1/293. Solitary fibrous tumor of the oral cavity: report of a case.A case of benign solitary fibrous tumor of the oral cavity is reported. The tumor occurred in the buccal mucosa of a 34-year-old woman. The surgically removed tumor was 1.5 x 1.2 x 1.0 cm in size and well circumscribed. Histologically, the tumor was composed of spindle-shaped cells that were predominantly arranged haphazardly. hemangiopericytoma-like areas and collagenous areas were also noted. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were positive for CD34 and vimentin. To our knowledge, this is only the second report of solitary fibrous tumor involving the oral cavity.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = mucosa (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/293. Successful treatment of obstructive sleep apnea with use of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in three patients with mucosal hemangiomas of the oral cavity.cysts and benign tumors are uncommon causes of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and surgical removal is usually favored. In patients in whom an operation poses a high risk, however, nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) may prove beneficial. We describe three patients with hemangiomas of the oral cavity in whom polysomnography revealed moderate to severe OSA. In all three patients, nasal CPAP effectively decreased sleep-related disordered breathing events and dramatically improved their sleep. To our knowledge, this is the first report of OSA associated with hemangiomas involving the upper airway. Our experience suggests that nasal CPAP therapy is effective and well tolerated in such patients.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 4keywords = mucosa (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/293. Free fibula osteoseptocutaneous-pedicled pectoralis major myocutaneous flap combination in reconstruction of extensive composite mandibular defects.Lateral composite mandibular defects resulting from excision of advanced oral carcinoma often require mandible, intra-oral lining, external face, and soft-tissue bulk reconstruction. Ignorance of importance soft-tissue deficit in those patients may cause significant morbidity and functional loss. Such defects, therefore, can be reconstructed best with a double free flap technique. However, this procedure may not be feasible for every patient or surgeon. An alternative procedure is a free fibula osteoseptocutaneous flap combined with a pedicled pectoralis major myocutaneous flap. This combination was used in reconstruction of extensive composite mandibular defects in 14 patients with T3/T4 oral squamous cell carcinoma. All patients were men, and the average age was 54.3 years. The septocutaneous paddle of the fibula flap was used for the mucosal lining of the defects while the bony part established the rigid mandibular continuity. The pectoralis major flap then covered the external skin defect in the face and cheek, and the dead spaces left by the extirpated masticator muscles, buccal fat, and parotid gland. One free fibula flap failed totally, and one pectoralis major flap developed marginal necrosis. At the time of final evaluation, nine patients (64.3 percent) were alive, surviving an average of 25.7 months. All patients eventually regained their oral continence and an acceptable cosmetic appearance. In conclusion, the fibula osteoseptocutaneous flap plus regional myocutaneous flap choice is a successful and technically less demanding alternative to the double free flap procedures in reconstruction of extensive lateral mandibular defects.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = mucosa (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/293. melanoma of the face and mouth in nigeria. A review and comment on three cases.The absolute incidence of melanoma at all sites in blacks is higher than is commonly credited. There is a shift in site incidence to less pigmented areas including the mucosae but oral melanoma is still rarely reported in Africans. An unusual case of facial melanoma arising in a childhood naevus, and two oral melanomas, all in Nigerians, are described. The salient clinical features and the treatment of these cases are discussed, and the possible relationship between pigmented patches and melanomas in the mouths of blacks is examined.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = mucosa (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/293. Transmucosal fine-needle aspiration diagnosis of intraoral and intrapharyngeal lesions.OBJECTIVES: The effectiveness of fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) for the diagnosis of neck, thyroid, and salivary gland masses is well documented. Very few reports explore the potential of an intraoral FNAB approach for the diagnosis of submucosal lesions. We describe our technique and present case examples of pertinent differential diagnostic entities. We recommend an expanded role for FNAB of the oral cavity and oropharynx. