1/631. Infiltrating extradural spinal angiolipoma.BACKGROUND: Angiolipomas are considered to be rare. They are benign mesenchymal tumors generally located in the subcutaneous tissue of trunk and limbs. methods: The authors report a thoracic epidural angiolipoma mimicking a vertebro-epidural metastasis. The patient suffered from medullary compression related to an extradural mass in T6. RESULTS: Pathological ex-, amination was obtained from tumoral samples. They consisted of mature adipose tissue with numerous sections of abnormal vascular channels. CONCLUSIONS: Reviewing literature particular attention is paid to some questions raised in connection with different kinds of vertebro-epidural tumors. The authors give importance to relationships between angiolipomas and angiomyolipomas using MRI as a tool in differential diagnosis. Pathogenesis is evokated especially regarding the role of corticotherapy, the case herein reported lying within this therapeutical context.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = adipose (Clic here for more details about this article) |
2/631. Renal angiomyolipoma resembling gastrointestinal stromal tumor with skenoid fibers.We report an unusual case of renal angiomyolipoma occurring in 68-year-old man. The tumor lacked well-developed vascular and adipose components and was composed almost exclusively of smooth muscle cells. Numerous skenoid-like periodic acid-Schiff-positive globules were interspersed between the tumor cells; the lesion therefore closely resembled a low-grade stromal tumor of the gastrointestinal tract. The HMB45-positive/CD34-negative immunophenotype was essential for the diagnosis of angiomyolipoma. Neither gastrointestinal tumor nor any signs of tuberous sclerosis were found. This lesion should be included in the list of morphologic variations of angiomyolipoma, which may cause diagnostic difficulties.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = adipose (Clic here for more details about this article) |
3/631. Cervical epidural lipoblastomatosis: changing MR appearance after chemotherapy.Lipoblastomatosis is a locally infiltrative tumor of embryonic fat. We describe the MR appearance of cervical lipoblastomatosis with epidural extension. The initial MR study showed features of a soft-tissue mass; a subsequent MR examination, performed after chemotherapy, depicted the lesion as a typical lipoma of high signal intensity on T1-weighted images and of intermediate signal on T2-weighted sequences.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.016528679715813keywords = fat (Clic here for more details about this article) |
4/631. Giant mesenteric lipoma.Mesenteric lipoma is a rare benign tumor of mature fat cells. Asymptomatic abdominal mass, progressive abdominal distension, and intraperitoneal radiolucent fat density mass on computed tomography are the main diagnostic criteria. Main differential diagnosis is lipoblastoma or lipoblastomosis. Treatment is surgical excision. As an unusual case, a 3-year-old boy with a giant mesenteric lipoma is presented in this report.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.033057359431625keywords = fat (Clic here for more details about this article) |
5/631. Intraosseus lipoma.The authors present a case of intraosseus lipoma seen at the Orthopaedic Clinic of the University of Bari, bringing the total in the world literature to thirty cases. The tumour is a benign primary neoplasm of bone, made up of mature adipose tissue containing atrophic bone trabeculae. This affection is a definite entity quite distinct from parosteal lipomas arising in periosteum, fasciae and muscles which only affect the bone secondarily by compression or direct invasion. Emphasizing the extreme rarity of the tumour, the authors discuss its clinical, radiological, anatomical and pathological features. The differential diagnosis is with certain dysplasic and neoplastic lesions of bone such as: bone cyst, non-ossifying fibroma, aneurismal cyst, monostotic fibrous dysplasia, and solitary myeloma. Complete removal is followed by cure.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 1keywords = adipose (Clic here for more details about this article) |
6/631. Retroperitoneal and deep-seated lipoblastoma: diagnosis by CT scan and fine-needle aspiration biopsy.Lipoblastomas are most commonly superficially-located tumors. Our experience with three examples of deep-seated lipoblastomas is reported. The CT scans of all cases showed low-attenuation densities (less than 0 Hansfield units), strongly suggesting fatty composition. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) smears contained uni- and multivacuolated lipoblasts, myxoid areas, and a plexiform capillary network. The combination of CT scan and FNAB findings seems to be enough for definitive preoperative diagnosis of lipoblastoma, allowing differential diagnosis with other deep-seated tumors.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.016528679715813keywords = fat (Clic here for more details about this article) |
