1/41. The profile prosthesis: an aesthetic fixed implant-supported restoration for the resorbed maxilla.This article discusses a method for the predictable fabrication of fixed detachable maxillary reconstructions that abut and precisely follow the gingival contours--regardless of implant angulation or position. The technique reorders the traditional implant protocol and delays abutment selection until the definitive tooth position has been established. In this manner, final abutment selection and framework design become a single, integrated process that results in improved aesthetics, reduced angulation difficulties, and elimination of the phonetic concerns traditionally associated with fixed maxillary prostheses.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = process (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/41. New ways of designing suprastructures for fixed implant-supported prostheses.The replacement of lost teeth and tooth-bearing tissues with implant-supported prostheses often forced both dentist and technician to choose removable overdentures because they were the only treatment modality possible. By means of a clinical case, this article demonstrates a new approach in framework design that not only expands the limitations of conventional ceramometal implant prostheses, but also eliminates a great number of the hazards that cause implant failure with a new type of suprastructure. The technique enables both the clinician and the technician to apply all of the esthetic possibilities of tooth-supported metal ceramic crown and bridge techniques. This technique combines screw and cementation retention without changing the original treatment protocol. A new casting technique introduced by Sonntag and a new specially developed alloy was used. Essentially, the reconstructive body has been broken down into a screw-retained soft tissue/bone-replacing part using a one-piece casting technique, and a crown-replacing part to be provisionally cemented with a large variety of new possibilities.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 16136.159458205keywords = ridge (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/41. Reconstruction of the severely atrophic maxilla in a young adult with periodontosis.Reconstruction of the atrophic maxilla in a young adult presents unique challenges. This article describes reconstruction in a 30-year-old patient using a two-stage procedure. Bilateral maxillary sinus augmentations with simultaneous corticocancellous grafting to the anterior maxilla and alveolar ridge were performed. Eight endosseous implant fixtures were subsequently placed into the maxilla after a five-month healing phase. Six months later the implants were uncovered, healing abutments placed and a maxillary vestibuloplasty performed. The rationale behind this treatment and a review of the literature are discussed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 239459.45020071keywords = alveolar ridge, ridge, alveolar (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/41. Use of crestal bone for augmentation of extremely knife-edged alveolar ridges prior to implant placement: report of 3 cases.A technique is presented for interforaminal lateral augmentation of mandibles with adequate bone height, but extremely knife-edged mandibular alveolar ridges (Class IV of Cawood and Howell's classification of residual ridges), in which the crestal portion of the knife-edged ridge is used as grafting material. Following an osteotomy and rotation of the grafts by 180 degrees, the grafts were fixed to the residual ridge below the osteotomy line by means of miniscrews. All grafts showed only mild resorption after a healing period of 3 months, and it was possible to place 4 implants in the now sufficiently wide host region.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1245705.7293781keywords = alveolar ridge, ridge, alveolar (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/41. Connection designs of three different implant systems in the resorbed edentulous maxilla: a case report.This report presents the mixed use of three different system implants for an implant-supported fixed bridge in a resorbed maxilla. Two of six implants that had been placed were lost. New implants were combined with the remaining implants that had been placed by the previous dentists in 1992 and 1997. The three implant systems consisted of the following: one incorporated an intramobile element into an implant device, and the other two were whole titanium screw-type implants (one with a machined surface and the other with a plasma-sprayed surface). This clinical report describes the connection designs of these different system implants to the fixed bridge and lists the complications that followed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 32272.31891641keywords = ridge (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/41. Reconstruction of severely resorbed atrophic maxillae and management with transitional implants.The reconstruction of the severely resorbed maxilla requires complex surgical treatment sequencing. Often, multiple grafting procedures are required either before or in conjunction with implant placement. Regardless of the surgical modality, the grafting procedures and the placement of implants in poor quality bone require undisturbed healing during which no pressure is placed on the grafted implant ridge. The use of transitional implants allows the surgeon to provide stable temporary prostheses throughout the healing phase, while preventing pressure from being placed on the grafted or implant reconstructed ridge throughout the maturation. These transitional implant-supported temporaries allow the implant team to maintain vertical dimension, and they provide the patient with the benefits of implant-supported restorations during the time leading up to final prosthetic reconstruction.