1/235. Hepatic adenomatosis: rapid sequence MR imaging following gadolinium enhancement: a case report.Hepatic adenomas are primary liver tumors usually associated with underlying metabolic disease or with anabolic steroid or oral contraceptive use. Hepatic adenomatosis (HA) is defined as the presence of more than four adenomas. Only 13 cases of HA have been reported in patients without glycogen storage disease or steroid use. We report a case of HA imaged by postcontrast T1-weighted images obtained during a breath-holding series. The lesions were most conspicuous 3-4 min after contrast administration; 4 of the 5 tumors were not identified on T2-weighted images. Unlike previous reports of HA in which the lesions remained hyperintense during sequential postcontrast imaging, the smaller lesions in this case demonstrated contrast washout, thereby distinguishing them from hemangiomata.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = hemangioma (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/235. Imaging of neonatal hemangiomas, two cases.Hemangiomas are the most common tumor of infancy. Most hemangiomas are harmless and follow a benign clinical course and undergo regression with time. Sometimes they can destroy vital organs and become life-threatening. We report two cases of neonatal hemangiomas which presented very different clinical aspects and course.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 6keywords = hemangioma (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/235. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, multiple focal nodular hyperplasias, and cavernous hemangiomas of the liver.Malignant vascular neoplasms of the liver are uncommon. We report the case of a young woman who developed an epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the liver associated with multiple focal nodular hyperplasias and hepatic cavernous hemangiomas. Such an unusual association is probably not fortuitous and could support the theory that focal nodular hyperplasia is a reaction to an abnormal vascular supply rather than a true neoplasm.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 5keywords = hemangioma (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/235. A case of Ollier's disease associated with two intracerebral low-grade gliomas.Ollier's disease, or multiple enchondromatosis, is a deforming dysplastic disease of cartilage, characterized by multiple, asymmetrically distributed intra-osseous cartilaginous masses in the metaphyses and diaphyses of bones. When associated with soft tissue hemangiomas it is referred to as Maffucci's syndrome, in which the enchondromatosis has no unilateral distribution. The emergence of malignant neoplasms, including gliomas, is a well-recognized complication in Maffucci's syndrome. We report a 28-year-old patient with a history of Ollier's disease, who developed two low-grade cerebral gliomas as well as an intracranial chondroma. This case history questions the distinction between the two forms of enchondromatosis and supports a continuum between these disease entities.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = hemangioma (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/235. A lymph nodal capillary-cavernous hemangioma.A capillary-cavernous hemangioma in an obturator lymph node was found incidentally in a 64 year-old woman who had undergone unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and lymphadenectomy for an ovarian neoplasm. Vascular tumors of lymph nodes are briefly reviewed including eight previously described nodal capillary-cavernous hemangiomas. The association with other splanchnic hemangiomas is pointed out and the likelihood that the lesion is a hamartoma rather than a true neoplasm is addressed. Despite its rarity, this entity needs to be recognized by lymphologists who image lymph nodes by lymphangiography as well as by lymph nodal pathologists.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 7keywords = hemangioma (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/235. thallium-201 SPECT of adjacent intracranial tumours: a contrast in thallium kinetics.We report a case of adjacent intracranial tumours: malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) and meningioma. thallium-201 single-photon emission computed tomography demonstrated different thallium kinetics between the tumours (slow washout from the MFH and rapid clearance in the meningioma) and could be said to have been useful for preoperative histological estimation.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 18.31665620084keywords = histiocytoma (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/235. hemangiosarcoma of the left hand in a patient with the rare combination of Maffucci's and Stewart Treves syndrome.We describe a patient with the previously unseen combination of Maffucci's and Stewart Treves syndrome who presented with an angiosarcoma of the hand. Maffucci's syndrome is characterized by the presence of multiple enchondroma and soft tissue hemangioma. The syndrome is a rare nonhereditary condition with a usual onset in childhood. Malignant transformations are a common feature of this syndrome. In 1948, Stewart and Treves first described six cases of lymphangiosarcoma after radical mastectomy. This syndrome is an unusual form of angiosarcoma occuring as a complication of lymphedema. Chronic lymphedema and lymphangiectasia preceding lymphangiosarcoma may not only be induced by radical mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection and postoperative radiation therapy. Posttraumatic, congenital or spontaneous chronic lymphedema may also be associated with lymphangiosarcoma. A time interval of many years seems to be required before malignant transformation develops. Generally the syndrome has a very poor prognosis. Both syndromes described above are of a rare frequency. We report this case because of prior unknown coincidence of both syndromes.