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1/69. syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) associated with prostatic carcinoma.

    Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) may occur in a variety of diseases, including malignancies, and can be induced by drugs. We report a case of SIADH associated with prostatic carcinoma. A 50-year-old man was admitted to hospital with severe flank pain and weight loss. The diagnosis of SIADH syndrome and prostatic carcinoma was established, and hormonal therapy was instituted. However, the patient died in a month without any response to therapy. We conclude that prostatic carcinoma may cause SIADH and should therefore be considered in the differential diagnosis.
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ranking = 1
keywords = carcinoma
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2/69. adenocarcinoma of the prostate with ectopic antidiuretic hormone production: a case report.

    An 88-year-old patient with a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the prostate gland was found to have all cardinal findings of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). Elevated levels of antidiuretic hormone were found in the patient's serum and in the prostatic tumor and the cytoplasms of the tumor was positive for prostate specific antigen and was faintly positive for antidiuretic hormone (ADH). He responded well to combination therapy of androgen blockade with leuprorelin acetate and flutamide, and laboratory findings of SIADH and serum ADH level returned to normal. However, he died of sudden profuse bleeding caused by gastric ulcers 6 months after the therapy. Ten cases of SIADH caused by prostatic cancer have been reported including the present case.
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ranking = 0.71428571428571
keywords = carcinoma
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3/69. Contribution of sodium valproate to the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone.

    We report the case of a 62-year-old man who was administered sodium valproate (VPA) and who subsequently developed the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). He had been taking VPA for treatment of idiopathic generalized tonic-clonic convulsions since he was 56 years old. After substituting VPA with zonisamide, the serum sodium level returned to normal. We consider this episode of SIADH to be the result of a combination of factors including a weakness of the central nervous system and the long-term administration of VPA.
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ranking = 2.2902599752121
keywords = oat
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4/69. colon cancer with meningeal carcinomatosis and myelodysplastic syndrome in a patient who underwent intensive chemotherapy for acute myelogenous leukemia: a case report.

    A 59-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of disturbance of consciousness and hyponatremia. The patient had suffered from acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) with 46,XY and received chemotherapy for 5 years. meningeal carcinomatosis was diagnosed due to the detection of carcinoma cells in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). hyponatremia was caused by syndrome of inappropriate secretion of anti-diuretic hormone (SIADH). bone marrow examination revealed myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) with deletion of the long arm of chromosome 7. Emergence of a new abnormal clone was suggested. The patient died from brain herniation. Post mortem examination showed adenocarcinoma in the colon. An association between chemotherapy and both colon cancer and MDS was suggested.
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ranking = 1
keywords = carcinoma
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5/69. prostate adenocarcinoma producing syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone.

    The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) was recognized in a 68-year-old man with a poorly differentiated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Elevated levels of ADH were found in the tissues of the primary tumor and lymph node metastasis. The patient's clinical course is detailed and the pathophysiology of this syndrome is discussed. To our knowledge, this case is the ninth reported case of syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH with adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Antidiuretic hormone activity was proven in only three cases including this case.
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ranking = 0.85714285714286
keywords = carcinoma
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6/69. syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH (SIADH) following cisplatin administration in a pulmonary adenocarcinoma patient with a malignant pleural effusion.

    We report a patient with pulmonary adenocarcinoma complicated by the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) following systemic chemotherapy with cisplatin (CDDP) and vindesine (VDS). A 66-year-old woman was diagnosed as having pulmonary adenocarcinoma with malignant pleural effusion following investigations for cough and dyspnea. After drainage of the effusion she received combination chemotherapy with CDDP and VDS. She developed SIADH 48 hours following chemotherapy. Interestingly, the use of carboplatin (CBDCA) and VDS in the subsequent treatment course was well tolerated indicating that the SIADH was most likely to have been induced by administration of CDDP.
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ranking = 0.85714285714286
keywords = carcinoma
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7/69. syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion associated with oral squamous cell carcinoma.

    The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is associated with various conditions including malignant disease, particularly small cell lung cancer. It has been reported to occur in 3% of patients with head and neck cancer. Less well known is its association with oral squamous cell carcinoma. This report describes a patient with SIADH associated with recurrent oral squamous cell carcinoma.
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ranking = 1.8095821417611
keywords = small cell, carcinoma
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8/69. hypercalcemia due to ectopic secretion of parathyroid related protein from pancreatic carcinoma: a case report.

    This case is a report of a male, 52 year old, heavy smoker, with a history of about 10 years of alcohol abuse (he quitted in 1993), gastric resection for ulcer (Billroth II 1970), hypoparathyroidism and macroamylasemia, died for undiagnosed pancreatic carcinoma revealed at necroscopy. The only clinical evidence of carcinoma were pulmonary metastasis and paraneoplastic syndrome characterized from hyponatriemia due to inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone and elevation of seric calcium caused by parathyroid hormone related protein. In patients without endocrine abnormalities, such unusual paraneoplastic syndrome could cause hypercalcemia, but in our patient, the increased calcemia did not reach abnormal levels due to the previous hypoparathyroidism. At present time, there are no clinical reports of parathyroid related protein secretion by pancreatic carcinoma and therefore, it could speculate that this modification together with ectopic secretion of antidiuretic hormone, represent a peculiar evidence of otherwise unknown and undetectable pancreatic carcinoma.
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ranking = 1.1428571428571
keywords = carcinoma
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9/69. coccidioidomycosis meningitis and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone.

    The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) secretion has been well described in patients with meningeal spread from metastatic carcinomatosis and bacterial or mycobacterial infections. We describe a 39-year-old white man who was diagnosed with coccidioidomycosis pneumonia 7 years before presentation. He displayed evidence for meningitis with the onset of SIADH. We reviewed the diagnosis of coccidioidomycosis and radiological findings in the central nervous system. Last, we discussed the findings that led to the diagnosis of SIADH.
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ranking = 0.14285714285714
keywords = carcinoma
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10/69. syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone induced by intraarterial cisplatin chemotherapy.

    BACKGROUND: syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone induced by intraarterial cisplatin therapy is a previously unreported complication. CASE: A 63-year-old woman with stage Ib2 squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix was treated with intraarterial cisplatin infusion in a neoadjuvant setting. Four days following the second course of chemotherapy, she became drowsy with severe fatigue and decreased mental awareness. blood tests showed sodium of 110 mEq/L. urine and plasma osmolarities were 308 and 240 mOsm/kg, respectively, confirming the diagnosis of a syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone induced by intra-arterial cisplatin infusion. CONCLUSION: The potential for development of clinically significant hyponatremia early in the course of cisplatin therapy with any infusion routes emphasizes the need to closely monitor patients.
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ranking = 0.14285714285714
keywords = carcinoma
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