Cases reported "Blind Loop Syndrome"

Filter by keywords:



Retrieving documents. Please wait...

1/21. Intestinal blind pouch- and blind loop- syndrome in children operated previously for congenital duodenal obstruction.

    A follow-up study of 27 children operated for congenital duodenal obstruction (CDO) in the years 1953--71 is presented. Nine children belonged to the intrinsic and 18 children to the extrinsic group of CDO. A total of 7 retrocolic, isoperistaltic, side-to-side duodeno-jejunostomy, 7 Ladd's operation, 8 duodenolysis, 2 reduction of midgut volvulus, 2 duodenostomy a.m. Morton and one gastro-jejunostomy were performed at the age of 1 day--15 years. The clinical and radiological examinations were performed 3--21 years (mean 10 years 2 months) after these operations. In 3 cases there was a moderate duodenal dilatation, but reoperation was not necessary. During the follow-up period, one boy, now aged 8 years, developed a blind pouch-syndrome in the I portion of the duodenum containing a 5 x 5 cm phytobezoar 4 1/2 years after duodeno-jejunostomy. The frequency of blind pouch-syndrome after duodeno-jejunostomy was thus 1:7 or 14%. One girl, now aged 9 years, developed a blind loop-syndrome in the ileocaecal segment 3 months after side-to-side ileotransversostomy, which was performed from adhesion-obstruction after duodenolysis for malrotation I and CDO. Both the blind pouch- and the blind loop-deformation were resected and the children recovered well. To avoid blind-pouch- and blind loop-deformations in the intestines, the anastomosis must be made wide enough, and especially in the surgery of the jejuno-ileo-colic region an end-to-end anastomosis is preferable. ( info)

2/21. Laparoscopic surgery for blind pouch syndrome following Roux-en Y gastrojejunostomy: report of a case.

    We report herein the case of a 59-year-old man in whom blind pouch syndrome was successfully treated by laparoscopic surgery. The patient had undergone distal gastrectomy and Roux-en Y gastrojejunostomy for a peptic ulcer 35 years previously, and had been suffering from watery diarrhea, anemia, weight loss, and pain in the left upper quadrant of his abdomen for several years. Long-term insufficient oral intake and the malabsorption of nutrients had resulted in severe emaciation. Gastrointestinal contrast study revealed a large blind pouch, 30 x 23cm in diameter, draining into the gastrojejunostomy. Laparoscopic resection of the blind pouch was performed. Despite the presence of dense intraabdominal adhesions, we identified the blind pouch with the help of tattoo marks that had been made at the neck of the pouch preoperatively. After thoroughly dissecting the adhesions around the pouch, we resected the pouch at the neck. The patient had an uneventful postoperative course. This case report demonstrates that large blind pouches such as this may be effectively treated using laparoscopic surgery. ( info)

3/21. blind loop syndrome after biliopancreatic diversion: a diagnostic challenge.

    BACKGROUND: biliopancreatic diversion (BPD) according to Scopinaro's method is a safe and effective technique for treatment of morbid obesity. In this operation a side-to-side enteroenterostomy is created 60 cm proximal to the ileocecal valve. Malabsorption of fat and starch is one of the main goals of the BPD. Ingestion of an excess of fat leads to steatorrhea. As a side-effect, malabsorption of iron, calcium and other elements can occur causing anemia and hypocalcemia. The blind loop syndrome gives the same symptoms. methods: A lady was admitted with a long history of steatorrhea, anemia and hypocalcemia due to a blind loop syndrome after a BPD. The diagnostic problem in this patient is illustrated. RESULTS: The diagnosis was only made at exploratory laparotomy. CONCLUSION: The blind loop syndrome was then treated with resection of the blind loop and antibiotics. ( info)

4/21. Intestinal blind pouch- and blind loop-syndrome in children operated previously for congenital duodenal obstruction.

    A follow-up study of 27 children operated for congenital duodenal obstruction (CDO) in years 1953-71 is presented. Nine children belonged to the intrinsic and 18 children to the extrinsic group of CDO. A total of 7 retrocolic, isoperistaltic, side-to-side duodeno-jejunostomy, 7 Ladd's operation, 8 duodenolysis, 2 reduction of midgut volvulus, 2 duodenostomy a.m. Morton and one gastro-jejunostomy were performed at the age of 1 day-15 years. The clinical and radiological examinations were performed 3-21 years (mean 10 years 2 months) after these operations. In 3 cases there was a moderate duodenal dilation, but reoperation was not necessary. During the follow-up period, one boy, now aged 8 years, developed a blind pouch-syndrome in the I portion of the duodenum containing a 5 X 5 cm phytobezoar 4 1/2 years after duodeno-jejunostomy. The frequency of blind pouch-syndrome after duodeno-jejunostomy was thus 1:7 or 14%. One girl, now aged 9 years, developed a blind loop-syndrome in the ileocaecal segment 3 months after side-to-side ileotransversostomy, which was performed from adhesion-obstruction after duodenolysis for malrotation I and CDO. Both the blind pouch- and the blind loop-deformation were resected and the children recovered well. To avoid blind pouch- and blind loop-deformations in the intestines, the anastomosis must be made wide enough, and especially in the surgery of the jejuno-ileo-colic region an end-to-end anastomosis is preferable. ( info)

5/21. Cure of arthritis-dermatitis syndrome due to intestinal bypass by resection of nonfunctional segment of blind loop.

