Cases reported "Jaw Neoplasms"

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1/20. Multiple odontomas in the facial bones. A case report.

    A rare case of multiple compound odontoma involving the facial bones and erupting into the oral cavity of a 15-year-old Nigerian girl is presented. The unacceptable facial appearance and the surgical approach used makes this case worth reporting.
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ranking = 1
keywords = odontoma, compound
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2/20. Combined benign odontogenic tumors: CT and MR findings and histomorphologic evaluation.

    SUMMARY: Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumors and calcifying odontogenic cysts are rare, benign odontogenic tumors. We report two cases of an exceptional combination of these tumors with either an ameloblastic fibroodontoma or an odontoma.
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ranking = 0.73529654242877
keywords = ameloblastic, odontoma
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3/20. Clear cell odontogenic carcinoma. Report of two cases and review of the literature.

    This study reviews the literature and reports on the morphologic and immunophenotypic features of 2 clear cell odontogenic carcinomas occurring in the mandible of elderly women, showing extensive infiltration into adjacent tissues. The tumor cells were large, with clear cytoplasm, and arranged in irregular sheets. Some of the latter demonstrated a peripheral rim of cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm or included duct-like structures. There was no evidence of ameloblastic differentiation. Most cells contained glycogen granules and were immunoreactive for cytokeratins and epithelial membrane antigen. In the differential diagnosis other clear cell odontogenic, salivary gland, and metastatic tumors should be considered. Both cases were treated with surgical excision, and the patients are free of disease after 3 and 5 years, respectively. In the literature, however, variable behavior of these tumors has been reported, including recurrence and metastases. It is recommended that terms such as clear cell ameloblastoma and clear cell odontogenic tumor not be used to describe such tumors.
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ranking = 0.33530689711415
keywords = ameloblastic
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4/20. Spindle-cell ameloblastic carcinoma: A case report with immunohistochemical, ultrastructural, and comparative genomic hybridization analyses.

    Spindle-cell ameloblastic carcinoma is a classification proposed for a group of rare odontogenic carcinomas with sarcomatoid components and is distinguished from odontogenic carcinosarcoma. We report a case of spindle-cell ameloblastic carcinoma of the right mandible that occurred in a 67-year-old Japanese man. growth of the tumor was destructive, there was extensive lung metastasis, and the outcome was unfavorable. Ultrastructural and immunohistochemical examination showed the spindle-cell component of the tumor to be epithelial in character. A gain of 5q with amplification of 5q13 was detected in the tumor by comparative genomic hybridization.
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ranking = 2.0118413826849
keywords = ameloblastic
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5/20. Odontoameloblastoma. Clinico-pathologic study of three cases and critical review of the literature.

    The odontoameloblastoma (OA), is an infrequent neoplasm. To date, there are less than 50 cases reported as OA or ameloblastic odontoma in the English dental literature, but only 14 (including three of our own material), fulfill the histological criteria of the current WHO histological classification of odontogenic tumours. Nine occurred in men and five in women (male to female ratio 1.8:1). Age ranged from 2 to 50 years (mean 20.2 years), and nine cases (64.2%) were diagnosed during the first two decades. maxilla and mandible were equally involved, and most cases occurred posterior to the canines (71.4%). Follow-up ranged from 6 months to 8 years (mean: 25.5 months). Of the 12 cases with informed follow-up, two recurred once (at 24 and 18 months, respectively), and one case had two documented recurrences, at 6 and 49 months. Although OA tends to occur at an earlier age than conventional ameloblastoma, it has practically the same potential to produce bone expansion, root resorption and recurrence. For these reasons OA should be treated in a similar fashion, with wide surgical excision and close follow-up for at least 5 years.
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ranking = 0.53530171977146
keywords = ameloblastic, odontoma
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6/20. Ameloblastic sarcoma: pathogenesis and treatment with chemotherapy.

    A recurrent tumor in a young male demonstrates the progression of an ameloblastic fibroma to an ameloblastic sarcoma. Chemotherapy with Actinomycin D, vincristine, and Cytoxan produced a complete response without evidence of recurrence 4 years after initiation of chemotherapy. The patient developed an aggressive malignant melanoma 1 year after all chemotherapy was discontinued.
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ranking = 0.6706137942283
keywords = ameloblastic
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7/20. Malignant ameloblastoma, spindle cell variant.

    In this report, we document the histologic and clinical features of a previously undefined spindle cell variant of ameloblastoma that eventually behaved in a malignant fashion during a protracted course. The predominant histologic pattern was a well-differentiated, cellular, spindled epithelial proliferation arising in the maxilla of a 14-year-old African American girl. Over 19 years, the patient experienced numerous local recurrences, metastases to distant bones after 15 years, and finally bulky local recurrence with intracranial extension resulting in death. This ameloblastic malignancy histologically simulates a low-grade true sarcoma or an ameloblastic sarcoma, but differs in that the extensive spindle cell proliferation is epithelial, characterized by strong cytokeratin immunoreactivity and negative vimentin staining.
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ranking = 0.6706137942283
keywords = ameloblastic
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8/20. Aspiration cytology of ameloblastic fibroma: a diagnostic challenge.

    Ameloblastic fibroma of the jaw is a rare, benign mixed odontogenic tumor, having little tendency for local invasion and a low recurrence rate. Cytologic distinction from ameloblastoma, ameloblastic fibrosarcoma, and intraosseous adenoid cystic carcinoma is necessary, in view of the different biologic behavior. A painful, slow-growing swelling of the jaw in a 5-yr-old child clinicoradiologically considered as a benign cystic lesion was aspirated. Sheets of small monomorphic epithelial cells with peripheral palisading by columnar cells were seen on cytology smears. The striking feature was central hyaline globules in some tubules. A cytologic possibility of adenomatoid odontogenic tumor was suggested. Histopathology, however, confirmed it to be an ameloblastic fibroma.
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ranking = 2.0118413826849
keywords = ameloblastic
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9/20. Metastatic malignant ameloblastoma of the kidneys.

    ameloblastoma is an uncommon disease in the urological field. The resulting tumors or cysts are of odontogenic epithelial origin, are usually benign in nature and rarely metastasize to distant organs. We describe a case of metastatic ameloblastic carcinoma in both kidneys of a 38-year-old Japanese man, who had a history of malignant ameloblastoma and was referred to us for evaluation because of gross hematuria and left flank pain. Computed tomography showed irregular cystic masses in both kidneys. After we confirmed that the primary lesion and the lung metastatic lesion had not recurred, we treated the patient surgically. Approximately 4 months postoperatively the patient suffered a local recurrence of tumors that was very invasive and aggressive. The patient died 2 months later and the autopsy showed local metastasis only, without any metastatic lesion in the lungs or other organs. The present case showed that malignant ameloblastoma is highly aggressive, and in the case of metastases the prognosis is usually extremely poor.
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ranking = 0.33530689711415
keywords = ameloblastic
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10/20. Odontoameloblastoma: a case report and a review of the literature.

    Odontoameloblastoma (OA) is an extremely rare mixed odontogenic tumor appearing within the maxillary bone, with both epithelial and mesenchymal components. The term odontoameloblastoma (OA) was included in the 1971 WHO classification. Only 23 well-documented cases have been reported in the medical literature. Because of their rarity, controversy exists in the treatment of this tumor. We present a new case of OA involving the mandible mimicking a compound odontoma and a brief review of the related literature.
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ranking = 0.20002070937075
keywords = odontoma, compound
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