1/60. Quadrangular space syndrome associated with superficial radial sensory neuropathy.Compression of the axillary nerve in the quadrangular space is an unusual cause of pain and paresthesia of the upper extremity. In this report, the authors present a patient with a 1-year history of an undiagnosed axillary nerve compression associated with radial sensory neuropathy who improved after surgical decompression of the quadrangular space.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = compression (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/60. Neck-tongue syndrome.Two patients with neck-tongue syndrome, a rare disorder of the upper cervical nerves that results in paroxysmal neck pain and paresthesia of the tongue, are described. Signs are the result of compression of the C2 root by disorders affecting the first two cervical vertebrae. Conservative management is effective in most cases if no masses are in the involved area. The disorder has been observed rarely in children. Clinical onset occurred at 6 and 11 years of age, respectively, in the reported patients.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.5keywords = compression (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/60. Lumbar disc herniation mimicking meralgia paresthetica: case report.BACKGROUND: Meralgia paresthetica, a syndrome of pain and/or dysesthesia in the anterolateral thigh, is normally caused by an entrapment of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN) at the anterior superior iliac spine. In a few cases compression of the nerve in the retroperitoneum has been reported to mimic meralgia paresthetica. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 67-year-old woman presented with a 5-year history of permanent paresthesia in the anterolateral thigh. Motor weakness was not detected. electromyography showed a neurogenic lesion at the level of L3. Lumbar spine MRI detected a foraminal-extraforaminal disc herniation at L2/L3, which was extirpated via a lateral transmuscular approach. The patient was free of symptoms on the first postoperative day. CONCLUSION: In patients with meralgia paresthetica we emphasize a complete radiological investigation of the lumbar spine, including MRI, to exclude radicular compression by a disc herniation or a tumour at the level of L2 or L3.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = compression (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/60. Saphenous neuralgia after arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with a semitendinosus and gracilis tendon graft.A case report of saphenous neuralgia following arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with hamstring tendons is presented. The patient complained of paresthesia in the anteromedial region of the lower leg and tenderness at the medial side of the knee without motor or reflex abnormalities. Because saphenous neuralgia can mimic disorders of the knee, peripheral vascular disease, and lumbar nerve root compression, diagnosis can be confirmed by anesthetic blockade. The patient underwent saphenous neurolysis. Six months after surgery, the patient had normal cutaneous sensation at the medial aspect of the lower leg and ankle and she no longer complained of any painful dysesthesia. To minimize the risk of damaging the saphenous nerve when harvesting hamstring tendons, the knee should be flexed and the hip external rotated.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.5keywords = compression (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/60. Acute noncontact compartment syndrome.Although acute compartment syndrome is considered a surgical emergency, controversies exist regarding diagnosis, surgical indications, and techniques of management. Acute compartment syndrome is associated with numerous causes, including fractures, crush injuries, burns, soft tissue injuries, and vascular trauma. Prolonged positioning of an extremity has not been previously described as a cause of compartment syndrome. The authors present a case of an acute compartment syndrome occurring because of prolonged extrication after a motor vehicle accident and without direct trauma to the involved extremity.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.23705348159044keywords = fracture (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/60. Pure dislocation of the ankle: three case reports and literature review.ankle dislocation without fracture is an extremely rare injury. The results of treatment are reported for three patients who had a posteromedial open dislocation, a lateral open dislocation, and a posterior closed dislocation of the ankle. Management consisted of immediate reduction, debridement and capsular suture in the open dislocations, and immobilization with a short leg cast in all patients. At followup no patient had tibiotalar joint instability; a 10 degrees to 15 degrees loss in the range of dorsiflexion was observed in two patients. One patient reported paresthesia in the area of the superficial peroneal nerve. The three patients achieved good long-term functional and radiographic results. Predisposing factors that contribute to the pathogenesis of this lesion are internal malleolus hypoplasia, ligamentous laxity, weakness of the peroneal muscles, and previous ankle sprains. Among the three patients, medial malleolus hypoplasia was present in one patient and previous sprains were seen in the clinical history of another patient.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.23705348159044keywords = fracture (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/60. Entrapment of the lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve exiting through the forearm fascia.Isolated lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve entrapment syndromes are uncommon. This report describes the compression of the lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve of the forearm at the level of its passage through the superficial antebrachial fascia, distal to the elbow crease. Numbness and a painful dysesthesia over the radial aspect of the volar forearm were documented. Failure of conservative treatment necessitated surgical decompression.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = compression (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/60. Neurological symptoms as the result of enlarged dimensions and non-typical course of inferior superficial temporal vein.Neurological symptoms as the result of non-typical course of superficial cerebral veins are described in available literature very rarely. The case described below indicates that in some circumstances the compression symptoms derived from the cerebral cortex may be incredibly more serious than their anatomical reasons. In our observation a young woman was described complaining of paroxysmal numbness of the left upper limb with paraesthesia of the left side of the face, the left eye and left half of the tongue. The patient said that in childhood she used to have paroxysmal itching of the left hand. She also said that CT of the head made a few years ago after a car accident was without pathological changes. Neurological examination, x-ray of the skull and EEG test performed during first visit proved normal. After one year of the disease, Jackson-type epilepsy, combined with loss of sensation of the left half of the face for the first time, was present. Neurological and ophthalmological examination of the bottom of the eye proved normal. skull x-ray was normal. Then disturbances of the vision in the left half of the field appeared. EEG was still in norm. The MRI test showed the asymmetry in the course and dilated superficial vein between the basis of the right temporal lobe and the tentorium of the cerebellum. The diameter of this vein was 2.5 mm, but there were no vascular malformations. Bottom of the eye was normal, but in the field of vision the white and red colours were dominated.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.5keywords = compression (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/60. Lower limb dysesthesia--an ominous sign in lumbar fractures.Attempts at diagnosing dural lacerations secondary to fractures of the lumbar vertebrae on plain radiographs has varied considerably. If undiagnosed these injuries can cause serious complications. We present a clinical sign not previously documented to our knowledge. Plain radiographs in this case failed to show significant canal compromise but excessive hip pain, with the limb held in a characteristic posture, heralded cauda equina injury in a burst lumbar fracture. The limb was held in hip and knee flexion, with resistance to passive extension due to lower limb dysesthesia. This sign helped in determining the investigation and treatment of our patient.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1.4223208895426keywords = fracture (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/60. Diver with acute abdominal pain, right leg paresthesias and weakness: a case report.A 29-year-old man was brought to an emergency department by the united states Coast Guard with chief complaints of severe abdominal pain, right leg paresthesia and weakness following four deep air dives. physical examination before recompression treatment was remarkable for diffuse abdominal tenderness and right leg weakness. The patient was diagnosed in the emergency room with type II decompression sickness (DCS) and underwent standard recompression therapy. He experienced complete resolution of weakness after hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy, but his abdominal pain was persistent. Further investigation led to the diagnosis of acute appendicitis with perforation. The patient underwent appendectomy and intravenous antibiotic therapy and was discharged to his home on hospital day five without complications. This case reinforces the importance of careful clinical assessment of divers and illustrates the potentially wide differential diagnosis of DCS. This is the first reported case of recompression treatment of a diver with acute appendicitis and type II DCS.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 2keywords = compression (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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