1/261. gliosarcoma with angiosarcomatous features: a case report.A surgical case of gliosarcoma in which the mesenchymal component showed angiosarcomatous features is reported. The neoplasm was extirpated from the right cerebral hemisphere of a 76-year-old man who presented with left hemiparesis and headache, and it was composed of both anaplastic astrocytomatous and sarcomatous elements. The sarcomatous element was composed of a proliferation of atypical endothelial cells that had pleomorphic, mitotically active nuclei and formed vascular lumina of irregular shapes or solid cellular sheets, and was accompanied by the deposition of collagenous matrix. The cytoplasm of some of the atypical endothelial cells was immunohistochemically positive for vimentin, factor viii-related antigen, CD 34, and thrombomodulin. The MIB-1 labeling index of the sarcomatous component was higher than that of the astrocytomatous component.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = neoplasm, cerebral (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/261. Angiosarcoma of the testis.A primary angiosarcoma of the testis in a 74-year-old patient was a highly anaplastic epthelioid angiosarcoma, which was positive for endothelial markers immunohistochemically. The tumour was unrelated to testicular germ cell neoplasm; the patient had received no previous radiation or chemotherapy.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.99761120495871keywords = neoplasm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/261. Cardiac angiosarcoma: early diagnosis. A case report.Malignant tumours are rare and their diagnostic verification is more frequent at a post-mortem examination. We present a clinical case of a angiosarcoma of the atrium dextrum in a patient where the diagnosis was done precociously. The clinical case we are describing presents some characteristics not noted in literature. The patient did not present any other clinical signs other than giving assumption of the presence of neoplasm and/or secondary localization. The transthoracic echographic exam revealed the methodology to enable the removal of the neoplasm, the outline of which, was better defined with the transesophageal probe.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1.9952224099174keywords = neoplasm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/261. Ruptured primary splenic angiosarcoma into the colon. Presentation as anal bleeding.A 71-year-old woman presented with a six month history of constipation and abdominal discomfort, with anal bleeding during the last days. ultrasonography and CT-scan of the abdomen showed a large heterogeneous mass that was located in the splenic region, but the nature and origin of the tumour could not be clearly established preoperatively. The clinical diagnosis was of abdominal tumour with colonic and splenic involvement, and a left hemicolectomy and splenectomy were performed. Pathologic examination revealed a primary angiosarcoma of the spleen with penetration and fistulization of the tumour into the large bowel. The patient received adjuvant radiation therapy, but she died of extensive metastastic disease from her primary angiosarcoma of the spleen nine months after surgery. In summary, splenic angiosarcoma is very difficult to diagnose preoperatively. This highly aggressive neoplasm has an overall poor prognosis, specially if it is associated with rupture and haemoperitoneum. As this case highlights, unusual forms of rupture may lead to atypical clinical presentations, increasing even more the difficulty in the diagnosis.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.99761120495871keywords = neoplasm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/261. Fine-needle aspiration cytologic features of pseudovascular adenoid squamous-cell carcinoma of the lung.Pseudovascular adenoid squamous-cell carcinoma (PASCC) is an epithelial malignancy with spindle-cell features that can mimic vascular neoplasms, particularly angiosarcoma, in its morphologic characteristics. There have been only a few surgical pathology reports of PASCC arising in the lung, skin, and breast. We describe the fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytologic and histologic features of a pulmonary PASCC in a 66-yr-old man. The aspiration yielded individually scattered and syncytial fragments of malignant epithelioid-appearing cells with oval to spindle shapes, prominent nucleoli, and a finely vacuolated amphophilic cytoplasm. The core needle biopsy specimen displayed these same cells lining pseudoluminal spaces, with intervening bundles of fibroconnective tissue simulating a vascular neoplasm. The neoplastic cells stained positively with cytokeratin (AE-1/3), epithelial membrane antigen, and vimentin and were nonreactive with S-100, muscle-specific actin, CD31, CD34, and carcinoembryonic antigen. These cytologic, histologic, and immunocytochemical features supported a diagnosis of PASCC. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the FNA cytologic features of this pseudovascular variant of adenoid squamous-cell carcinoma. This FNA case illustrates that the cytologic impression was more accurate and, in fact, that the histologic features of PASCC can be misleading. The correct identification of PASCC and its distinction from angiosarcoma has important clinical ramifications for treatment and prognosis. FNA cytologic examination with ancillary studies is a minimally invasive procedure that can distinguish PASCC from sarcomatous lesions. Diagn. Cytopathol. 1999;21:265-270.