Cases reported "Hemoperitoneum"

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1/26. hemoperitoneum due to spontaneous rupture of an aneurysm of the left gastroepiploic artery.

    We report the case of a woman, age 65 years, who was admitted to our hospital for intense abdominal pain. Hemoglobin was 9.7 g/100 ml and computed tomography (CT) confirmed the hemorrhagic state showing intraperitoneal blood. After laparotomy a ruptured aneurysm of the left gastroepiploic artery was diagnosed. ligation of the artery was performed with good results. This case is reported because the situs of this aneurysm is very rare.
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keywords = aneurysm
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2/26. Rupture of splenic artery aneurysm during pregnancy and posterior evolution of gestation.

    We present a case of splenic artery aneurysm rupture in a 26 weeks pregnant patient. Facing to the maternal collapse and after the ultrasonographical diagnosis of massive hemoperitoneum, the rapid intervention proved to be crucial in controlling the hemorrhage and allowed for the continuation of gestation and successful delivery.
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ranking = 0.83333333333333
keywords = aneurysm
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3/26. Ruptured true aneurysm of the splenic artery: an unusual cause of haemoperitoneum.

    True aneurysm of the splenic artery is rare. Two cases of ruptured true splenic artery aneurysms are presented. The first patient was a 62-year-old female who presented within 6 hours of the onset of symptoms. The other was a 27-year-old non-alcoholic male patient who was admitted in a state of shock after 2 days of observation in a peripheral hospital. Both patients had haemoperitoneum and were subjected to exploratory laparotomy. Aneurysmectomy was performed in both the patients in addition to left splenopancreatectomy in the first case and splenectomy in the second. However, due to the prolonged preoperative shock, the second patient succumbed on the third postoperative day.
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ranking = 1
keywords = aneurysm
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4/26. Intrahepatic pseudoaneurysm after surgical hemostasis for a delayed hemorrhage due to blunt liver injury: report of a case.

    We report herein a case of delayed hemorrhage occurring after blunt hepatic trauma which was further complicated by an intrahepatic pseudoaneurysm. The delayed hemorrhage with free rupture occurred 2 weeks after the injury and the pseudoaneurysm developed 8 weeks after surgical hemostatic intervention for the delayed hemorrhage. The pseudoaneurysm was successfully treated by transcatheter arterial embolization. This rare case is reported to demonstrate the possibility of delayed catastrophic complications occurring after blunt liver injury and to point out the necessity of continued surveillance until the liver has completely healed.
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ranking = 4.7168964723503
keywords = pseudoaneurysm, aneurysm
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5/26. abdominal pain and hemoperitoneum: sole presenting symptoms for "leaking AAA" after endovascular repair.

    PURPOSE: To describe an unusual presentation of impending aortic endograft rupture and successful endovascular rescue. CASE REPORT: A 77-year-old man with an enlarging aortic aneurysm was treated with a Talent bifurcated endoprosthesis; a moderate endoleak that appeared to be related to either proximal or distal fixation sites was noted in the body of the aneurysm. The patient was observed for 1 month, and repeat imaging demonstrated persistent endoleak without major increase in the aneurysm diameter. Another examination was scheduled for 3 months hence, but, 2 months later, the patient presented with abdominal pain and a hemoperitoneum. A proximal extension cuff resolved the leak and led to resolution of the hemoperitoneum. CONCLUSIONS: A leaking aneurysm can be repaired using endovascular techniques in patients with an existing endograft. The need for frequent imaging surveillance of patients with endoleak is underscored.
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ranking = 0.66666666666667
keywords = aneurysm
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6/26. renal artery pseudoaneurysm occurring after partial nephrectomy.

    Retroperitoneal hemorrhage resulting from intrarenal pseudoaneurysm formation has been reported after percutaneous renal surgery. However, although hemorrhage is a well-recognized complication of partial nephrectomy, hemorrhage caused by an intrarenal pseudoaneurysm after open partial nephrectomy is rare. We report a case of retroperitoneal hematoma associated with a renal artery pseudoaneurysm occurring in a 56-year-old woman 2.5 weeks after she underwent left partial nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. The pseudoaneurysmal branch was successfully identified and selectively embolized using percutaneous renal arterial angiography.
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ranking = 5.3907388255432
keywords = pseudoaneurysm, aneurysm
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7/26. Massive intraperitoneal hemorrhage from traumatic intrasplenic pseudoaneurysms: treatment using superselective embolotherapy.

    The importance of splenic preservation in the setting of penetrating and blunt trauma has led to the development of more sophisticated and noninvasive methods for controlling splenic hemorrhage. Although controversy exists, transcatheter embolotherapy has challenged the use of splenectomy in patients suffering from persistent bleeding after splenic trauma. We describe a case of a 41-year-old man with hepatitis c, ethanol-induced liver disease, and portal hypertension who presented with splenic rupture secondary to blunt trauma. Continued intra-abdominal hemorrhage was successfully controlled by superselective embolotherapy using microcoils and gelatin sponge pledgets.
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ranking = 2.6953694127716
keywords = pseudoaneurysm, aneurysm
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8/26. ehlers-danlos syndrome type IV and a novel mutation of the type III procollagen gene as a cause of abdominal apoplexy.

    Abdominal apoplexy is a clinical entity characterized by spontaneous intraperitoneal hemorrhage from rupture of a visceral vessel. We describe a 34-year-old man who presented with abdominal apoplexy due to rupture of an ileocolic aneurysm. Subsequent biochemical and genetic analysis confirmed the diagnosis of ehlers-danlos syndrome type IV based on abnormal production of type III procollagen and a novel mutation in the COL3A1 gene. patients presenting with abdominal apoplexy should undergo a thorough examination so that the underlying vascular pathology can be identified.
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ranking = 0.16666666666667
keywords = aneurysm
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9/26. Abdominal apoplexy: a case study of the spontaneous rupture of the gastroepiploic artery.

    This is a case report of abdominal apoplexy (AA) or spontaneous rupture of a visceral vessel, without associated aneurysmal dilation of the vessel. Spontaneous rupture of the left gastroepiploic artery (LGEA) resulting in a hemoperitoneum is discussed. The clinical presentation of left lower quadrant abdominal pain, along with the histologic findings of medial degeneration of the LGEA, makes this case an unusual one. The incidence, origin, associated predisposing medical conditions, clinical presentation, and treatment of abdominal apoplexy are discussed.
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ranking = 0.16666666666667
keywords = aneurysm
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10/26. Unexpected sudden death due to a spontaneous rupture of a gastric dissecting aneurysm: an autopsy case suggesting the importance of the double-rupture phenomenon.

    Gastric dissecting aneurysm is a very rare lesion with a potential risk of fatal rupture. Differentiating this from a traumatic lesion may be important in forensic casework. We report an autopsy case of sudden death due to a clinically overlooked spontaneous rupture of gastric dissecting aneurysm. A 91-year-old Japanese male visited a hospital with complaints of back pain and general fatigue, and then died at his home about 4 h later. Postmortem examination revealed massive hemoperitoneum and a subserosal hematoma originating from a vascular lesion at the lesser gastric curvature with a serosal tear. The histological findings were compatible with segmental arterial mediolysis (SAM). The pathological findings and clinical course suggested the possible 'double-rupture phenomenon' (delayed fatal rupture). This case suggested the importance of careful investigation such a vascular lesion in medico-legal practice, not only to differentiate from traumatic injury but also to investigate the process of dying.
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ranking = 1
keywords = aneurysm
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