Cases reported "Urethral Diseases"

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1/147. High-pouch imperforate anus treated by electromagnetic bougienage and subsequent perineal repair.

    Four male infants with imperforate anus were treated by electromagnetic bougienage and subsequent perineal anoplasty with division of rectourethral fistula. Each had high-pouch imperforate anus of the supralevator type, with rectourethral fishtula at or above the level of the membranous urethra. Perineal anoplasty was accomplished in all four, with division of the rectourethral fistula, avoiding the need to do a sacral-abdominal-perineal procedure, as had been customary previously in similar cases.
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ranking = 1
keywords = fistula
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2/147. Pyloric atresia associated with epidermolysis bullosa, malrotation, and high anorectal malformation with recto-urethral fistula: a report of successful management.

    Pyloric atresia (PA) is an uncommon anomaly that may be associated with many other congenital anomalies, the commonest of which is junctional epidermolysis bullosa (JEB). Most of the cases of PA associated with JEB (Herlitz syndrome) reported have been fatal. A case of PA associated with JEB, malrotation, and a high anorectal malformation with a rectourethral fistula, which was hitherto undescribed, was successfully managed at our institution.
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ranking = 2.5
keywords = fistula
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3/147. Our surgical approach towards the treatment of urethrocele and urethral fistula.

    A new technique, described in the text, has been elaborated inspired by that of Monseur (1968) for urethral techniques. It has been performed with success in three paraplegics and in one incomplete tetraparesis. The plastic reconstruction of the diseased part of the urethra after excision of the stenosis and a fistula or diverticula by rotation and fixation to the subcavernal groove creates, in fact, an enlarged neo-urethra rendering the recurrence of the primary lesion practically impossible. This technique, first applied to spinal cord injuries, has been extended with permanent success to other lesions, such as tuberculosis stenosis and malformations.
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ranking = 2.5
keywords = fistula
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4/147. Recurrent posttraumatic urethro-vaginal fistula: a new application for ASTRA.

    The authors describe the results of an application of the surgical technique called ASTRA (anterior sagittal transrectal approach) in a 16-year-old girl with recurrent urethro-vaginal fistula. The young girl had a posttraumatic urethro-vaginal fistula. It recurred after 4 operations by a direct vaginal approach before definitive correction with the ASTRA. Three years after the operation the patient has remained well with complete healing and no fistula recurrence confirmed by a voiding cystourethrogram and urodynamic and rectal manometric tests. This report suggests that ASTRA is a useful method of treating acquired or developmental anomalies of the perineal region.
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ranking = 3.5
keywords = fistula
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5/147. Congenital urethral fistula.

    A 3-year-old male child was presented with the history of passage of urine coming from the undersurface of penis and its tip since birth. An opening was present on the ventral aspect of midshaft of penis through which a catheter could be passed. It was diagnosed as urethral fistula which was managed surgically.
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ranking = 2.5
keywords = fistula
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6/147. Congenital urethral fistula.

    A case of congenital urethral fistula with an intact glanular urethra without chordee is reported with a discussion of the possible etiology and one-stage repair.
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ranking = 2.5
keywords = fistula
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7/147. Gracilis transposition in complicated perianal fistula and unhealed perineal wounds in Crohn's disease.

    OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy of transposition of gracilis muscle in the treatment of chronic recurrent fistulas and unhealed perineal wounds after proctectomy in patients with Crohn's disease. DESIGN: Retrospective study. SETTING: Academic clinic, united states. SUBJECTS: 7 patients with Crohn's disease: 3 had unhealed perineal wounds and persistent sinuses; 2 had had several attempts to repair rectovaginal fistulas; 1 had a rectourethral fistula; and 1 a pouch vaginal fistula. INTERVENTION: Transposition of the gracilis muscle. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Healing. RESULTS: Mean follow up was 18 months (range 3-30). All patients operated on for unhealed perineal wounds had healed completely within 3-6 months. The patients with a rectovaginal fistula and a rectourethral fistula had both healed by 1 month postoperatively. Two fistulas recurred, and the small pouch-vaginal fistula remained but was asymptomatic. CONCLUSIONS: Transposition of the gracilis is a viable option for the treatment of persistent sinus and unhealed perineal wound after proctectomy for Crohn's disease. It could also be an option before proctectomy for patients with other types of Crohn's-related or complicated fistulas for whom other treatments have failed. A larger series will be required before a definite conclusion can be drawn.
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ranking = 6.5
keywords = fistula
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8/147. Congenital urethrocutaneous fistula.

    Congenital urethral fistula is an extremely rare but easily manageable anomaly that may be confused with hypospadias. This is a case description of a congenital fistula of the anterior urethra. awareness of the entity will avoid complications.
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ranking = 3
keywords = fistula
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9/147. Repair of traumatic urethral fistula and huge tissue defect with Lehoczky's island flap.

    A 20-years-old male patient suffered pelvic bone fracture and a penetrating urethral injury through the perineum due to a car accident. The injury and the unsuccessful reconstruction resulted in a large perineal tissue defect, urethral fistula, and dislocation of the anus close to the fistula. The authors performed a successful reconstruction; closure of the urethral fistula, sinking of the anus to its proper place, and substitution of the missing skin and subcutaneous tissue with Lehoczky's flap. The flap with its good blood supply and mass of tissue repaired the defect and promoted the rapid, functionally and cosmetically excellent result.
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ranking = 3.5
keywords = fistula
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10/147. Rectourethral fistula and massive rectal bleeding from iodine-125 prostate brachytherapy: a case report.

    iodine-125 brachytherapy is an effective well-tolerated treatment for localized prostate cancer. Gastrointestinal complications of brachytherapy (minor rectal bleeding or tenesmus) are uncommon. Rectal ulceration or rectourethral fistulas after prostate brachytherapy are rare. We present a case of massive refractory rectal bleeding and rectourethral fistula, a complication of prostate brachytherapy never before reported. As a result of the patient's life-threatening symptoms aggressive surgical therapy was necessary.
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ranking = 3
keywords = fistula
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