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 32272.31891641keywords = ridge (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/41. Treatment of micrognathia with edentulous maxilla by sagittal split mandibular osteotomy and a subperiosteal implant immobilized with transmaxillary screws.Micrognathia complicated by edentulous maxilla was treated by performing sagittal-split mandibular osteotomy and immobilizing a subperiosteal implant using transmaxillary screws. The patient was a 42-year-old man who had a birdlike facial deformity caused by significant hypoplasia of the mandible. He also demonstrated significant malocclusion attributable to micrognathia and edentulous maxilla caused by resorption of the alveolar bone. These conditions impaired his mastication and articulation, making it impossible for him to eat regular food or carry out normal conversation. A subperiosteal implant was placed on the edentulous maxilla, and was rigidly immobilized to the maxilla using five transmaxillary screws. A prosthesis was then attached to the implant, and by using the implant as the point of reference and the anchor, the mandible was moved forward by sagittal-split mandibular osteotomy. Intermaxillary fixation was subsequently performed. The postoperative course has been favorable, and his facial complexion has improved significantly. One and a half years after his surgery, there has been no sign of complications or malocclusion caused by mandibular retraction. He is now able to eat regular food and speak normally.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 2469.405245793keywords = alveolar (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/41. Implant-supported denture in a patient with Huntington's disease: interdisciplinary aspects.patients with extrapyramidal diseases often cannot maintain independent, efficient oral hygiene due to restricted motor ability of the upper extremities and lack of coordination. The hermetic closure of the mouth and lips, and the associated ability to keep liquid and toothpaste in the mouth, can become so weak that effective oral hygiene cannot be maintained. Over a period of many years, this illness leads to loss of teeth and the need for complete prosthodontic care. Dyskinesia and hyperkinesia of the tongue and the peri-oral musculature, combined with xerostomia and pooling of saliva, make it impossible for the patient to wear a conventional complete denture, despite an anatomically-adequate bearing area. In such cases, an implant-supported prosthesis is a better therapeutic measure, although some aspects of oral hygiene must initially be disregarded. Two ITI implants were inserted into the anterior mandibular region of a patient with Huntington's chorea, because a complete denture could not be retained on the alveolar ridge, despite adequate vestibule depth, due to tongue dyskinesia. A bar joint was used to anchor this mucosal-borne denture. This implant-supported complete denture led to a clear improvement in the patient's chewing function when observed over a period of a year.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 239459.45020071keywords = alveolar ridge, ridge, alveolar (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/41. The milled bar-retained removable bridge implant-supported prosthesis: a treatment alternative for the edentulous maxilla.Restoration of the edentulous jaw with dental implants can be achieved using either an implant-supported prosthesis, such as a fixed bridge, or an implant-retained prosthesis, such as a traditional overdenture. The implant-retained prostheses use edentulous ridges as primary stress-bearing regions, and through stress-breaking mechanisms, the implants are not loaded during function. However, the success rates of maxillary overdentures do not appear to be as good as for mandibular overdentures; this may be attributable to the adverse loading conditions, short implant length, poor quality of bone, number of implants used, flexible bar design, or poor treatment planning. Many articles have also described the numerous problems and multiple visits required in maintaining a traditional bar-retained overdenture restoration, often making it more expensive in the long term than a fixed restoration. The milled bar implant-supported prosthesis offers the benefits of both fixed and removable restorations. Its infrastructure provides the same rigidity as the fixed restoration, owing to the precise fit to the superstructure, which is removable, to promote adequate access for hygiene, yet it still provides lip support and maintains close contact with the soft tissues. These advantages enhance phonetics, esthetics, correct lip support, maintenance, and patient comfort.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 96816.95674923keywords = ridge (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/41. cell proliferation and expression of Cbfa-1 in a peripheral osteo-chondroma arising from the mandibular oral mucosa of an edentulous alveolar ridge.This report describes the proliferation and the expression of Cbfa-1 in a rare case of peripheral osteo-chondroma arising from the mandibular oral mucosa of an edentulous alveolar ridge. Histologically, the lesion consisted of mesenchymal cells with either bone or cartilage tissue in the center. Almost all the tumor cells were reactive for PCNA, however, only the cells around the bone and cartilage tissues were reactive for Cbfa-1. These results suggest that both the bone and the cartilage tissues in this case were produced by mesenchymal cells that originated from the peripheral periosteum of the alveolar ridge. Furthermore, we have shown that immunohistochemical staining for PCNA and Cbfa-1 can be used to investigate lesions with bone or cartilage formation and to distinguish between those produced by osteogenic cells from those that are just reactive and produced by dystrophic calcification.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1436756.7012042keywords = alveolar ridge, ridge, alveolar (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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