Optic Nerve Injuries; Optic Nerve Trauma; Optic Neuropathy, Traumatic; Second Cranial Nerve Trauma

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cranial nerve injuries; optic nerve; optic nerve injuries

	Active principles	Rating	Bibliogr.
1	Botulinum Antitoxin	100	+
2	Hu Paraneoplastic Encephalomyelitis Antigens	94	+
3	Methylprednisolone	80	+
4	Glucocorticoids	79	+
5	DNA, Mitochondrial	68	+
6	Nerve Growth Factor	55	+
7	GAP-43 Protein	45	+
8	Nerve Growth Factors	43	+
9	Immunoglobulins, Intravenous	40	+
10	Neurofilament Proteins	38	+
11	Stilbamidines	36	+
12	NADH Dehydrogenase	34	+
13	Quinoxalines	32	+
14	Antigens, Thy-1	31	+
15	Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein	30	+
16	Nicotinyl Alcohol	29	+
17	Ubiquinone	29	+
18	alpha-Crystallin B Chain	28	+
19	Hydroxylamine	25	+
20	Aquaporin 4	25	+
21	Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor	25	+
22	Diethylamines	23	+
23	Triamcinolone Acetonide	23	+
24	Prednisone	22	+
25	Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor	22	+
26	alpha-Crystallins	21	+
27	Betaxolol	21	+
28	Aldehyde Reductase	21	+
29	Dexamethasone	21	+
30	Steroids	20	+
31	Timolol	18	+
32	Endothelin-1	17	+
33	Calpain	17	+
34	Thiophenes	16	+
35	Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 5	16	+
36	Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor	16	+
37	Nerve Tissue Proteins	15	+
38	Carteolol	14	+
39	Propidium	14	+
40	HLA-DP beta-Chains	13	+
41	Adrenal Cortex Hormones	13	+
42	Myelin P0 Protein	13	+
43	Kv1.2 Potassium Channel	13	+
44	gamma-Aminobutyric Acid	12	+
45	Metrizamide	12	+
46	Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids	12	+
47	Amines	12	+
48	Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1	12	+
49	Wheat Germ Agglutinins	12	+
50	Neurotrophin 3	12	+
51	Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor	12	+
52	Tubulin	12	+
53	Kv1.1 Potassium Channel	12	+
54	Rubidium	11	+
55	Calcium-Binding Proteins	11	+
56	Prostaglandins F, Synthetic	11	+
57	HLA-DP Antigens	10	+
58	rho-Associated Kinases	10	+
59	Sulfonamides	10	+
60	Carbonic Anhydrases	10	+
61	RNA, Messenger	9	+
62	Hydroxyl Radical	9	+
63	Carboxyhemoglobin	9	+
64	Aspirin	9	+
65	Sorbitol	9	+
66	Capsaicin	9	+
67	Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors	9	+
68	Prednisolone	9	+
69	Acetazolamide	9	+
70	Connexin 43	9	+
71	Calcium Channels, L-Type	9	+
72	Ectodysplasins	9	+
73	Imidazolidines	9	+
74	Oxygen	8	+
75	Lidocaine	8	+
76	Gangliosides	8	+
77	Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein	8	+
78	Recombinant Proteins	8	+
79	Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases	8	+
80	Glycoproteins	8	+
81	Myelin Proteins	8	+
82	Ubiquitin Thiolesterase	8	+
83	Inositol	8	+
84	Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II	8	+
85	Fibrin Tissue Adhesive	8	+
86	Theobromine	7	+
87	Caspase 9	7	+
88	Receptor, trkA	7	+
89	Lectins	7	+
90	Thiazolidines	7	+
91	Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate	7	+
92	p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases	7	+
93	Factor VIIa	7	+
94	1-Acylglycerophosphocholine O-Acyltransferase	7	+
95	Choline O-Acetyltransferase	7	+
96	Substance P	7	+
97	Rhodanine	7	+
98	Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense	6	+
99	Morphine	6	+
100	Ammonium Chloride	6	+
101	Myelin Basic Protein	6	+
102	Plant Extracts	6	+
103	Erythropoietin	6	+
104	Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I	6	+
105	Acetylcarnitine	6	+
106	S100 Proteins	6	+
107	Thioctic Acid	6	+
108	Streptozocin	6	+
109	Norepinephrine	6	+
110	Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide	6	+