    Many complications that followed jejunoileal bypass operations performed for the relief of morbid obesity were caused by bacterial overgrowth in the excluded blind loop. The arthritis-dermatitis syndrome was one of the common distressing disorders. The pathogenetic mechanism was thought to be an immune-complex-mediated process related to bypass enteritis. Antiarthritic medication was ineffective in most instances, and the skin lesions were refractory to treatment. A 45-year-old woman was suffering from the disorder as described above. She also had diarrhea, a low hematocrit, an elevated white blood cell count, and an increased sedimentation rate. Her nutritional status was satisfactory, presumably because of adaptive hypertrophy of the short functioning small intestinal segment. The patient adamantly refused dismantling of the bypass or any gastric restriction operations. Therefore, the blind loop, the source of her disease, was excised with immediate relief of all ill effects and restoration of normal laboratory findings. The patient has been entirely well since, and her weight has remained stable for one year. ( info)

6/21. The blind loop syndrome in children.

    Anatomical abnormalities of the small bowel that cause intestinal stagnation result in bacterial overgrowth and a blind loop syndrome (BLS). Bacterial breakdown of bile salts and deamination of protein lead to malabsorption, steatorrhea, and fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies. Four children developed BLS as a complication of necrotizing enterocolitis, jejunal atresia, gastroschisis, and biliary atresia. BLS was suggested by abdominal pain, feculent vomiting, steatorrhea, and hypoalbuminemia. Dilated, stagnant bowel loops were demonstrated in each instance by upper gastrointestinal contrast study. Positive intestinal bacterial aspirates were confirmatory. Antibiotic treatment in two patients improved symptomatology but all children ultimately required surgery. Surgical procedures consisted of blind loop resection, intestinal plication, and catheterization of the bilioenteric conduit. All patients are now asymptomatic but one child suffers from parenteral nutrition-related cirrhosis and another requires chronic antibiotic therapy. ( info)

7/21. Multiple malignant lymphoma within an ileal blind loop--report of a case.

    A 55-year-old woman presented to our hospital with abdominal fullness and edema of both legs. She had undergone a bypass operation by an ileotransversostomy for adhesive ileus following a drainage operation for acute appendicitis 35 years previously. We diagnosed the patient as having blind loop syndrome as a consequence of the side-to-side ileotransversostomy, and performed a right hemicolectomy and intestinal resection. The resected specimen of dilated ileal blind loop contained 15 crater-like lesions, proven histologically to be nodular proliferation of atypical lymphocytes. Lymph follicles had also proliferated in the mucosa of the blind loop and the histologically confirmed diagnosis of non-Hodgkins lymphoma of the diffuse medium-sized cell type was thus made. The etiology of such tumors is probably related to the alteration in intestinal environment caused by conditions such as fecal stasis, bacterial overgrowth, and bacterial toxins in the blind loop. ( info)

8/21. osteomalacia in the stagnant loop syndrome.

    osteomalacia in a 80-year old woman with malabsorption due to the stagnant loop syndrome is reported. The osteomalacia was associated with bacterial overgrowth in the small intestine and increased bile salt deconjugation. Although the mechanism of osteomalacia in the stagnant loop syndrome remains uncertain, it is suggested that abnormal flora reduce the absorption of vitamin d by deconjugation of bile salts in the lumen of the small intestine. ( info)

9/21. Intestinal disease in cystic fibrosis.

    Three children with cystic fibrosis developed steatorrhoea unresponsive to changes in pancreatic supplements. The final diagnoses were chronic giardiasis, stagnant loop syndrome, and Crohn's disease. Refractory intestinal symptoms in cystic fibrosis merit further investigation. ( info)

10/21. Ischemic jejunal stenosis and blind loop syndrome after blunt abdominal trauma.

    One month after suffering blunt abdominal trauma a patient developed severe steatorrhea and profound weight loss in association with an ischemic distal jejunal stricture and blind loop syndrome. Evidence for a partial mesenteric tear was found at resection of the stricture, which resulted in complete cure. ( info)
| Next ->


Leave a message about 'blind loop syndrome'


We do not evaluate or guarantee the accuracy of any content in this site. Click here for the full disclaimer.