Cases reported "Jaw Neoplasms"

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1/10. multiple myeloma involving the jaws and oral soft tissues.

    A case of multiple myeloma with involvement of the oral cavity in a 75-year-old white man is reported. The patient had a two-year history of multiple myeloma. He had four intraoral soft tissue masses that were diagnosed as plasma cell myeloma. Each of these lesions was over a radiographically evident osteolytic lesion of the jaw. The patient was treated by irradiation and chemotherapy.
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ranking = 1
keywords = oral cavity, cavity
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2/10. basal cell nevus syndrome. A case report.

    An 11-year-old boy with multiple dentigerous cysts in the maxilla and mandible is described. Other findings seen in the face, plantar skin, skeletal system and oral cavity indicated the lesions to be due to the basal cell nevus syndrome. This was further confirmed by the presence of similar abnormalities in his father and brother.
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ranking = 1
keywords = oral cavity, cavity
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3/10. Multiple odontomas in the facial bones. A case report.

    A rare case of multiple compound odontoma involving the facial bones and erupting into the oral cavity of a 15-year-old Nigerian girl is presented. The unacceptable facial appearance and the surgical approach used makes this case worth reporting.
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ranking = 1
keywords = oral cavity, cavity
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4/10. recurrence of multicystic ameloblastoma in soft tissue.

    ameloblastoma is characteristically considered to be a benign but locally aggressive and infiltrative odontogenic tumour with a high recurrence rate. Most recurrences of the solid or multicystic ameloblastoma occurred at the edges of the initial tumour or at the bony cavity left after the excision of a tumour. A case of an isolated soft tissue recurrence of ameloblastoma of the mandible in a 58-year-old man is presented. The report illustrates the need to take into consideration the adjacent soft tissue in cases of tumour with cortical bone perforation during surgical treatment. This is especially important in an environment where patients are not likely to attend follow-up review for a long period. It also demonstrates the ability of intraosseous ameloblastoma to grow in soft tissues.
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ranking = 0.026653160462853
keywords = cavity
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5/10. Calcifying epithelial odontogenic (Pindborg) tumor. A clinical case.

    Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor (CEOT), Pindborg tumor, is a rare benign odontogenic neoplasm representing about 0.4-3% of all odontogenic tumors. This tumor more frequently affects adults in an age range of 20-60 years, with a peak of incidence between 40 and 60 years. About 190 cases of CEOT have been reported in the dental literature. Fifty-two percent of cases of CEOT is associated with a tooth impacted and/or displaced by the tumor. The primary CEOT has a recurrence rate of 10-15%, after total excision, and its malignant transformation is a very rare occurrence. The authors report a case of primary intra-osseous CEOT, embedding the mandibular right second molar, in a 24 year-old male. Radiographs showed a well-defined unilocular osteolytic lesion, swelling and reabsorbing the mandible and displacing the inferior alveolar nerve. It was possible to perform conservative surgical treatment consisting of the enucleation of the tumor together with a portion of tumor-free bone cavity margin and the debridement of the inferior alveolar neuro-vascular bundle, which was surrounded by a tumor capsule-like structure. The postoperative histological examination of the tumor revealed typical benign features. The differential diagnosis and work-up of the tumor treatment are discussed in relation with its histological typing and localization in the jaws.
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ranking = 0.026653160462853
keywords = cavity
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6/10. Metastatic carcinoma of the jaws: report of a case.

    Primary malignant tumors of the mouth and jaws usually do not present a diagnostic challenge to oral surgeons or otolaryngologists. However, recognition of metastatic tumors in the mouth and jaws is much more difficult. A case is presented of metastatic carcinoma from the lung to the soft tissue of the oral cavity. Histopathology of the lesions in the lung and oral cavity as well as the chest x-ray and the Panorex x-ray are presented. The patient refused palliative treatment, became malnourished, and died. A review of the pertinent literature is also presented.
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ranking = 2
keywords = oral cavity, cavity
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7/10. Metastases in the oral cavity. case reports.

    4 cases of metastases in the oral cavity are described. They were seen in patients with carcinoma of the renal pelvis, renal carcinoma, breast carcinoma and malignant melanoma. In 3 of the cases, the metastases were situated distally to the canines in the mandible, where Roentgen examination had revealed a radiolucent area, and in the 4th case, in the soft tissue in the upper jaw. The initial symptoms in all 4 cases were swelling, pain or decreased sensitivity. The metastases were diagnosed, on average, 7 years after diagnosis of the primary tumour.
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ranking = 5
keywords = oral cavity, cavity
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8/10. Malignant melanoma of the oral cavity.

    Primary malignant melanoma of the oral cavity is uncommon. Four cases are presented. The average age is in the sixth decade. early diagnosis is difficult and prognosis is generally poor. Efforts toward earlier detection and treatment are recommended.
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ranking = 5
keywords = oral cavity, cavity
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9/10. plasmacytoma of the oral cavity and jaws: a clinicopathologic study of 13 cases.

    plasmacytoma of the jaw bones and oral cavity, as in other anatomic sites, comprises three distinct entities: multiple myeloma, solitary plasmacytoma of bone, and extramedullary plasmacytoma. This article is a retrospective study of 13 cases; 9 occurred in the mandible and 4 in the maxilla. The most common radiographic finding was a radiolucency that many times was superimposed on the roots or apices of nearby teeth. The most common symptom was localized pain, and the most frequent clinical sign was a raised red lesion on the alveolar ridge. The disease affects older persons, and the posterior mandible is the most frequently reported location. The degree of dysplasia of tumor cells was evaluated as there is a reported correlation with survival rates.
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ranking = 5
keywords = oral cavity, cavity
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10/10. Primary intraosseous carcinoma of the jaws originating in odontogenic cysts.

    Primary intraosseous carcinoma (PIOC) of the jaws is a rare lesion and majority of them arise from the epithelial lining of pre-existing odontogenic cysts (OCS). In a case of 20 year old male, PIOC presented a painless swelling extending from left posterior side of the mandible to across the midline with a duration of three months. x-rays revealed a cystic Unilocular radiolucency with well demarcated margin. Aspiration revealed the characteristics of cystic fluid. Histological examination of the biopsy specimen following marsupialisation showed SCA arising in cystic lining. In another case of 24 year old female, PIOC presented a painless swelling on the right side of the mandible with a hollow cavity seen intraorally in the region of the first molar, exfoliated itself in one month. x-rays revealed a cystic radiolucency but with irregular margin centrally. Histologic examination of a biopsy specimen from the lining of the cavity showed SCA originating in cystic lining. In both cases habit of tobacco was absent.
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ranking = 0.053306320925706
keywords = cavity
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