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = hemangioma (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/235. Multiple hemangiomas (hemangiomatosis) of the cauda equina and spinal cord. Case report.A case of multiple hemangiomas of the cauda equina nerve roots, conus medullaris, and lower spinal cord is described. The 74-year-old male patient presented with a 9-month history of progressive bilateral leg weakness. He had a history of lymphoma at the age of 39 years and renal cell carcinoma in his early 40s. Neither disease was evident at the time of this presentation. A magnetic resonance image revealed multiple enhancing nodules in the cauda equina region as well as on the pial surface of the lower thoracic spinal cord and conus medullaris. The patient underwent an L2-3 laminectomy. cauda equina nerve roots were found to be studded with numerous purple nodules, the largest measuring 6 to 8 mm. The nodules were adherent to nerve roots from which they could not be resected. Two lesions were histologically examined and found to be capillary hemangiomas. Twelve months into an uneventful postoperative course, the patient is neurologically unchanged. This unique case might represent a distinct form of hemangiomatosis confined to the cauda equina nerve roots and spinal cord.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 11keywords = hemangioma (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/235. Cutaneous capillary hemangiomas of the eyelid, scalp, and digits in premature triplets.PURPOSE: To document the unique occurrence of multiple cutaneous capillary hemangiomas in healthy triplets. methods: case reports. RESULTS: triplets born 6 weeks prematurely were noted at birth to have classic cutaneous capillary hemangiomas that enlarged in the first few months of life. At 3 months of age, triplet #1 manifested a small capillary hemangioma on the left index finger and a large hemangioma that involved the entire left upper eyelid and completely occluded the visual axis. Triplet #2 had a small hemangioma on the thumb and a large hemangioma on the scalp of the forehead. Triplet #3 displayed only a minor hemangioma of the right upper eyelid that did not threaten her vision. The parents of the triplets admitted having a history of periocular capillary hemangioma that spontaneously resolved. Triplet #1 was managed with oral corticosteroids, with dramatic regression of the mass and exposure of the visual axis. CONCLUSIONS: Cutaneous capillary hemangioma is usually a sporadic condition. We found this tumor in premature triplets whose parents had a history of a similar tumor. This suggests that hereditary and environmental factors may play a role in the development of this tumor. We advise that medical and family histories be obtained in all children with cutaneous capillary hemangioma.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 14keywords = hemangioma (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/235. Concomitant bihemispheric cerebral ganglioglioma and hemangioma in an 18-month-old child: case report.This is a rare case of concomitant bihemispheric cerebral ganglioglioma and hemangioma in an 18-month-old child. There were two identical processes; a combination of ganglioglioma and hemangioma was located in the parieto-occipital region of both cerebral hemispheres. The child underwent diagnostic computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging examinations for seizures and right-sided facial palsy, which showed the bilateral presence of parieto-occipital, oval, well-demarcated, subcortically located processes. A biparieto-occipital craniotomy was carried out and two well-demarcated abnormalities were observed and both were removed in toto. Two years after the operation, the boy had normal psychomotor development and remained free from seizures with no therapy required. Repeat magnetic resonance imaging showed no tumor recurrence. Gangliogliomas are relatively uncommon tumors in childhood, located in the supratentorial compartment and usually associated with seizures. Histopathologic and immunohistochemical analysis of the two processes found in our patient showed them to be a ganglioglioma and a hemangioma, confirming the dysontogenetic origin of these alterations and the association between malformations and tumor growth. The combination of ganglioglioma and hemangioma, especially bilateral presentation of two such identical processes in a young child, is very rare and was not found in the recent literature.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 8keywords = hemangioma (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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