Cases reported "Iatrogenic Disease"

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1/3. Pseudoaneurysms of the brachial artery following venipuncture in infants.

    Pediatric vascular injuries are increasing in frequency and represent a challenging problem in pediatric surgical practice. Increased survival of low birth weight infants and advances in invasive diagnostic procedures have resulted in a dramatic increase in the number of these injuries. Formation of pseudoaneurysm of the brachial artery in infants is a very rare complication of venipuncture, with only two cases reported in the literature. We report three cases of brachial artery pseudoaneurysm in infants following venipuncture who were operated upon in our institution, aged 43-64 days at the time of operation. The period from the injury to the operation ranged from 25 to 42 days. All three infants were referred from different institutions. In two infants, the pseudoaneurysms and the involved part of the artery were resected, and arterial continuity was restored with an end-to-end anastomosis; in the other infant, reconstruction was done using a venous interposition graft. All three infants were diagnosed with duplex ultrasonography, and the child requiring a more complex reconstructive procedure was also evaluated with helical contrast computed tomography. brachial artery pseudoaneurysms are a rare but possible complication of multiple venipuncture in infants. early diagnosis and microvascular reconstruction are key points in managing these injuries.
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ranking = 1
keywords = venipuncture
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2/3. radial nerve palsy at the elbow following venipuncture-case report.

    A 29-year-old man sustained a radial nerve lesion when a blood bank technician attempted to cannulate the cephalic vein. Severe pain in the hand and fingers led to removal of the 16-gauge needle. A complete motor and sensory deficit occurred below the elbow. Electrical testing confirmed the neurologic lesion. Complete recovery took 3 months.
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ranking = 0.57142857142857
keywords = venipuncture
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3/3. Bilateral pneumothoraces secondary to latrogenic buffalo chest. An unusual complication of median sternotomy and subclavian vein catheterization.

    pneumothorax following subclavian venipuncture is a well-known risk. Less well recognized is the potential for life-threatening bilateral pneumothoraces occurring at the time of subclavian vein catheterization in patients who have previously undergone median sternotomy. Inadvertent bilateral pleural entry at the time of sternotomy may result in a common pleural space which subsequently places the patient in special jeopardy when the complication of pneumothorax occurs. This report documents the successful management of this important sequence of complications associated with now widely applied therapeutic interventions.
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ranking = 0.14285714285714
keywords = venipuncture
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