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1.9952224099174keywords = neoplasm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/261. Primary uterine angiosarcoma.OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to report the first case of primary uterine angiosarcoma described in a Hispanic American woman and to review the literature on uterine angiosarcomas. We review characteristic presenting symptoms, gross and microscopic pathologic findings, and treatment outcomes where available. methods: A case report is presented with a review of the English language literature via a medline search. The key phrases used in the search were uterine angiosarcoma, hemangiosarcoma, hemangioendothelioma, and primary uterine neoplasm. RESULTS: Since the first report in 1902, there have been 19 reported cases of primary uterine angiosarcoma considered valid. Many early cases are questioned due to the lack of ultrastructural and immunohistochemical evidence available in later cases. Seventy-four percent (14 of 19) of these patients are perimenopausal with a mean age of 55 years (range 17-76 years). The common presenting findings are a pelvic mass, menorrhagia, and weight loss. Varying regimens of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation have been utilized with limited success. CONCLUSIONS: Primary uterine angiosarcomas tend to exhibit a highly malignant behavior. The predominant prognostic factor seems to be the size of the tumor at diagnosis and the presence of extrapelvic disease. recurrence occurs on average at 8.2 months. Of evaluable patients (n = 14), at 12 months the survival was only 43%. Although radiation and chemotherapy are options being utilized, no consensus exists for optimal therapy given the few cases from which to draw conclusions. Regardless of treatment, outcome is usually poor.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.99761120495871keywords = neoplasm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/261. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of postradiation epithelioid angiosarcoma of breast.Angiosarcoma of breast skin and parenchyma is a rarely reported complication of irradiation for breast carcinoma. We report a case of a subareolar epithelioid angiosarcoma arising 8 years subsequent to lumpectomy and irradiation of the ipsilateral breast for infiltrating carcinoma. The epithelioid appearance of the neoplastic cells on fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNA) biopsy suggested a recurrence of the primary carcinoma. Careful attention to certain cytomorphologic features and cell block immunohistochemistry were useful in the distinction from recurrent carcinoma. Cytologic features that identified this neoplasm as an angiosarcoma included marked cell discohesiveness, elongate cytoplasmic processes or "pseudopodia," heterogeneous cell size, large nucleoli or macronucleoli, and cytoplasmic lumina. Immunohistochemical markers, including factor viii antigen, CD31, and CD34, were positive, confirming the vascular nature of the neoplasm. Other markers ruled out morphologically similar neoplasms such as recurrent carcinoma and melanoma. Epithelioid angiosarcoma should be included in the differential diagnosis of a suspected recurrence of breast carcinoma several years postirradiation therapy. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2000;22:172-175.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 2.9928336148761keywords = neoplasm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/261. Angiosarcoma of the maxillary sinus: report of case.The third reported case of primary angiosarcoma of the paranasal sinuses is presented. The neoplasm occured in the left maxillary sinus of a 26-year-old white woman. The patient was treated with external irradiation with cobalt of a total dose of 7,000 rads. No evidence of recurrence has been reported.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.99761120495871keywords = neoplasm (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/261. Diffuse liver angiosarcoma and cerebral cavernous angiomas in a young patient.A case of a thirty-nine year old woman with cerebral cavernous angiomas who developed anaemia and thrombocytopenia secondary to diffuse liver angiosarcoma is reported. This unique association of liver angiosarcoma and cerebral cavernous angiomas may suggest that this tumour may potentially develop from benign vascular lesions. Hematologic abnormalities in angiosarcomas are moreover reviewed based on recent literature search.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.01433277024777keywords = cerebral (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/261. Congenital primary cerebral angiosarcoma. Case report.Reports of angiosarcoma arising in the central nervous system are rare. The authors present the case of a 30-day-old infant with clinical manifestations of projectile vomiting and tense anterior fontanelle resulting from a left frontotemporal tumor. Total excision of this highly vascular, well-circumscribed tumor was performed without incident, and histopathological examination revealed a malignant angiosarcoma. Immunohistochemical reaction of the neoplastic cells was diffusely positive for endothelium-specific antigens including factor viii-related antigen, CD31, and CD34. The final diagnosis of congenital primary cerebral angiosarcoma was thus confirmed. The patient's postoperative course was uneventful, and he was discharged 2 weeks after the operation. He was in good condition with no sign of recurrence after 11 months; follow-up computerized tomography, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and abdominal ultrasonography studies demonstrated no tumor regrowth. The characteristic findings for this tumor on MR imaging, the immunohistochemical findings, and surgical outcome are discussed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.011943975206475keywords = cerebral (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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