1/13. Implant failures associated with asymptomatic endodontically treated teeth.BACKGROUND: Endosseous root-formed implants occasionally fail to osseointegrate. Causes of failure include infection, overheating of the bone, habitual smoking, systemic disease, transmucosal overloading, excessive surgical trauma and implant placement adjacent to teeth demonstrating periapical pathology. CASE DESCRIPTION: In this article, the authors present another possible cause of implant failure. The cases of four patients who received endosseous root-formed implants are discussed. Each patient demonstrated signs of infection after initial implant placement. The common factor in each failing implant was its placement adjacent to an asymptomatic endodontically treated tooth with no clinical or radiographic evidence of pathology. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: These patients demonstrate the importance of evaluating and possibly retreating or extracting adjacent endodontically treated teeth before placing implants.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = periapical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/13. Inflammatory follicular cyst associated with an endodontically treated primary molar: a case report.This is a case study of an inflammatory follicular cyst associated with an endodontically treated deciduous molar with radiographic and microscopic diagnosis. This cystic lesion represents a typical follicular cyst that arose in association with periapical inflammation from a non-vital deciduous molar and involved the follicle of the unerupted successor premolar. This paper describes the case and discusses diagnosis, histogenesis, and controversies regarding terminology.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = periapical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/13. Management of a non-vital central incisor tooth with three root canals.A macrodont permanent central incisor tooth with unusual root canal morphology became non-vital 18 months following trauma. Two root canals were initially identified and filled, but the patient continued to have symptoms and radiographic examination indicated apical periodontitis. Careful radiographic and clinical examination revealed a third root canal, which was subsequently treated, resulting in the resolution of symptoms and periapical healing.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1.5182380593992keywords = periapical, periodontitis (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/13. Mandibular endodontic-related paresthesia.A 57-year-old woman sought treatment for mandibular swelling (of two weeks duration), pain, and paresthesia in the region of the left canine and first premolar. The teeth had undergone endodontic therapy; in addition, they partially supported a long-span fixed partial denture. The patient was concerned about the possibility of a serious neoplastic condition. The initial panoramic radiograph demonstrated a large periapical pathology area associated with the first premolar. Eventually, both the canine and first premolar teeth were retreated, although the paresthesia did not resolve for approximately four months. A brief review of endodontic-associated paresthesia is provided, along with a description of the therapy and postoperative radiographs taken 20 months later.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = periapical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/13. Reactive correction of a maxillary incisor in single-tooth crossbite following periodontal therapy.BACKGROUND: The reactive correction of a single tooth anterior crossbite following periodontal therapy is described. This case report provides new information regarding correction of a crossbite relationship and con- firms existing reports of tooth movement following periodontal therapy. methods: A 39-year-old woman in good general health presented with a history of recurrent periodontal abscesses of a maxillary incisor. Probing depths of the abscessed tooth ranged from 5 to 12 mm, and class 1 mobility was noted. Radiographs revealed that the tooth had previously been treated endodontically. The patient's periodontal diagnosis was generalized chronic moderate to severe periodontitis. Treatment considerations were complicated by a single-tooth crossbite relationship of the involved incisor and clinical evidence that the periodontal abscess communicated with an apical infection. Treatment of the abscess consisted of cause-related therapy, bone grafting, and occlusal adjustment. RESULTS: Five months after surgical treatment, an edge-to-edge incisal relationship was observed, the first indicator of tooth movement. Further correction to a normal incisal relationship resulted 1 year after modification of the proximal contact. At this time, there was normal probing depth with only slight recession and mobility. Bone fill was radiographically noted. CONCLUSION: It appears that some cases of maxillary incisor crossbite that are complicated by periodontal disease may be corrected, without orthodontic appliances, following periodontal treatment.