1/6. Oral giant pyogenic granulomas associated with facial skin hemangiomas (sturge-weber syndrome).This is a case report of two patients, aged 26 and 22, who suffered from congenital hemangioma on their faces and pronounced gingival overgrowth localized parallel to extraoral lesions. Prior to surgical intervention the hygienic conditions were improved in several sessions by means of professional preventive treatment and oral hygiene instructions. Histologic examination of both cases revealed a highly vascularized pattern of pyogenic granuloma. One of the cases was associated with a pregnancy. These patients can be classified as sturge-weber syndrome. Postsurgical treatment consisted of efficient plaque control and adequate oral prophylaxis sessions every 3 months. The large gingival overgrowth was not observed to recur in 2 and 4 years, respectively, of follow-up.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = giant (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/6. Peripheral giant cell granuloma--a case report.Peripheral giant cell granuloma is a lesion arising mainly from the connective tissue of gingiva or periosteum of alveolar ridge. A case of peripheral giant cell granuloma involving a deciduous molar and the succedaneous tooth is reported. The lesion was large and interfered with occlusion. Surgical excision of the lesion along with the deciduous first molar was done. The underlying permanent first premolar was also involved, and had to be removed. The importance of an adequate salivary flow and maintenance of oral hygiene in the prevention of such lesions is stressed.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1.5keywords = giant (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/6. Periapical radiolucency mimicking an odontogenic cyst.AIM: To present a clinical case of a giant cell lesion located in an unusual site, initially misdiagnosed and treated as an odontogenic cyst. SUMMARY: Periapical radiolucencies often suggest the presence of odontogenic pathosis, usually inflammatory granulomas or cysts. The high frequency of such lesions tends to lead clinicians to arrive at a diagnosis without completing a comprehensive assessment of the patient or carrying out the full range of available diagnostic tests. A case report of a giant cell lesion, which was misdiagnosed and treated initially as an odontogenic lesion because of its unusual location, is presented. KEY learning POINTS: Clinical signs and radiographic appearance are usually sufficient to reach a diagnosis of periapical pathosis. When traditional treatment does not lead to success, a biopsy should be considered to ascertain the diagnosis and allow the correct treatment to be provided. Histological examination of soft tissue removed during endodontic surgery is essential.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.5keywords = giant (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/6. Symptomatic foreign body reaction to haemostatic alginate.Kaltostat, a haemostatic wound dressing made from non-woven sodium calcium alginate fibres is becoming more frequently and widely used by practitioners. We report a florid foreign body giant cell reaction elicited by Kaltostat which had been used to obtain haemostasis in an apicectomy cavity on an upper lateral incisor approximately 7 months earlier. The case demonstrates that alginate fibres left in situ may elicit a long-lasting and symptomatic adverse foreign body reaction. This material should be reserved for problematic haemorrhage and be removed from the tooth socket soon after haemostasis.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.25keywords = giant (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/6. Long-term retention of a paper point in the periapical tissues: a case report.A case is reported of a 15 mm paper point found in the periapical area of a maxillary right central incisor during endodontic surgery for an unresolved periapical radiolucency. The paper point had been present for between five and nine years. Histopathological examination showed the presence of chronically inflamed fibrous connective tissue with a number of foreign body giant cells and focal collections of chronic inflammatory cells. SEM comparison of the specimen with a similarly treated fresh paper point showed no indication of degradation of the paper point by host defense cells.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.25keywords = giant (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/6. A peripheral giant cell granuloma mimicking a combined endodontic-periodontic lesion.This case report delineates an instance whereby a peripheral giant cell granuloma mimicked certain features of an endodontic-periodontic lesion. When the area did not resolve following endodontic therapy, and in fact actually increased in size in a relatively short time, the decision to biopsy the area was made. After histologic examination, a definitive diagnosis of peripheral giant cell granuloma was possible. The patient is being monitored postoperatively to ensure no recurrence of the lesion. The relevance of this case report is that it exemplifies the fact that the lesion may be encountered by periodontists, and that the lesion may clinically resemble a mucocele or peripheral ossifying fibroma.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1.5keywords = giant (Clic here for more details about this article) |