Cases reported "Ulnar Neuropathies"

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1/5. Iatrogenic ulnar nerve injury after percutaneous cross-pinning of supracondylar fracture in a child.

    Supracondylar fracture of the humerus is the most common fracture of the elbow in children and has been treated by a variety of methods. Recently, stabilization of reduced fractures with percutaneous pin fixation has become the accepted method of treatment. ulnar nerve injury is a complication of percutaneous pinning of supracondylar fractures, although many authors have reported that it resolves spontaneously after removal of the pin.
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ranking = 1
keywords = fracture
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2/5. Fracture of the distal part of the radius associated with severed ulnar nerve.

    We report a case of a severed ulnar nerve after fracture of the distal part of the radius. The most likely hypothesis is stretching of the ulnar nerve fixed by Guyon's canal and severed on the sharp edge of the proximal radius. Although very rare, this lesion must be investigated particularly in cases with marked displacement, especially ulnar and/or volar.
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ranking = 0.125
keywords = fracture
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3/5. Ulnar neuropathy in the forearm: A possible complication of diabetes mellitus.

    Ulnar neuropathy in the forearm is an unusual cause of hand weakness and sensory loss that is most often attributed to compression of the nerve distally within the humero-ulnar arcade (cubital tunnel). An association with diabetes mellitus, however, has not been reported. We identified four patients with type I diabetes mellitus and clinical findings suggestive of ulnar neuropathy in whom electrophysiologic testing revealed partial conduction block or abnormal temporal dispersion within the forearm segment of the ulnar nerve. Although evidence for a mild underlying polyneuropathy was present in three patients, the ulnar nerve abnormalities were disproportionately severe. In all cases, a Martin-Gruber anastomosis was excluded. Whether this lesion is due to an increased propensity to focal compression of the ulnar nerve within the humero-ulnar arcade or whether it represents a localized manifestation of the generalized polyneuropathy remains to be determined.
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ranking = 0.00032292447076447
keywords = open
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4/5. ulnar nerve palsy at the elbow after surgical treatment for fractures of the olecranon.

    Despite close proximity of the fracture site to the nerve, ulnar nerve palsy after surgery for fracture of the olecranon is uncommon. We examined 18 cases of fracture of the olecranon treated surgically retrospectively to see if there were any characteristics common to 4 cases of ulnar nerve palsy. Three cases of palsy with a comminuted fracture had fair or poor reduction as revealed by both the lateral and anteroposterior radiographs taken at the time of surgery. The other case, with little displacement of the fragment, had osteoarthritic changes at the medial side of the elbow. The mechanism of development of ulnar nerve palsy is considered to be multifactorial. However, it should be noted that evaluation of reduction of the fracture, not only on a lateral radiograph but also on an anteroposterior radiograph at the time of surgery, is important to prevent the ulnar nerve from being jeopardized.
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ranking = 1.125
keywords = fracture
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5/5. Delayed ulnar neuropathy at the wrist following open carpal tunnel release.

    Open carpal tunnel release is a common and successful treatment of median neuropathy at the wrist (carpal tunnel syndrome). We report a case of delayed ulnar neuropathy at the wrist with onset 2 months after open carpal tunnel release. Clinical findings, electrophysiological studies, magnetic resonance imaging, and surgical exploration demonstrated ulnar nerve compression at Guyon's canal resulting from translocation of the carpal tunnel contents. To our knowledge, this is an unreported complication of open carpal tunnel release that merits wide appreciation.
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ranking = 0.0019375468245868
keywords = open
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