Cases reported "Pulmonary Heart Disease"

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1/3. Hurler's syndrome with cor pulmonale secondary to obstructive sleep apnoea treated by continuous positive airway pressure.

    A 6-year-old boy with Hurler's syndrome presented with right heart failure and pulmonary hypertension secondary to severe obstructive sleep apnoea. Both his sleep apnoea and cor pulmonale were effectively controlled with continuous positive airway pressure therapy.
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keywords = apnoea
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2/3. Micrognathia, obstructive sleep apnoea and cor pulmonale--a case for tracheostomy.

    A patient with congenital micrognathia, hypersomnia and severe pulmonary hypertension which resulted in sudden death during sleep is described. Hypersomnolence is a well-recognized manifestation of the pickwickian syndrome. A less recognized but similar disorder may affect patients with congenital or acquired micrognathia. The pathogenesis of this syndrome and obstructive sleep apnoea are reviewed. tracheostomy timeously performed may be life-saving and the value of early resort to this apparently drastic procedure in a high-risk patient is emphasized.
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ranking = 0.83333333333333
keywords = apnoea
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3/3. Cor pulmonale due to obstructive sleep apnoea.

    A 47 year old man with a long history of chronic loud snoring and daytime sleepiness presented with hypercapnic respiratory failure and right ventricular failure. The diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) leading to the 'obesity-hypoventilation syndrome', was supported by the findings of an overnight cardio-respiratory monitoring during sleep. His symptoms and arterial blood gases improved following treatment with nocturnal nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP).
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ranking = 0.83333333333333
keywords = apnoea
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