Cases reported "Uveitis, Intermediate"

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1/7. Bilateral dislocation of in-the-bag posterior chamber intraocular lenses in a patient with intermediate uveitis.

    We present a case of bilateral dislocation of in-the-bag intraocular lenses (IOLs) in a patient with intermediate uveitis. The IOLs dislocated into the vitreous cavity 24 and 41 months postoperatively. A complete pars plana vitrectomy with sutured posterior chamber IOL implantation was performed after each dislocation. The final visual acuity was 20/20(-) in each eye.
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2/7. Acute allergy reaction after posterior sub-Tenon's triamcinolone injection in the treatment of intermediate uveitis in the asthmatic patient.

    We report the case of a 21-year-old female patient afflicted with atopic asthma admitted to hospital in order to diagnose and treat bilateral uveitis. After diagnostic examination: serological tests for candida and aspergillus antigens, analysis of direct vitreous preparation and of culture searching for fungal and bacterial etiology, tests for antinuclear antibodies and for boreliosis, the diagnosis of idiopathic intermediate uveitis (pars planitis) were made. Routine treatment with Polcortolon in sub-Tenon's triamcinolone injection was applied. It resulted in acute allergic reaction characterized by blepharedema and chemosis. hydrocortisone, Clemastin, Zyrtec, calcium and locally dexamethasone and Emadine in drops instilled to conjunctival sac were administered resulting in symptom disappearance.
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3/7. Intermediate uveitis and Lyme borreliosis.

    A case of chronic intermediate uveitis and associated classic snowbanking (pars planitis) with severe cystoid macular oedema probably due to Lyme borreliosis is reported. Despite a disease duration of 10 years the patient's ocular symptoms and visual acuity responded promptly to intravenous ceftriaxone treatment. This case demonstrates that periodic reevaluation of patients with intermediate uveitis is necessary to obtain a specific diagnosis which may include Lyme borreliosis.
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4/7. somatostatin for Uveitic Cystoid macular edema (CME).

    PURPOSE: To report the favorable response of bilateral recalcitrant uveitic cystoid macular edema (CME) to treatment with a somatostatin analog. methods: Medical ophthalmic history and the results of ophthalmic examinations were recorded. fluorescein angiography (FA) studies were reviewed. RESULTS: A 52-year-old white female with intermediate uveitis developed bilateral recalcitrant CME. Treatment with subcutaneous injections of the somatostatin analog octreotide resulted in partial resolution of the CME and improvement of visual acuity. CONCLUSIONS: somatostatin may play a role in the treatment of CME secondary to uveitis.
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5/7. Uveitis associated with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I.

    Seroepidemiologic, clinical, and virologic studies were performed to determine whether human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I was closely associated with uveitis in two hospitals. One hospital was in an endemic area of the virus (Miyakonojo, Miyazaki) and the other hospital was in a less endemic area (Kurume). In the endemic area, the seroprevalence of the virus in patients with uveitis without defined causes (35.4%, 62 of 175 patients) was significantly higher than that in patients with nonuveitic ocular diseases (16.1%, 42 of 261 patients), or in patients with uveitis with defined causes (10.3%, eight of 78 patients). The seroprevalence in younger patients (20 to 49 years of age) with uveitis without defined causes in the area was 44.8% (30 of 67 patients), whereas it was only 9.3% (ten of 107 patients) in the other two groups. A similar observation was recorded even in the less endemic area (Kurume). Because the seroprevalence of the virus in the general population is known to be low in younger patients and to increase with age, these findings were interpreted to indicate that the association of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I with uveitis was significant. Most patients, particularly those aged 20 through 49 years, had an intermediate uveitis characterized by a moderate inflammation in the vitreous body accompanied by an iritis and retinal vasculitis. The ocular symptoms in the patients differed from those of other types of uveitis common in japan (Behcet's disease, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada's disease, and toxoplasmosis, for example).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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6/7. Post-streptococcal uveitis.

    PURPOSE: To describe the clinical features of post-streptococcal uveitis (PSU) and examine management strategies in the treatment of this under-recognized condition. methods: patients were identified from the world literature using the pubmed search engine. We examined two new cases of post-streptococcal intermediate uveitis. The epidemiology, immune mechanisms, clinical features, investigations, treatments and visual outcomes were examined and recorded. RESULTS: We reviewed 11 patients including our own two cases. There was a statistically significant seasonal difference in antistreptolysin-O titres (ASOT), and age-related ASOT was identified. Of the 11 patients, eight (72.7%) had anterior uveitis, two (18.2%) had intermediate uveitis and one (9.1%) had panuveitis. Their ages ranged from 5 to 56 years (mean 17 years). The majority of cases had significantly elevated ASOT; most patients were treated with topical steroids and oral antibiotics and four cases underwent adenotonsillectomy. The visual prognosis was good in most cases. CONCLUSIONS: Uveitis may be the sole presenting clinical feature, or it may occur in combination with other features of post-streptococcal infection. Ophthalmologists should be aware of the clinical features of PSU and maintain a high level of suspicion, particularly in childhood uveitis.
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7/7. Intermediate uveitis and retinal vasculitis as manifestations of cat scratch disease.

    PURPOSE: To study the ocular manifestations of systemic Rochalimaea infection. methods: We examined a healthy 21-year old woman who had floaters in both eyes. A bilateral mild vitreitis and multiple foci of retinal vasculitis were found; during the ensuing two weeks, exudates appeared over the inferior pars plana. The patient owned five kittens but had no history of cat bites or scratches. serum levels of antibodies to Rochalimaea were elevated. RESULT: The retinal vasculitis and vitreitis resolved after three weeks of therapy with ciprofloxacin hydrochloride without concomitant anti-inflammatory therapy. CONCLUSION: Rochalimaea infection should be considered in the differential diagnosis of intermediate uveitis and retinal vasculitis.
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