopathologic and ultrastructural studies under the clinical impression of pityriasis rubra pilaris. Microscopically, homogeneous perivascular deposits of hyaline-like material were seen in the papillary and reticular dermis, accompanied by mononuclear cells (Figs 3 and 4). The overlying epidermis was acanthotic with hyperkeratosis (Fig. 3). The hyaline deposits were positive for periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) and oil-red O stains (Figs 5 and 6). congo red stain was negative. Electron microscopic examination showed abundant amorphous material intermingled with short collagen fibrils in the dermis and around the blood vessels (Figs 7 and 8). Further examination revealed that the patient could protrude her tongue freely. The oral mucosa and vocal cords were smooth. There was no sign of systemic amyloidosis. The patient's complete blood cell count, biochemical tests, and protein electrophoresis were all within normal limits. Antinuclear antibody was negative. Results of porphyrin screening tests were negative for uroporphyrins and coproporphyrins in the urine and feces. The possibility of porphyria was therefore excluded. Both neurologic and ophthalmic examinations were negative. No intracranial calcification was found on a skull X-ray examination. The patient was treated with topical steroid and urea. She was lost to follow-up.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.00189939947174keywords = lichen (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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