Cases reported "Tuberculosis, Laryngeal"

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1/4. A case of tuberculosis in Memphis.

    The resurgence of tuberculosis has been of increasing concern to public health. Laryngeal and cutaneous tuberculosis have long been regarded as two of the most infectious forms of the disease. In this article, we re-emphasize the public health consequences of a case of laryngeal TB, which must be considered in the differential diagnosis of a patient with persistent fever, cough, weight loss, and hoarseness.
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2/4. Laryngeal tuberculosis: an important issue.

    In developing countries like indonesia, pulmonary tuberculosis still ranks among the major health problems and the prevalence of laryngeal tuberculosis are therefore still high. It is important for physicians and otolaryngologist to recognize the cardinal sign and symptoms of laryngeal tuberculosis in order to make an early diagnosis. An illustration of four cases with laryngeal tuberculosis is reported. All cases presented with hoarseness and diagnosis of laryngeal and pulmonary tuberculosis were made at ENT department.
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3/4. Laryngeal tuberculosis presenting as carcinoma.

    A typical patient had laryngeal tuberculosis (TB) mimicking carcinoma. The accompanying patient complaints from a representative literature survey are discussed. The difficulty of clinically differentiating laryngeal carcinoma from TB or another granulomatous process is stressed, as in the utility of obtaining a simple chest roentgenogram, a TB skin test, and, when indicated, a sputum examination. The pathogenesis of laryngeal TB and the treatment of health care personnel exposed to such a patient also is mentioned. The spectrum of TB, as well as the spectrum of physicians treating TB, is changing. The presence of a laryngeal process in a patient with active pulmonary TB is an important association that must not be overlooked.
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4/4. Tuberculous laryngitis in a Nigerian child.

    A 12.5-year-old Nigerian child presented with progressively worsening hoarseness of 9 months duration, without overt features of chronic ill health. Superficial discrete cervical adenitis, radiological evidence of miliary tuberculosis and hilar adenopathy were identified on admission. The laryngoscopic findings comprised fully mobile but 'beefy' red, oedematous vocal cords and interarytenoid region. The diagnosis of tuberculous laryngitis was made on the basis of the laryngoscopic, radiological and clinical improvement that followed antituberculous therapy. The possible pathogeneses of tuberculous laryngitis are discussed. We emphasize the importance of considering tuberculous laryngitis in a child with persistent hoarseness.
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