111	Clonidine	6	+
112	Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	6	+
113	Receptors, Galanin	6	+
114	Sodium Channels	5	+
115	Dinoprost	5	+
116	Antigens, CD11b	5	+
117	Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase	5	+
118	Testosterone Propionate	5	+
119	Interleukin-1beta	5	+
120	Horseradish Peroxidase	5	+
121	Pyridines	5	+
122	Imidazoles	5	+
123	Calcium	5	+
124	Peroxidase	5	+
125	Malondialdehyde	5	+
126	Superoxide Dismutase	5	+
127	Dizocilpine Maleate	5	+
128	Retinal Dehydrogenase	5	+
129	Immunoglobulin M	5	+
130	Mexiletine	5	+
131	Dextrorphan	5	+
132	G(M1) Ganglioside	5	+
133	Blood Glucose	5	+
134	MSX1 Transcription Factor	5	+
135	Cytokines	5	+
136	Antibodies, Monoclonal	5	+
137	Receptors, Purinergic P2X2	5	+
138	Tacrolimus	4	+
139	Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized	4	+
140	Tetrodotoxin	4	+
141	Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose	4	+
142	Fibroblast Growth Factor 8	4	+
143	Biotinidase	4	+
144	Phosphodiesterase I	4	+
145	Hydroxocobalamin	4	+
146	Factor VII	4	+
147	Phthalazines	4	+
148	TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 1	4	+
149	Aldehyde Oxidoreductases	4	+
150	Dipeptides	4	+
151	Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase	4	+
152	Piperazines	4	+
153	Peptides	4	+
154	Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2	4	+
155	Receptor, trkC	4	+
156	Glutamine	4	+
157	Insulin	4	+
158	Pentoxifylline	4	+
159	Mitomycin	4	+
160	Minocycline	4	+
161	Receptor, Adenosine A1	4	+
162	Piperidines	4	+
163	Glutathione	4	+
164	Galanin	4	+
165	Antibodies	4	+
166	Paraproteins	4	+
167	Drosophila Proteins	4	+
168	Fluoroacetates	4	+
169	Glycine	4	+
170	GTP Phosphohydrolases	4	+
171	Neuropeptides	4	+
172	Amides	4	+
173	Phosphopyruvate Hydratase	4	+
174	Synaptotagmin I	4	+
175	Nitric Oxide Synthase	4	+
176	Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels	4	+
177	Avian Proteins	4	+
178	Mepivacaine	3	+
179	Glutamic Acid	3	+
180	Oligoclonal Bands	3	+
181	Membrane Proteins	3	+
182	Melatonin	3	+
183	Silicone Oils	3	+
184	Bupivacaine	3	+
185	Isoindoles	3	+
186	Vitamin B 12	3	+
187	Autoantibodies	3	+
188	Dextrans	3	+
189	Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2	3	+
190	Amidohydrolases	3	+
191	Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1	3	+
192	Fluorescein	3	+
193	Indoles	3	+
194	Amino Acid Transport System X-AG	3	+
195	Ketamine	3	+
196	Thiamine	3	+
197	Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein	3	+
198	Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules	3	+
199	Microfilament Proteins	3	+
200	Ethidium	3	+
201	Receptor, trkB	3	+
202	Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels	3	+
203	Catalase	3	+
204	Cyanides	3	+
205	Receptors, Glycine	3	+
206	Mibefradil	3	+
207	Nifedipine	3	+
208	Activating Transcription Factor 3	3	+
209	Calcium Channels, T-Type	3	+
210	Formaldehyde	3	+
211	Nitric Oxide	3	+
212	Pregnatrienes	3	+
213	Fibrinogen	3	+
214	Peroxynitrous Acid	3	+
215	Epinephrine	3	+
216	Sodium Chloride	3	+
217	Interleukin-6	3	+
218	Tranexamic Acid	3	+
219	Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase	3	+
220	Neuropeptide Y	3	+
221	Receptors, Neuropeptide Y	3	+
222	Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives	3	+
223	Protons	3	+
224	Immune Sera	3	+
225	Methylhistidines	3	+
226	Caspase 3	3	+
227	Arginine	3	+
228	Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1	3	+
229	Fluoresceins	3	+
230	Collagen	3	+
231	Pyrazines	3	+
232	Carbon Dioxide	3	+
233	Isoenzymes	3	+
234	Idazoxan	3	+
235	Green Fluorescent Proteins	3	+
236	Biotin	2	+
