1/42. Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the maxilla: a case report.Malignant fibrous histiocytoma is one of the most common sarcomas of soft tissues in late adult life. However, this neoplasm rarely arises in the oral and maxillofacial region with the maxilla presenting as an unusual site. A case report of a 40-year old woman with malignant fibrous histiocytoma involving the maxilla is discussed with relevant literature reviewed. The treatment chosen was partial maxillectomy. The patient was referred for cobalt therapy after surgery. Eight months after diagnosis, the patient died of the illness.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = histiocytoma (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/42. Thyroid sclerosing mucoepidermoid carcinoma with eosinophilia: mimic of hodgkin disease in nodal metastases.We present the clinical and pathologic findings of a case of sclerosing mucoepidermoid carcinoma with eosinophilia of the thyroid in a 39-year-old woman. This particular case is notable because it initially presented as a cervical lymph node metastasis, and the initial clinical and histologic impression was hodgkin disease, nodular sclerosis type. Sclerosing mucoepidermoid carcinoma with eosinophilia is a differentiated malignant neoplasm of the thyroid that can be confused with anaplastic carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or, as in this case, hodgkin disease. A correct diagnosis of sclerosing mucoepidermoid carcinoma with eosinophilia involves awareness of this entity and appropriate immunohistochemical analysis. In this article, we briefly review the literature and stress the histologic and cytologic findings characteristic of sclerosing mucoepidermoid with eosinophilia of the thyroid.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.041430467892499keywords = sclerosing (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/42. Metastasizing fibrous histiocytoma of the skin: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical analysis of three cases.The clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical features of three metastasizing fibrous histiocytomas of the skin are presented. The first patient had a 1.3-cm nodule in the right thigh, with right inguinal lymph node metastases 19 years later. The second patient, who had a 3-cm nodule excised from his left thigh and inguinal lymph node metastasis after 4 months, had a favorable outcome 14 years after local radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The third had a 2-cm nodule in his neck, which recurred 16 months later. Four months later, cervical lymph node metastases were found. The patient was alive and well 26 months after initial surgery. All three primary skin tumors involved the dermis and subcutis, appeared well-delineated but nonencapsulated, were associated with some degree of epidermal hyperplasia, and showed features of aneurysmal/atypical or cellular fibrous histiocytoma. The number of mitoses ranged from 6 to 11 per 10 high-power fields. Recurrences and metastases showed morphologic features similar to primary lesions. Tumor cells were positive, at least focally, for CD 68, Ki-M1p, and factor xiiia, and occasionally for smooth muscle actin. desmin, CD 34, S-100 protein, and cytokeratin stainings were negative. Primary neoplasms, recurrences, and metastases showed a Mib-1 labeling index of 10% or less. Cellular, aneurysmal, and atypical (pseudosarcomatous) fibrous histiocytomas of the skin can metastasize, yet they often show a protracted clinical course. risk factors for metastatic dissemination include large size, high cellularity, aneurysmal changes, marked cellular pleomorphism, high mitotic activity, tumor necrosis, and repeated local recurrences.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1.1666666666667keywords = histiocytoma (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/42. Vertebral hemangioma mimicking a metastatic bone lesion in well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma.The authors report a case of abnormal accumulation of I-131 in a thoracic vertebra in a patient with a well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma. The presumptive diagnosis was metastatic bone disease. Further diagnostic work-up confirmed a benign bone lesion. Bone metastasis, when shown on I-131 whole-body scintigraphy, usually supports a change in the staging and therapeutic approach to a patient with thyroid carcinoma. The authors believe that, although an infrequent lesion, the differential diagnosis of abnormal accumulation of I-131 in the body of a vertebra in patients with well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma should raise the possibility of a benign hemangioma. Complete work-up of the suggested bone metastatic lesion should be performed before tumor restaging and I-131 therapy is recommended.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.0054681141663505keywords = hemangioma (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/42. Pleomorphic liposarcoma of a young woman following radiotherapy for epithelioid sarcoma.A case of a metachronous epithelioid sarcoma and pleomorphic liposarcoma in a young woman is described. The first tumor was an epithelioid sarcoma (ES) with focal rhabdoid features localised in the left calf while the second lesion developed seven years later in the same region was diagnosed as pleomorphic liposarcoma resembling myxofibrosarcoma ( myxoid variant of malignant fibrous histiocytoma ) predominantly composed of moderately differentiated spindle cells. Multiple foci of uni- and plurivacuolated lipoblasts were seen. Following the resection of ES the patient received 57 Gy radiation to the region, therefore we regarded the second tumor as a radiation induced liposarcoma. A further interesting feature of this case is that the development of pleomorphic liposarcoma preceded by 6 months the solitary right parabronchial metastasis of ES and after 4 months of metastasectomy a third tumor developed at the site of the first lesion. This tumor showed dedifferentiation toward pleomorphic malignant fibrous histiocytoma. Our case represents a unique case of postirradiation liposarcoma developed on the base of ES.