1/21. Sigmoid colon perforation due to geophagia.Geophagia can be a problem in mentally handicapped patients. This case report presents a 71-year-old mentally handicapped women who had to be operated in emergency for colonic perforation due to geophagia.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = hand (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/21. Abdominal distention and shock in an infant.Acute abdominal distention in the pediatric patient may be attributable to extraperitoneal fluid, masses, organomegaly, air, an ileus, a functional or mechanical bowel obstruction, or injury and blood secondary to trauma. An infant who presents to the emergency department with acute abdominal distention and shock is a true emergency for which the differential diagnosis is extensive. An unusual case of abdominal distention, ascites, hematochezia, and shock in an infant, subsequently found to have spontaneous perforation of the common bile duct is reported. This uncommon cause of abdominal distention and shock in an infant is many times left out of the differential diagnosis of an acute abdomen. The presentation may be as an uncommon acute form or a classis subacute type. This patient had hematochezia, which had not been previously reported in association with this entity. Failure to recognize and treat an acute abdomen can result in high mortality.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 114.97852228522keywords = injury (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/21. Sigmoid colon rupture secondary to Crede's method in a patient with spinal cord injury.Crede's method is a manual suprapubic pressure exerted with a clenched fist or fingers, used to initiate micturition, in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) who have neurovesical dysfunction. It is usually a benign maneuver unassociated with any major complications. This paper will illustrate a case report involving a sigmoid colon rupture secondary to Crede's method in a patient with SCI. Various techniques of Crede's method are briefly described. It is recommended that patients with quadriplegia avoid forceful use of Crede's method, as it may cause contusion of the abdominal wall and injuries to internal viscera, possibly leading to colonic rupture. It is believed that this is the first reported case of such an unusual complication of Crede's method in patients with SCI.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 574.89261142611keywords = injury (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/21. Laparoscopically assisted treatment of acute abdomen in systemic lupus erythematosus.The incidence of abdominal pain in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is very high. Most patients do not require surgical treatment (serositis). Some cases such as appendicitis, perforated ulcer, cholecystitis or, rarely, intestinal infarction are surgical. Differential diagnosis is difficult, partly because noninvasive examinations do not provide enough evidence to rule out a diagnosis. On the other hand, in patients with SLE who have acute abdomen, it is dangerous to delay surgery by attempting conservative therapy. In fact, a better survival rate has been associated with early laparotomy. We report a case of acute abdomen in a patient affected by SLE, in which the diagnostic problem was solved by means of laparoscopy and the treatment was laparoscopically assisted. A 45-year-old woman with a 25-year history of SLE was admitted with abdominal pain and fever. Her physical examination revealed a painful right iliac fossa with rebound tenderness. Her WBC count was normal. Abdominal x-ray, ultrasonography, paracentesis, and peritoneal lavage did not provide a diagnosis. A diagnostic laparoscopy was performed, showing segmentary small bowel necrosis. The incision of the umbilical port site was enlarged to allow a small laparatomy, and a small bowel resection was performed. The histopathologic finding was "leucocytoclasic vasculitis, with infarction of the intestinal wall." The patient recovered uneventfully. In conclusion, this case report shows that emergency diagnostic laparoscopy is feasible and useful for acute abdomen in SLE. Currently, this diagnostic possibility could be considered the technique of choice in these cases, partly because, when necessary, it also can allow for mini-invasive treatment therapy.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.5keywords = hand (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/21. Laparoscopic management of colonoscopic perforations.Colonic perforation is a dangerous complication of colonoscopy, both diagnostic and therapeutic, and its management has become controversial. The question of conservative vs operative treatment is still under debate. Despite the recent expansion and wide acceptance of laparoscopy by surgeons, the feasibility of this technique as a means of treating abdominal emergencies has also been questioned. Of 575 patients admitted to our institution for abdominal emergencies between 1993 and 1998, 365 were treated via a laparoscopic approach. Two of these patients were treated for colonoscopic perforations, one after a diagnostic procedure and one after an operative procedure. Our technique employs an open umbilical approach with two other trocars introduced in the right iliac fossa and left flank. In the first case, a diverticular perforation of the subperitoneal rectum was suspected. The abdomen was copiously irrigated with saline solution and a drain was left in the pelvis. In the second patient, localized peritonitis was found in the left iliac fossa due to a microperforation of the sigmoid colon. It was repaired with a single absorbable suture. The postoperative course was unremarkable in both cases. In patients with an emergency abdomen due to a postcolonoscopy perforation, we consider the laparoscopic approach feasible and safe in experienced hands. It allowed us to avoid an unnecessary laparotomy and other time-consuming and expensive diagnostic investigations. This approach represents an excellent means of managing this type of emergency abdominal situation.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.5keywords = hand (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/21. Delayed splenic rupture: an unusual cause of acute surgical abdomen.Authors describe an unusual case of acute abdomen after the traffic injury. They remind correct diagnosis of delayed splenic rupture and compare it with other literature findings.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 114.97852228522keywords = injury (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/21. Fulminant ischaemic colitis with atypical clinical features complicating sickle cell disease.Clinically significant ischaemic bowel injury is an exceedingly rare complication of sickle cell disease. It manifests as acute surgical abdomen and may respond to conservative treatment. An unusual fatal case of ischaemic colitis with minimal abdominal findings in a young male during a sickle cell vaso-occlusive pain crisis is described. This case demonstrates that an acute surgical abdomen should be considered in such patients who fail to respond to conservative management as untreated this condition may be fatal.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 114.97852228522keywords = injury (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/21. Gastric perforation due to the ingestion of a hollow toothpick: report of a case.A perforation due to the ingestion of a toothpick is a condition seldom seen in the stomach. We herein describe an 80-year-old woman with a perforation of the stomach due to an ingested hollow toothpick. The toothpick was easily removed during a mini-laparotomy. The site of perforation was closed with absorbable sutures and omentum was used to function as an overlying patch. The postoperative course was uncomplicated. The hollow toothpick functioned as a fistula between the contents of the stomach and the peritoneal cavity. This resulted in a very different clinical picture from that observed in "classical wooden" toothpick injury, where the toothpick is not able to function as a fistula. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first description of a hollow toothpick perforating the stomach. A hollow toothpick perforation must be considered in any patient with symptoms of intestinal perforation, even when there is no history of swallowing toothpicks. Removal of a toothpick and subsequent suturing of the puncture site is a simple and relatively minor surgical procedure, which may have a lower morbidity and mortality as compared to other causes of gastric perforation. A precaution to observe, is the potential danger that one of the members of the operating team might perforate a finger.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 114.97852228522keywords = injury (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/21. Pain as a presenting feature of acute abdomen in spinal injuries.The diagnosis of acute abdomen can be difficult in patients with spinal injuries. We reviewed all the 1039 case records of patients admitted with spinal injuries to the Queen Elizabeth National spinal injuries Unit, Glasgow over a 7-year-period and found 5 (0.48%) cases of acute abdomen that required surgical intervention and were not caused by original injury. Their presenting signs and symptoms were analysed. Pain was found to be an unreliable symptom in these patients.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 114.97852228522keywords = injury (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/21. shigella flexneri bacteremia in a child.We report an unusual and lethal case of shigella flexneri septicemia in an 8-year-old Saudi handicapped child from a social home presenting with severe toxic megacolon and acute abdomen secondary to fulminant necrotizing enterocolitis.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.5keywords = hand (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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