7/631. Giant cervico-mediastinal lipoma. A clinical case.The lipoma is a circumscribed mesenchymal tumour originating from adipose tissue. The lesion is usually small and asymptomatic, and is most frequently located in the neck region. The case of a 77-year-old woman with chronic extrasystolic arrhythmia caused by a non-specified ischemic cardiopathy is reported. The woman presented a swelling at the front of her neck, observed for the first time about 6 months previously. This swelling progressively increased in size, provoking dysphagia, dysphonia, persistent cough, dyspnea, light jugular turgor and palpitations. Chest x-rays showed and opaque area at the front of the neck, which extended beyond the jugular incisure by about 2 cm. NMR of the neck showed a gross lipomatous formation at the front, mainly of the left, continuing in the front mediastinal region; the trachea was dislocated to the right and compressed at the back; the vasculo-nervous fasciculus, especially on the left, was compressed and enveloped by the adipose formation. The Holter test confirmed the presence of ventricular and supra-ventricular extrasystoles. Surgery was carried out under local anaesthesia because the displacement of the laryngo-tracheal axes precluded intubation. Histological analysis of the 9 x 4 x 2.2 cm mass confirmed the diagnosis of lipoma. After removal of the mass all the symptoms, which had been provoked by compression, as well as the cardiac arrhythmias disappeared. The prompt disappearance of the latter was particularly surprising. The possibility of the external compression of the nervous structures of the neck should be taken into consideration in cases of ventricular arrhythmia of unknown origin, and systematic study of the region carried out.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 2keywords = adipose (Clic here for more details about this article) |
8/631. Neural compressive symptoms appearing during steroid treatment in a patient with intracranial lipoma.Intracranial lipoma is a rare condition, and it is usually asymptomatic. We describe a 67 year old woman who developed blurred vision, diplopia, left sided oculomotor palsy, and ipsilateral ptosis during steroid treatment for giant cell arteritis. These symptoms were considered to be associated with aggressive giant cell arteritis, and the steroid dose was raised. Surprisingly, the symptoms increased, and further examination revealed an intracranial lipoma situated in the Meckel's cave. During tapering of the steroids her symptoms gradually improved. This is the first report demonstrating that steroids may induce hypertrophy of the fat tissue in the intracranial lipoma, causing compression of the cranial nerves passing through the cavernous sinus thereby mimicking the ocular symptoms sometimes associated with aggressive giant cell arteritis.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.016528679715813keywords = fat (Clic here for more details about this article) |
9/631. Squamous cell carcinoma and lipomatous pseudohypertrophy of the pancreas.A 68-year-old woman who had been treated for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus for the past 20 years was admitted to hospital because of abdominal pain and weight loss. Radiological investigation revealed a tumour in the body of the pancreas and numerous intraductal calcifications in both the tail and the head of the pancreas. Left-sided pancreatectomy was performed to remove the tumour. The resection specimen showed fatty enlargement of the parenchyma and numerous intraductal calcifications in the tissue adjacent to the tumour, which was 7 cm in diameter and was found to be a primary squamous cell carcinoma with a spindle cell component. There was also lipomatous pseudohypertrophy.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.016528679715813keywords = fat (Clic here for more details about this article) |
10/631. lipoblastoma: MRI appearances of a rare paediatric soft tissue tumour.lipoblastoma is a rare, benign soft-tissue tumour derived from embryonic fat. Four patients with tumours located in the upper limb are reported, with special reference to imaging techniques and histology. Radical surgical excision is essential to prevent local recurrence and exact imaging techniques are thus crucial. MRI appears to be a reliable preoperative investigation and is the recommended radiological examination. In a child under 3 months of age, images showing a predominantly fatty but inhomogeneous soft-tissue mass are suggestive of lipoblastoma.- - - - - - - - - - ranking = 0.033057359431625keywords = fat (Clic here for more details about this article) |
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