237	Interferon-beta	2	+
238	Thalidomide	2	+
239	Immunoglobulin G	2	+
240	Factor XIII	2	+
241	Naphthalimides	2	+
242	Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled	2	+
243	Reactive Oxygen Species	2	+
244	Triamcinolone	2	+
245	Phenol	2	+
246	Acrylamide	2	+
247	Acetylcysteine	2	+
248	Tyrosine	2	+
249	Manganese Compounds	2	+
250	Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A	2	+
251	Replication Protein A	2	+
252	NF-kappa B	2	+
253	Indomethacin	2	+
254	Nitrogen	2	+
255	Glucose	2	+
256	Receptors, Opioid, mu	2	+
257	Chondroitin ABC Lyase	2	+
258	Dimethyl Sulfoxide	2	+
259	Immunophilins	2	+
260	Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases	2	+
261	Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor	2	+
262	Botulinum Toxins, Type A	2	+
263	Acetylcholine	2	+
264	Alprostadil	2	+
265	Tritium	2	+
266	Thiolester Hydrolases	2	+
267	Hydrogen Peroxide	2	+
268	Mannitol	2	+
269	Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide	2	+
270	Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases	2	+
271	Kaolin	2	+
272	Adenosine Triphosphate	2	+
273	Metalloporphyrins	2	+
274	Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins	2	+
275	DNA Transposable Elements	2	+
276	NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester	2	+
277	Naphthalenes	2	+
278	Sulfur Hexafluoride	2	+
279	Drugs, Chinese Herbal	2	+
280	Free Radicals	2	+
281	Lactic Acid	2	+
282	Silicones	2	+
283	Dicarbethoxydihydrocollidine	2	+
284	Galactose	2	+
285	Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2	2	+
286	Pralidoxime Compounds	2	+
287	Botulinum Toxins	2	+
288	Guanidines	2	+
289	Naloxone	2	+
290	Proteins	2	+
291	Amitriptyline	2	+
292	Fibrin	2	+
293	Eye Proteins	2	+
294	Clofazimine	2	+
295	Nitrites	2	+
296	Cyclophosphamide	2	+
297	Globosides	2	+
298	Atropine	2	+
299	Flavoproteins	2	+
300	Epothilones	2	+
301	Lipopolysaccharides	2	+
302	Pilocarpine	2	+
303	Laminin	2	+
304	Thrombin	2	+
305	Deferoxamine	2	+
306	Pyrazoles	2	+
307	Calcium Channels	2	+
308	Catechols	2	+
309	Iodine Radioisotopes	2	+
310	L-Lactate Dehydrogenase	2	+
311	Isoquinolines	2	+
312	Organic Chemicals	2	+
313	Albumins	2	+
314	Cyclooxygenase 1	2	+
315	Amino Acids	2	+
316	Indocyanine Green	2	+
317	Interleukin-1	2	+
318	Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains	2	+
319	Maleimides	2	+
320	Galactitol	2	+
321	Peptide Fragments	2	+
322	Thiazoles	2	+
323	Fibronectins	2	+
324	Dynorphins	2	+
325	Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4	2	+
326	S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit	2	+
327	Urethane	2	+
328	Boronic Acids	2	+
329	Carboxy-Lyases	2	+
330	Aspartate Aminotransferases	2	+
331	gamma-Linolenic Acid	2	+
332	Oligopeptides	2	+
333	Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated	2	+
334	Taurine	2	+
335	TRPV Cation Channels	2	+
336	bcl-2-Associated X Protein	2	+
337	Early Growth Response Protein 2	2	+
338	Serum Albumin	2	+
339	Receptors, Eicosanoid	2	+
340	Adenosine	2	+
341	Serotonin	2	+
342	Cryoglobulins	2	+
343	Ruthenium Radioisotopes	2	+
344	Nimodipine	2	+
345	Receptor, Bradykinin B2	2	+
346	Leupeptins	2	+
347	Purines	2	+
348	Tellurium	1	+
349	Paclitaxel	1	+
350	Vincristine	1	+
351	Glycosylation End Products, Advanced	1	+
352	Homeodomain Proteins	1	+
353	Cefoxitin	1	+
354	Receptors, Bradykinin	1	+
355	Receptors, Complement	1	+
356	Spiro Compounds	1	+
357	Polymers	1	+
358	N-Methylaspartate	1	+
359	Leukemia Inhibitory Factor	1	+
360	Myelin Proteolipid Protein	1	+
361	Oxazines	1	+
362	Hematoporphyrins	1	+
363	Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans	1	+