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective review. methods: A uniform technique was employed for transmucosal FNAB of 76 patients with intraoral masses. In applicable cases, cytology results were compared with traditional biopsy methods and permanent histopathologic specimens for accuracy. RESULTS: Our experience demonstrates the high sensitivity (93%) and specificity (86%) of intraoral FNAB when compared with biopsy by conventional means. FNAB provides distinct advantages for the cytologic diagnosis of submucosal lesions, which may be difficult to reach and adequately sample through conventional biopsy. FNAB of the tonsil and tonsillar fossa provides a safe and effective means of diagnosing both lymphoma and squamous cell cancer. Transmucosal FNAB via the mouth led to rapid diagnosis of a number of benign and malignant lesions. Applying this uniform FNAB technique, we had no significant complications. CONCLUSION: We recommend transmucosal FNAB as an effective means for highly accurate diagnosis of submucosal lesions of the oral cavity and oropharynx. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Traditional biopsy techniques in the oral cavity may require anesthesia and may have diagnostic difficulties, particularly for submucosal lesions. Transmucosal FNAB overcomes these shortcomings by providing a minimally invasive means to rapid diagnosis of intraoral lesions.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 12keywords = mucosa (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/293. Intraoral tumor of Chievitz in a child.Juxtaoral organs known as organs of Chievitz are intramuscular embryonic structures found close to the angle of the mandible near the insertion of the pterygomandibular raphae. They are considered of neuroepithelial origin with no known function. We describe the first tumor of the organ of Chievitz which presented intraorally in a child. Immunohistochemically, the Chievitz nests showed positive reaction for vimentin, cytokeratins, and epithelial membrane antigen and ultrastructurally demonstrated cytoplasmic processes and intermediate filament bundles. These observations, together with light microscopic features, suggest that the epithelial nests of the organ of Chievitz are meningothelial rather than neuroepithelial.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.00095272968657342keywords = membrane (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/293. Imaging of fibrosis of the oral mucosa by 20 MHz sonography.OBJECTIVES: To compare the ultrasonographic (US) appearances of the oral mucosa in health with patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). methods: An innovative 20 MHz US scanner was used to examine the lips, cheeks and oral vestibule of ten healthy persons and ten patients with SSc. The clinical, US and histopathological features of one patient with a fibro-epithelial polyp of the buccal mucosa are reported in detail. RESULTS: Two patients with SSc displayed increased echogenicity due to fibrotic deposits. A similar echo pattern was seen in the case of the histopathologically verified fibro-epithelial polyp of the buccal mucosa. CONCLUSION: 20 MHz sonography may be suitable as a non-invasive tool for evaluation of fibrosis of the oral mucosa.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 8keywords = mucosa (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/293. Demonstration of HPV 24 in long-standing Heck's disease with malignant transformation.We report on the rare case of a 64-year-old European woman with a viral acanthoma of the oral mucosa of the clinical Heck type with unprecedented molecular-biological proof of HPV 24 dna and so far undescribed malignant transformation with a long existence of the vegetation. After surgical therapy a circumscribed relapse of viral acanthoma developed, which responded favourably to a combined antiviral and antiproliferative therapy with acitretin perorally and interferon, first subcutaneously, later intralesionally for 3 months.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = mucosa (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/293. Solitary fibrous tumor of the buccal mucosa: report of a case with immunohistochemical studies.We describe a case of a solitary fibrous tumor of the buccal mucosa and report the results of immunohistochemical studies of the lesion. solitary fibrous tumors are extremely rare in the intraoral region. These tumors are generally difficult to diagnose because of their broad range of morphologic characteristics. We regard the expression of CD34 within the appropriate clinical and morphologic setting, in the absence of reactivity for other specific markers of differentiation, as evidence supporting the diagnosis of solitary fibrous tumor.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 5keywords = mucosa (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/293. Giant cell angiofibroma of the oral cavity: report of a new location for a rare tumor.Giant cell angiofibroma is a rare, soft tissue tumor that was first described in the orbit. Since then, several case reports have described this tumor in a number of extra-orbital sites, suggesting a wider anatomic distribution than is generally recognized. The tumor typically acts in a benign fashion with only rare local recurrences but no tendency to metastatic disease. Here, we report the first case of a giant cell angiofibroma in the oral cavity. The tumor presented as a soft tissue nodule on the buccal mucosa of a 60-year-old man. The histologic differential diagnosis included a number of other uncommon soft tissue neoplasms, including giant cell fibroblastoma, solitary fibrous tumor, and pleomorphic lipoma. The histologic and immunohistochemical features of this tumor and differentiation from other histologically similar soft tissue neoplasms are briefly discussed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = mucosa (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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