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1/118. Focal aneurysmal dilatation of subchorionic vessels simulating chorioangioma.

    Subchorionic vascular aneurysms of the placenta are rare lesions and may present confusion with chorioangioma or focal mesenchymal dysplasia on sonography. To our knowledge, the findings of placental aneurysms have not been reported in the ultrasound literature. We present a case with detailed sonographic evaluation, including spectral and color Doppler and pathological analysis, that was mistaken for chorioangioma prenatally. knowledge of this benign entity may allow the sonologist to recommend conservative management in similar cases.
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2/118. Ruptured splenic artery aneurysm during pregnancy: a rare case with both maternal and fetal survival.

    The rupture of a splenic artery aneurysm during pregnancy has been reported. In this particular case uterine rupture was suspected; however, an aneurysm was diagnosed after cesarean delivery. After resection of the aneurysm, splenic artery revascularization was performed by reanastomosis. In conclusion, early diagnosis and 2-stage rupture increase the likelihood of survival.
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keywords = aneurysm
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3/118. Spontaneous dissections of all three coronary arteries in a 33-week-pregnant woman.

    The clinical course and angiographic follow-up of a woman with spontaneous coronary dissections in all three coronary arteries during the third trimester of pregnancy is described. Mother and child survived and subsequent clinical course was uneventful. At 6-month follow-up, dissections in the right and circumflex coronary artery had healed completely. At the site of the dissection in the LAD, an aneurysm had formed. This is to our knowledge the first report of antepartum and antemortem diagnosis of pregnancy related coronary dissections in all three coronary arteries. Cathet. Cardiovasc. Intervent. 48:207-210, 1999.
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keywords = aneurysm
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4/118. Anaesthesia for caesarean section in a patient with recent subarachnoid haemorrhage and severe pre-eclampsia.

    Subarachnoid haemorrhage is a leading 'indirect' cause of maternal death in the UK. We describe the case of a 43-year-old woman who presented with headache, photophobia and neck stiffness of sudden onset at 32 weeks' gestation. Cerebral computed tomography demonstrated subarachnoid blood in the cisterns around the midbrain, and oral nimodipine was started to prevent vasospasm. Preparations were made for endovascular coil embolisation in the event of identification of a posterior circulation aneurysm. However, angiography under general anaesthesia failed to reveal any vascular abnormality. On emergence from anaesthesia, headache persisted, and over the next 24 h severe pre-eclampsia developed. magnesium sulphate was started, and urgent Caesarean section performed under general anaesthesia without incident. The rationale for the neuroradiological, obstetric and anaesthetic management is discussed.
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keywords = aneurysm
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5/118. Emergency repair of incidentally diagnosed ascending aortic aneurysm immediately after caesarean section.

    A 36-yr-old pregnant woman with a history of hypertension presented at term for elective Caesarean section because of breech position. At preoperative examination, a diastolic murmur was found and transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) revealed a large, 8.1-cm diameter ascending aortic aneurysm with severe aortic regurgitation and moderate pericardial effusion. Surgical repair was not considered to be urgently required. The patient was delivered electively by Caesarean section under epidural anaesthesia using invasive arterial pressure monitoring. TOE performed 6 h post-partum showed progressing pericardial effusion, for which emergency replacement of the aortic valve and ascending aorta were indicated. The epidural catheter was removed 4 h before starting the cardiopulmonary bypass procedure. arterial pressure was controlled by a titrated infusion of esmolol and clonidine. To improve uterine tone, the patient received an i.v. infusion of oxytocin throughout surgery. After implantation of an aortic composite graft and weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass, the patient was transferred to the intensive care unit. Awake and receptive to neurological evaluation, her trachea was extubated 4 h after surgery. Mother and baby made an uneventful recovery.
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keywords = aneurysm
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6/118. Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean section in a patient with Takayasu's disease.

    We describe a successful episode of anesthesia management in a parturient affected with Takayasu's disease who underwent elective cesarean section under combined spinal-epidural anesthesia. Takayasu's disease is characterized by chronic occlusive inflammation of the arteries (panarteritis) of unknown origin that usually involves the aorta and its main branches. Progression of the disease may be marked by aneurysmal dilation of the affected arteries and may lead to a fatal outcome, usually from cerebral ischemia or heart failure. The impact of pregnancy on Takayasu's disease is unclear, but worsening of ischemic symptoms, cardiac failure, aggravation of hypertension and cerebral hemorrhage have been reported in sufferers who are in the later stages of pregnancy. Nonetheless, anesthesia management of a parturient with advanced Takayasu's disease presents a challenge to anesthetists.
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keywords = aneurysm
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7/118. Epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section in a patient with severe Takayasu's disease.

    Takayasu's arteritis or disease is a rare, idiopathic, chronic inflammatory disease which causes narrowing, occlusion or aneurysms of blood vessels. It preferentially affects large arteries such as the aorta and its branches and hence its alternative names of pulseless disease, occlusive thromboaortopathy or aortic arch syndrome. Although most commonly found in oriental women, it occurs sporadically throughout the world. We present the case of an elderly primigravida with long-standing Takayasu's disease complicated by hospital and needle phobia who underwent a successful Caesarean section under epidural anaesthesia. Her management is discussed in the light of current opinion regarding pregnancy and Takayasu's disease.
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keywords = aneurysm
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8/118. Internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm related to pregnancy.

    Arterial rupture is a common cause of maternal death. The increased tendency of true and false aneurysms to develop or rupture with advancing gestational age suggests that hemodynamic, hormonal, or other physiologic changes of pregnancy may play a role in their formation. To our knowledge, pseudoaneurysm formation from a carotid dissection or a ruptured true aneurysm related to pregnancy has not been previously reported. We report the successful repair of a large extracranial internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm related to pregnancy. The clinical presentation, diagnostic modalities, surgical exposure, and treatment options for high internal carotid artery aneurysms will be discussed.
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ranking = 1.5698574337346
keywords = aneurysm, pseudoaneurysm
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9/118. Endovascular treatment of cerebral artery aneurysms during pregnancy: report of three cases.

    Historically, surgical management of cerebral aneurysms during pregnancy has been controversial. Debate originally focused on early versus late intervention, before or after delivery of the fetus. More recently, treatment has centered on rapid intervention. We describe the endovascular treatment of cerebral artery aneurysms with Guglielmi detachable coils in three pregnant women.
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10/118. uterine artery pseudo-aneurysm: diagnosis and therapy during pregnancy.

    Arterial aneurysms and pseudo-aneurysms are a rare but recognized cause of obstetric hemorrhage. Diagnosis during pregnancy, prior to rupture, is exceptional. We report the first case of diagnosis and treatment of an uterine artery pseudo-aneurysm during pregnancy.
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ranking = 1.1666666666667
keywords = aneurysm
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