364	Cytochrome c Group	1	+
365	Bungarotoxins	1	+
366	Caspases	1	+
367	Semaphorin-3A	1	+
368	Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1	1	+
369	Hydrocortisone	1	+
370	Porphyrins	1	+
371	Aprotinin	1	+
372	Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic	1	+
373	Fentanyl	1	+
374	Superoxides	1	+
375	Curcumin	1	+
376	Polyglycolic Acid	1	+
377	Hemin	1	+
378	Ornithine	1	+
379	Memantine	1	+
380	Lactates	1	+
381	Cellulose, Oxidized	1	+
382	Sodium	1	+
383	Acetates	1	+
384	4-Aminopyridine	1	+
385	Guanethidine	1	+
386	Protein Kinase C beta	1	+
387	Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate	1	+
388	Cisapride	1	+
389	20-alpha-Dihydroprogesterone	1	+
390	NAD	1	+
391	Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein	1	+
392	Interleukin-10	1	+
393	Hemoglobins	1	+
394	Heme Oxygenase-1	1	+
395	Catecholamines	1	+
396	Neuregulin-1	1	+
397	Protein Kinase C	1	+
398	Fructose	1	+
399	Chondroitin Sulfates	1	+
400	Procaine	1	+
401	Evans Blue	1	+
402	Octamer Transcription Factor-6	1	+
403	Opsonin Proteins	1	+
404	Fibroblast Growth Factor 1	1	+
405	Ethanol	1	+
406	Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase	1	+
407	Magnesium	1	+
408	Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived	1	+
409	Chitosan	1	+
410	Colloids	1	+
411	TRPC Cation Channels	1	+
412	Fibroblast Growth Factors	1	+
413	Glycerol	1	+
414	Isoflurophate	1	+
415	Bone Morphogenetic Proteins	1	+
416	Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25	1	+
417	Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase	1	+
418	Ascorbic Acid	1	+
419	Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances	1	+
420	Dinoprostone	1	+
421	Trans-Activators	1	+
422	Riluzole	1	+
423	Phospholipases A2, Calcium-Independent	1	+
424	Diterpenes	1	+
425	Acrylamides	1	+
426	Receptor, Bradykinin B1	1	+
427	Furans	1	+
428	3-Iodobenzylguanidine	1	+
429	2,4-Dinitrophenol	1	+
430	Fibroblast Growth Factor 2	1	+
431	Hydroxydopamines	1	+
432	Dopamine	1	+
433	Pyridoxal Phosphate	1	+
434	Diosgenin	1	+
435	Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins	1	+
436	Nitrates	1	+
437	Phenylephrine	1	+
438	Aminoimidazole Carboxamide	1	+
439	Benzothiazoles	1	+
440	Gadolinium DTPA	1	+
441	Alanine Transaminase	1	+
442	Glutathione Peroxidase	1	+
443	Connexins	1	+
444	Xanthines	1	+
445	Carboplatin	1	+
446	Histidine	1	+
447	Ouabain	1	+
448	Cathepsin D	1	+
449	Gentamicins	1	+
450	Hydrogen Sulfide	1	+
451	Vitamin E	1	+
452	Clindamycin	1	+
453	Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos	1	+
454	Myelin P2 Protein	1	+
455	Prilocaine	1	+
456	Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II	1	+
457	Palmitic Acids	1	+
458	Fluorocarbons	1	+
459	Tramadol	1	+
460	Cytidine Diphosphate Choline	1	+
461	Hydroxymethylbilane Synthase	1	+
462	Prostaglandins	1	+
463	Calcium Channels, N-Type	1	+
464	Electrolytes	1	+
465	Endocannabinoids	1	+
466	Insulin-Like Growth Factor I	1	+
467	Transforming Growth Factor beta	1	+
468	Lipid Peroxides	1	+
469	Reserpine	1	+
470	Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins	1	+
471	Succinylcholine	1	+
472	Pentetic Acid	1	+
473	Organometallic Compounds	1	+
474	Epoprostenol	1	+
475	Sulfones	1	+
476	Protein Subunits	1	+
477	Dantrolene	1	+
478	Oxidopamine	1	+
479	Colchicine	1	+
480	Organoplatinum Compounds	1	+
481	Carrier Proteins	1	+
482	Dactinomycin	1	+
483	Creatine Kinase	1	+
484	Baclofen	1	+
485	Palladium	1	+
486	Receptor, TIE-2	1	+
487	Fucose	1	+
488	Hexamethonium	1	+
489	Blood Coagulation Factors	1	+
490	Hydroxylamines	1	+
491	Carbamazepine	1	+
492	Synaptophysin	1	+
493	Heparin	1	+
