Cases reported "Mycosis Fungoides"

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1/12. mycosis fungoides palmaris et plantaris--an unusual variant of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.

    mycosis fungoides (MF) represents a low-risk, cutaneous, non-Hodgkin, T-cell lymphoma with a wide spectrum of clinicopathological manifestations and therefore may mimic a number of other dermatoses. Sometimes the clinical diversity makes the diagnosis of MF, and especially its atypical forms, challenging. We report on an 18-year old male patient, who had been previously diagnosed with palmoplantar eczema. Clinical, histopathological, immunohistochemical and molecular findings revealed an atypical case of MF.
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2/12. Ulceration of the palms and soles. An unusual feature of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.

    Two patients, one with sezary syndrome and one with mycosis fungoides are described, in whom lesions on the palms and soles were associated with extensive ulceration and gave rise to diagnostic difficulty. Extensive ulceration of the palms and soles is uncommon; its presence should alert clinicians to the possibility of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
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3/12. Palmoplantar hyperkeratosis in mycosis fungoides.

    The association of palmoplantar hyperkeratosis and mycosis fungoides (MF) has been described less frequently in the dermatologic literature. We present a patient with MF who developed hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles. Histologic examination of a specimen from the left palm showed microscopic changes of MF.
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4/12. Sclerodactyly in a patient with mycosis fungoides.

    A 44-year-old man had mycosis fungoides and generalized plaque disease involving 80% of his skin surface with diffuse lymphadenopathy and alopecia of the scalp and groin. In addition, distal to the wrist, there were sclerodermatous changes involving the skin of the hands with associated sclerodactyly of all digits with loss of normal palmar creases. There were no subungual telangiectasis or digital ulcers. The changes in the hand that occurred in this case, no doubt arose as a result of the patient's neoplasm. Abnormalities of collagen biosynthesis and degradation probably occur with mycosis fungoides as a result of the extensive infiltration of the epidermis and dermis with malignant cells. To our knowledge, the association of sclerodactyly with mycosis fungoides has not been previously reported.
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5/12. Hyperkeratosis in mycosis fungoides.

    A case of mycosis fungoides with hyperkeratotic changes of the nails, palms, and soles is presented. Although these features have been reported in the older literature, most contemporary authors neglect to mention this interesting cutaneous change in mycosis fungoides.
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6/12. Widespread cutaneous candidiasis and tinea infection masking mycosis fungoides.

    A 71-year-old female with a widespread double mycotic infection caused by C. Albicans and T. rubrum was discovered to be suffering from mycosis fungoides. Clinically she was found to have large, polycyclic erythematous plaques with scaly, slightly infiltrated borders, covering almost all areas of the glabrous skin, and also involving the scalp (with no hair penetration), the soles and palms, toe-webs, finger and toe nails; there was also perleche and oral thrush. Cultures yielded C. albicans from most of the skin lesions, from the scalp, mouth, finger nails and urine and stool specimens, and T. rubrum from intermingled skin specimens, from the palms and soles and toe-nails. blood culture was negative as were intracutaneous tests with fungal antigens and tuberculin. Histological examination confirmed the fungal invasion of the horny layer and at the same time revealed an underlying pathologic picture of mycosis fungoides, the lesions having been masked by the mycotic eruption. Intensive cytostatic and antifungal therapy led to a transient improvement but shortly thereafter there was a relapse of the fungal and lymphoproliferative manifestations and the patient died in septic shock.
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7/12. Hyperkeratotic mycosis fungoides restricted to the palms.

    The case of a 45-year-old Latin American man, who presented to the dermatology Clinic with a 6-month history of hyperkeratotic lesions confined to the palms and the palmar aspects of the digits of both hands, is discussed. biopsy of these lesions revealed the classic histologic findings of mycosis fungoides. The clinical and histologic differential diagnosis of mycosis fungoides is considered.
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8/12. mycosis fungoides palmaris et plantaris.

    BACKGROUND: mycosis fungoides primarily localized to the palms and soles is rare and has been previously reported as cutaneous lymphoma in four patients or as Woringer-Kolopp disease in eight patients. OBSERVATIONS: Four patients were initially diagnosed and treated unsuccessfully for various palmoplantar dermatitides until histopathologic findings revealed mycosis fungoides. Each case exhibited a clonal rearrangement of T-cell receptor gamma genes and immunohistochemical studies consonant with mycosis fungoides. All patients had limited skin involvement without evidence of extracutaneous involvement. CONCLUSIONS: mycosis fungoides palmaris et plantaris is an uncommon expression of mycosis fungoides that manifests primarily on the palms and soles and clinically may mimic various inflammatory palmoplantar dermatoses. A biopsy is recommended in the evaluation of recalcitrant palmoplantar dermatoses.
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9/12. Pustular mycosis fungoides.

    The clinical presentations of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (mycosis fungoides) are quite variable. Atypical manifestations of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma include bullous, granulomatous, hypopigmented, verrucous, and pustular variants. We report a patient who had a psoriasiform dermatitis of the palm and soles which showed pustulation.
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10/12. Poikilodermatous and verrucous mycosis fungoides.

    mycosis fungoides (MF) is a cutaneous lymphoma of presumed T-helper cell origin. It usually presents with patches and infiltrated plaques, but a wide range of atypical forms have also been described. We report a 48-year-old man who had a 2-year history of a pruritic, warty plaque on the right palm with surrounding poikilodermatous changes. He subsequently developed additional macules of poikiloderma atrophicans vasculare (PAV) on the right upper limb and abdomen. Biopsies from the arm showed poikilodermatous changes, and the warty plaque had features of MF. Verrucous or hyperkeratotic lesions appear to be an uncommon presenting feature of MF with few case reports in the literature to date. This presentation may be associated with considerable diagnostic delay, and MF should be considered in the differential diagnosis of acquired verrucous lesions. This case also illustrates that PAV may herald cutaneous malignancy, and that patients with this condition require close follow up.
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