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.51823805939922keywords = periodontitis (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/13. Continued root formation of a pulpless permanent incisor following root canal treatment: a case report.AIM: To present a case of a pulpless permanent incisor that continued root formation following root canal treatment. SUMMARY: A healthy 8-year-old girl with a history of dental trauma resulting in a coronal fracture involving enamel, dentine and pulp was referred by her general dental practitioner for treatment and evaluation of tooth 21. The tooth had a necrotic pulp and periapical rarefaction was evident radiographically. The canal was prepared, dressed with Ca(OH)2 and then filled with a rolled gutta percha cone and Roth's root canal sealer. A radiograph exposed eight years post-treatment, showed evidence of continued apical formation. KEY learning POINTS: *Teeth with necrotic pulps and periapical rarefaction may show evidence of continued apical formation after root canal treatment. *Hertwig's epithelial root sheath may be more resistant than expected to trauma and infection.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 2keywords = periapical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/13. Three-dimensional, non-destructive visualization of vertical root fractures using flat panel volume detector computer tomography: an ex vivo in vitro case report.AIM: To detect and to visualize radiographically vertical root fractures in extracted teeth with a prototype of a novel, high resolution, three-dimensional flat panel volume detector computer tomograph (FD-VCT) system. SUMMARY: Five teeth with root fillings and clinical symptoms such as fistulas and isolated periodontal pockets of 8 mm or more were extracted after dental radiography indicating lateral or periapical lesions. Vertical root fractures or cracks were suspected because of the symptoms and clinical findings were evident after extraction in all cases but fracture lines were not visible on routine dental radiographs acquired before extraction. The extracted teeth were explored with a prototype of a FD-VCT. Using the FD-VCT, in all cases vertical root fractures or crack lines could be detected clearly in different views, depiction-modes and cross-sections at a spatial resolution of 140 microm. The evaluation of the fracture lines and teeth could be performed in three-dimensional views. The FD-VCT findings were confirmed by detailed inspection of the extracted teeth. KEY learning POINTS: The FD-VCT is an innovative diagnostic tool for non-destructive, three-dimensional evaluation of extracted teeth in pre-clinical and experimental studies. The FD-VCT allows precise visualization and evaluation of vertical root fractures or cracks in extracted teeth. Clinical application of the system may be possible if technical modifications reduce the exposure dose: the high resolution detector systems of the FD-VCT should be combined with radiation systems that focus the radiation to the area of interest.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = periapical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/13. Histological observations of periradicular healing following root canal treatment.The purpose of this study was to observe histologically the sequence of events leading to resolution of periradicular tissues, with a view to advancing the perception of periapical healing. Our material consisted of periapical specimens obtained from 15 single-rooted, endodontically treated teeth of patients aged 25-40 years. All the teeth required extraction because of complicated crown-root fracture following trauma, iatrogenic aetiology (cervical root resorption following bleaching) or extensive carious lesions. The patients were informed that, based on their clinical condition, surgical procedures should be performed under flap reflection in order to extract the fractured root. informed consent, which was necessary for the surgery, was obtained in all cases. A small block section containing the apical root tip and surrounding periapical tissues was removed prior to root extraction. The results of histological examination revealed osteoblastic activty and osteoid bone formation six days after the root canal instrumentation. periapical tissue healing was observed despite the presence of overfilled material. The lining epithelium was infiltrated with chronic inflammatory cells and surrounded by collagen bundles and newly formed bone.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 3keywords = periapical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/13. Mental nerve paresthesia associated with a non-vital tooth.Apical periodontitis is a common development associated with teeth with necrotic pulp. Although rare, some cases may present further complications, such as neuropathies in areas adjacent to the affected tooth. A case is described in which mental nerve paresthesia was associated with a non-vital mandibular premolar. Endodontic therapy resolved the paresthesia completely without further clinical complications.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.51823805939922keywords = periodontitis (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/13. Periapical repair and apical closure of a pulpless tooth using calcium hydroxide.A case with a wide-open apex and a large cystlike periapical lesion in an adult is presented. The lesion formed as a result of necrosis from trauma to a maxillary central incisor 12 years ago. After nonsurgical endodontic treatment with calcium hydroxide paste and a calcium hydroxide-containing root canal sealer, apical closure and significant healing of the periapical lesion within 15 months were observed. This report suggests that even large periapical lesions (likely cystic) could respond favorably to nonsurgical treatment.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 3keywords = periapical (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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