494	Ketoglutaric Acids	1	+
495	Xanthine Oxidase	1	+
496	Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone	1	+
497	Adrenocorticotropic Hormone	1	+
498	Adenosine Kinase	1	+
499	Benzoxazines	1	+
500	Gels	1	+
501	Heme	1	+
502	Dexmedetomidine	1	+
503	Receptor, Adenosine A2A	1	+
504	Tubocurarine	1	+
505	Complement C3	1	+
506	Quercetin	1	+
507	Cloprostenol	1	+
508	Receptors, Muscarinic	1	+
509	Ibuprofen	1	+
510	HMGB1 Protein	1	+
511	Phenytoin	1	+
512	Myocardial Depressant Factor	1	+
513	Receptors, Cell Surface	1	+
514	Gelatin	1	+
515	Bicuculline	1	+
516	Stilbenes	1	+
517	Potassium	1	+
518	JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases	1	+
519	Blood Proteins	1	+
520	rhoA GTP-Binding Protein	1	+
521	Propofol	1	+
522	Vesicular Biogenic Amine Transport Proteins	1	+
523	Propanolamines	1	+
524	Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III	1	+
525	Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal	1	+
526	Spermidine	1	+
527	Neostigmine	1	+
528	Acetylcholinesterase	1	+
529	I-kappa B Proteins	1	+
530	Mitochondrial Trifunctional Protein	1	+
531	Pentanones	1	+
532	Pentobarbital	1	+
533	Ozone	1	+
534	Cyanoacrylates	1	+
535	Alkaloids	1	+
536	Prazosin	1	+
537	Prealbumin	1	+
538	Receptors, Cholinergic	1	+
539	Receptors, Immunologic	1	+
540	Phenols	1	+
541	Aminocaproates	1	+
542	Hydroxybutyrates	1	+
543	Pyruvates	1	+
544	Tetrazoles	1	+
545	Cannabinoids	1	+
546	Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated	1	+
547	Antigens, CD18	1	+
548	Cord Factors	1	+
549	Strychnine	1	+
550	Yohimbine	1	+
551	Pyridoxine	1	+
552	Triazines	1	+
553	Tretinoin	1	+
554	Polyesters	1	+
555	Complement C6	1	+
556	Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor	1	+
557	Muscle Proteins	1	+
558	Benzoquinones	1	+
559	Neurokinin A	1	+
560	Thiopental	1	+
561	Iridoid Glycosides	1	+
562	Indole Alkaloids	1	+
563	Barbiturates	1	+
564	Biopolymers	1	+
565	Thromboplastin	1	+
566	Protein Precursors	1	+
567	Hydrogel	1	+
568	Methylene Blue	1	+
569	Collagen Type III	1	+
570	Stavudine	1	+
571	Tromethamine	1	+
572	Iridoids	1	+
573	Receptors, Interleukin-1	1	+
574	Tocotrienols	1	+
575	HLA-DR Antigens	1	+
576	Water	1	+
577	Leucine	1	+
578	Ubiquitin	1	+
579	RNA	1	+
580	Fullerenes	1	+
581	Chondroitinases and Chondroitin Lyases	1	+
582	Potassium Chloride	1	+
583	Ice	1	+
584	Bradykinin	1	+
585	Cobra Venoms	1	+
586	Sulfinic Acids	1	+
587	Receptors, Purinergic P2X3	1	+
588	Aldehydes	1	+
589	Magnesium Sulfate	1	+
590	Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt	1	+
591	G(M2) Ganglioside	1	+
592	Phentolamine	1	+
593	Vinblastine	1	+
594	Carbocyanines	1	+
595	Ion Channels	1	+
596	Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5	1	+
597	Argon	1	+
598	Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha	1	+
599	Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2	1	+
600	Acetaminophen	1	+
601	Porphobilinogen	1	+
602	Receptors, Drug	1	+
603	Tyramine	1	+
604	C-Peptide	1	+
605	Vecuronium Bromide	1	+
606	Thiourea	1	+
607	Indazoles	1	+
608	Amino Acids, Branched-Chain	1	+
609	rab GTP-Binding Proteins	1	+
610	Polygeline	1	+
611	Tetrahydroisoquinolines	1	+
612	Receptors, Purinergic P2	1	+
613	Ivermectin	1	+
614	Carbachol	1	+
615	Vasopressins	1	+
616	Androstanols	1	+
617	Receptors, Opioid	1	+
618	Angiotensin II	1	+
619	rho GTP-Binding Proteins	1	+
620	Rolipram	1	+
621	Metrizoate	1	+
622	Receptors, Neurokinin-1	1	+
623	Electron Transport Complex IV	1	+
624	Moxalactam	1	+
625	Carnitine	1	+
626	Pentolinium Tartrate	1	+
627	Chromans	1	+
628	Chloralose	1	+

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