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.33333333333333keywords = histiocytoma (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/42. Radiographic evaluation of malignant fibrous histiocytoma affecting maxillary alveolar bone: a report of 2 cases.OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the radiographic findings of malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) and to discuss the contribution of these findings to a differentiation of MFH from other malignant tumors of the head and neck. STUDY DESIGN: Two cases of MFH of the maxillary sinus affecting the alveolar bone were evaluated radiographically and scintigraphically. RESULTS: We reported the following findings, which have only seldom been described: the presence of fairly well-demarcated bone destruction in the intraoral radiograph; the relatively smooth surface, uniform density, or no necrotic area of the tumor; in computed tomograph images showing the clear separation of the tumor from surrounding soft tissues; bone scintigraphs reflecting the periosteal reaction to tumor invasion; and lymphoscintigraphy of the metastatic lymph nodes. CONCLUSION: We evaluated the radiographic findings from 2 cases of MFH and describe findings that may aid in the differentiation of MFH. These radiographic features may help dentists differentiate MFH from other malignant tumors in the head and neck, although MFH is a rare disease and there are no radiographic findings that would indicate a specific diagnosis of MFH.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.83333333333333keywords = histiocytoma (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/42. Sclerosing hemangioma with lymph node metastasis.Sclerosing hemangioma (SH) of the lung is an uncommon type of tumor, which is composed of polygonal and cuboidal cells. This disease is generally regarded as benign but extremely rare cases with lymph node metastasis have been reported. We report a case of SH with a metastasis to the regional lymph nodes. A 19-year-old girl presented with a 2-year history of coughing. A chest X-ray and a CT scan indicated a large mass in the lower lobe. As a result, a left lower lobectomy with a dissection of the hilar and interlobar lymph nodes was performed. The tumor was a well-defined huge mass with partial adhesion to the mediastinal and parietal pleura. The dissected hilar, interlobar, and intrapulmonary lymph nodes demonstrated metastasis. Histologically, the primary and metastatic tumor consisted of polygonal and cuboidal cells. Both types of tumor cells were uniformly immunoreactive to the epithelial membrane antigen (EMA) and the thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1). However, the cuboidal cells tested positive for pancytokeratin, whereas the polygonal cells tested consistently negative. Postoperatively, the patient received chemotherapy and no recurrence or metastasis 2 years after surgery was noted. Although a pulmonary SH is considered to be benign, this case highlights the need for the evaluation of lymph node metastasis.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.0054681141663505keywords = hemangioma (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/42. Multifocal nodular episcleritis and scleritis with undiagnosed Hodgkin's lymphoma.PURPOSE: To report the case of a patient with undiagnosed Hodgkin's lymphoma who presented with coexistent unilateral nodular episcleritis and scleritis. DESIGN: Interventional case report and literature review methods: review of clinical history, laboratory findings, histology of episcleral and cervical lymph node biopsies, and follow-up. RESULTS: A 20-year-old female presented with a 5-month history of redness and pain in her left eye, with associated symptoms of dyspnea, malaise, and fever. The patient was found to have multifocal nodular episcleritis and scleritis that was not responsive to topical steroids or systemic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory treatment. Laboratory tests subsequently revealed evidence of systemic inflammation, and radiologic studies showed extensive mediastinal and cervical adenopathy. A cervical lymph node biopsy showed reed-sternberg cells and a chronic lymphocytic infiltrate consistent with nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's lymphoma. Histopathologic analysis of an episcleral nodule revealed a necrotizing granuloma with vasculitis. Systemic chemotherapy was instituted for the Hodgkin's disease; this therapy abolished the nodular scleritis. CONCLUSIONS: This case raises the possibility of concurrent undiagnosed systemic vasculitis with only an ocular manifestation with Hodgkin's lymphoma, either as a coincidence or as a paraneoplastic syndrome. Moreover, it emphasizes the important role of tissue biopsy in establishing diagnosis and directing treatment.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.0059186382703569keywords = sclerosing (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/42. pulmonary sclerosing hemangioma with lymph node metastases.pulmonary sclerosing hemangioma is an unusual benign tumour of uncertain histogenesis. In the past 50 years, hundreds of cases have been described. A case of sclerosing hemangioma with some unusual features, including a false-positive fine needle aspiration biopsy and histological evidence of lymph node metastases, is described.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.042073566621762keywords = sclerosing, hemangioma (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/42. Variant Richter's syndrome: a rare case of classical Hodgkin's lymphoma developing in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia treated with fludarabine.We report a case of a 52-year-old male who developed classical Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) four years after diagnosis of stage Rai II (Binet B) chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The patient was treated with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide with partial response. Subsequently, he presented with a 6-month history of weight loss and fatigue, and 6 weeks of fever, a progressively enlarged liver and elevated serum LDH level. An inguinal lymph node biopsy revealed both classical Hodgkin's lymphoma, nodular sclerosing type grade 2 and CLL. A bone marrow biopsy showed no Reed-Steinberg cells and an infiltrate composed of only scattered small lymphocytes consistent with CLL. Immuno-histochemical studies of the lymph node were consistent with both CLL and HL phenotypes. A cytogenic examination of the bone marrow revealed an abnormal karyotype (Y-) in 15% of the cell population. Treatment with MOPP/ABVD was started and fever subsided within 3 days. Our case is one of the very few descriptions of a rare Richter's variant of CLL with progression to HL in a CLL patient treated with fludarabine. Since fludarabine has become standard therapy in CLL such Richter's variant could be the result of therapy, an induced prolonged and severe immunosuppression. Clinicians should be aware of such association, which could become more frequent among CLL patients treated with purine analogs.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.0059186382703569keywords = sclerosing (Clic here for more details about this article) |
| | Next -> |